定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校四川省雅安市2014高考英语阅读理解金榜题名基础训练（4）及答案
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。tbd
The $ 11 billion lf – help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “ I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?
Rearchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply stress how unhappy they are.
英语26个大小写字母The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older rearch showing that when people get feedback which they believe is too positive, they actually feel wor, not b
etter. If you tell your stupid friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the authors were later praid for their sympathy, they felt even wor about what they had written.
In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ lf-respect. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 conds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were suppod to tell themlves, "I am lovable."
Tho with low lf-respect didn't feel better after the forced lf-affirmation(自我肯定). In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than tho of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things wor. Instead, meditation (静思) techniques can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic way. Call it the power of negative thinking.
41. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the lf-help industry?
A. It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.
B. It is a highly profitable industry.
C. It is bad on the concept of positive thinking.
D. It has provided positive results.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。原文定位于首段第一句“The $ 11 billion lf-help industry is built on
the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right”into positive ones like “I can succeed.”选项中的bad on与文中的built on同义。
42. What is the finding of the Canadian rearchers?
A. There can be no simple treatment for psychological problems.
灵修培训 B. The power of positive thinking is limited.
C. Unhappy people cannot think positively.手机英语词典
D. Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.
秃发是什么原因
【答案】D
【解析】原文定位为第二段：“Rearchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have opposite effect;”之后，作者在下一段又再次强调了这一观点“older rearch showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel wor , not better.” cau of a tragedy与选项中的cau of the crash一致。抓住关键词“opposite effect；feel wor , not better”，答案即可一目了然。
加拿大将禁用塑料43. What does the author mean byprovement "… you're just underlining his faults" (Para. 3)?
A. You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.
B. You are not taking his mistakes riously enough.
C. You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.
D. You are pointing out the errors he has committed.
【答案】A
【解析】与答案较为相近的是选项D。本题关键是正确理解文章中两个单词“underline（加强，强调）”与“dim（迟钝的，愚笨的）”。选项D中的point out是“指出”之意，与文章中的underlining意思不符。
44. It can be inferred from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic that________.
A. It is important for people to continually boost their lf-respect.
B. Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.
C. Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their lf-respect.
D. People with low lf- respect ldom write down their true feelings.
【答案】C
【解析】原文定位于第五段Tho with low lf-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced lf-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than tho of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts。抓住关键词“didn’t feel better；darker”。
45. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.
B. Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.
C. The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.
D. Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.
【答案】B
【解析】原文定位于最后一段。作者在最后一段提出了新的心理疗法，建议人们接受消极思维，而不要一味用积极思维去反抗。In contrast这一短语的应用，说明meditation是积极
思维的对立面，即消极思维的一种方式。只有把自己的不足放到更广泛、更现实的层面去思考，才会大事化小，小事化了。选项A中的内容文中并未提及。
阅读理解
For ten years Jo Eddings felt that she had been banging her head against a brick wall. “I can’t describe my frustration. I felt so helpless,” she says. “What I wanted was the help with my very bright daughter who had a problem with language.”initiatives She was slow to learn to talk and at 9 her reading and writing were still poor.
天才抢手企业培训公开课
