初中英语词性转换：3大词性转换汇总，考试必备！
01
名词 ➡ 形容词
A
名词+y
feb1.rain - rainy
2.cloud - cloudy
3.wind - windy
4.snow - snowy
sd是什么意思5.health - healthy
6.luck - lucky
7.anger - angry
8.guilt - guilty
9.tourist - touristy
10.salt - salty
11.silk - silky
12.sleep - sleepy
注意：
1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry
2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。
如：noi - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tasty
B
名词+ed
1.spot - spotted
2.talent - talented
3.organize - organized
4.balance - balanced
C
名词+ful
1.care - careful
2.thank - thankful
3.help - helpful
4.u - uful
5.meaning - meaningful
D
宾语从句时态名词+less
1.care - careless
2.u - uless
3.hope - hopeless
4.home - homeless
E
-ce改为-t
1.difference - different
2.silence - silent
3.confidence - confident
F
名词+ly
1.friend - friendly
2.love - lovely
3.live - lively
G
名词+ous
1.danger - dangerous
H
名词+al
1.music - musical
2.medicine - medical
I
名词+able
1.adjust - adjustable
2.value - valuable
J
名词+en
1.wood - wooden
2.美国加州颁布禁足令wool - woolen
K
名词+e, ish, n（国籍）
1.China - Chine
2.Japan - Japane
3.England - English
4.America - American
5.India - Indian
6.Australia - Australian
7.Canada - Canadian
02
动词 ➡ 名词
A
词形不变，词性改变
1.wall street journalwork
2.study
accurate是什么意思3.water
4.plant
B
动词+er, or
1.work - worker
2.teach - teacher
3.sing - singer
4.jump - jumper
5.play - player
6.learn - learner
7.visit - visitor
8.invent - inventor
9.collect - collector
注意：
1)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-r.
例如：drive - driver, write - writer等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run - runner, win - winner, begin - beginner等。
aruba
C
动词+ment
1.hyalineachieve - achievement
2.adverti - advertiment
3.agree - agreement
4.disgree - disagreement
5.amu - amument营销工作总结
6.improve - improvement
7.commit - commitment
现行犯8.develop - development
9.depart - department
10.govern - government
11.manage - management
12.equip - equipment
13.argue - argument
D
动词+ion/ tion/ sion
