外研版高中英语必修一Module3 My First Ride on a Train知识点精讲及练习【重点单词短语】
match + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来
< match practice to theory 理论与实践相结合
match one’s actions to one’s words
【归纳拓展】
match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在…与…匹敌，成为…的对手
< No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.
match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使…（和…）交手/比赛
twerk
< He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s.
match+ n. 或 match + adv. （和…）调和、适合、与…相配
< Her clothes don’t match her age.
Her fingerprints ________ (match) tho _________ (find) at the scene of the crime.
As a couple they are not very well _________ (match).
辨析 match / suit/ fit
Match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；
fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。
That doesn’t match your temperament.
No dish suits all tastes.
My new evening dress fits me quite well.
2. distance n.距离，远方，远处
深圳会计进修学院
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore（拉什莫尔山）can be en from a ____ of 60 miles.
sorry
A. length
B. distance
C. way
D. space
【归纳拓展】
in the distance 在远处；在远方
at a distance 在稍远处
keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离
keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离；不予某人接近
distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的
be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡
be distant from 离… 远
catch
There is no means of finding out what happened.
【归纳拓展】
1. by means of sth. 用…的办法
< The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means.
He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.
2.by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）
e.g．By no means is this fight the end of out friendship.
【及时训练】
1.Every possible means ______ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it we.
A. have; in
B. have; by
C. has; in
D. has; by
2.For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.
A. a a
B. the a
C. the; the
D. a; the
4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 (referred, referred, referring)
e.g We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们一致同意再也不提这件事。us ady8 info
难受英语refer to sb./ sth. 提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物
refer…to…让…参阅/参照；叫（人）去(某处)；把…委托/交付给
refer to…as 将…称为…
refer to a dictionary 查字典
<1.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without __ his notes.
A. bringing up
B. referring to
C. looking for
make yourlfD. trying on
母亲节快乐英文怎么写
2. The news that he referred___us disappointed.
A. to make
B. to making
C. to made
D. to have made
5. more than 1. 超过 2. 不仅仅 3. 非常
【归纳拓展】
no more than 仅仅，no …. more than 两者都不
not more than 至多，不超过
not more … than 不如…, 不比…更
more + adj./ n. + than + adj./ n. 与其说…倒不如说…
less + adj. n. + than + adj./ n. 与其说…倒不如说…
6. get on 上（车、船等）、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去
【归纳拓展】
get on/ get into 上车；上船；登机
get off/ get out of 下车；下船；下飞机
对于taxi, car 等小型交通工具“上车”用get in/into; “下车”用get out;
对于ship, bus, train, plane等大型交通工具，“上车”用get on; “下车”get off. get along with get away get back
get clo (to) 接近 get down 降下 get down to 开始认真（做某事） get through 通过，拨通（电话）
7. take off 脱（衣服，帽子等）；（飞机）起飞；(事业等）腾飞
< take off one’s raincoat/ shoes
The plane took off on time.
【归纳拓展】
take away 拿走；夺走 take back 收回；带回take down 拆卸；记下take for 以为；误认为take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接管；接任 take to 喜欢；沉湎于；开始（从事于） take up 拿起；着手处理；占据
8. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的
f. 他陷入悲痛之中。spb
They abandoned all hope of finding the child.
【归纳拓展】
abandon v. 离弃，放弃（工作、计划）；抛弃
abandon sb./ sth. 遗弃某人/某物
abandon doing sth. 放弃做…
abandon onelf to 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）(to为prep.) with abandon 放纵；尽情
9. take/ have a ride 搭便车
go for a ride 兜风
give sb. a ride 载某人一程
10. journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage
① journey “旅行”“旅程”。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。
< At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.
tour“周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。
We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome.
②voyage 指不论路程长短的水上或空中的“游历，旅行”。
He went on a voyage round the world
③ trip “旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。
I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.
④ travel “旅行”。常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。
The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.
11．辨别 scenery/ scene/ view/ sight
①scenery U, 表示“自然景色（全称）”，尤指开阔的景色，通常指乡村的整个面貌。
②scene C, 指“风景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活动；另外，还可指“（发生事件的）现场、地点，（舞台的）场景”。
③view表示“风景，景色”，指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短语get a good view of.
④sight C, 表示“实力，景色，名胜”，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。
<
1. Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 旅游记者在现场是第一人。
2. You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
He lost his sight in an accident.
We pasd through the beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.
12. supply n./ vt. n. C 供给品
Do they get an adequate supply of food? 他们得到足够的食物供给了吗？
(pl.) 日用品，生活必需品，补给品等
medical supplies relief supplies office supplies
vt. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb.
辨析 supply/ offer/ provide
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
遏制是什么意思
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
13. in the 1920s = in the 1920’s
在某人十几岁、二十几岁、三十几岁…九十几岁” in one’s teens/ twenties/ thirties… nineties “超过…岁”用over/ above; “不到…岁”用under/ below; “大约…岁”用about/ around; “接近…岁”用towards/ near; “正好…岁”用at/ at the age of, 也可以用“n. + of + 基数词”。 He is a boy of sixteen.
a boy aged 13
14. not …any more = no more 不再（强调再也不重复过去反复发生的动作）
not …any longer = no longer 不再 (强调不能再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态)
< 1.China is no longer what it ud to be.
= China is not what it ud to be any longer.
2. He said, “I will not go there any more.”
3. At last, after a year he could not wait any longer.
15. out of date 过时的；过期的；老式的
【归纳拓展】
up to date 现代化的；最新式的
date back to/ from 追溯到；始建于
out of breath// out of control out of order / out of reach
out of question 毫无疑问It is out of question that….
out of the question 不可能的/地
out of shape 变形
