非谓语动词
(建议用时 40分钟)
五月英语Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for tho ________ (want) a good night's sleep.
2．Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.
3．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (t) up some schools for poor children.
4．At first I regretted ________ (invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.
什么是imax5．She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)!
6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
7．With all his energy ________ (focus) on his rearch work, he could hardly spare time for his family.观沧海翻译
8．I'm going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle.
9．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.
10．The engine just won't start.Something ems ________(go) wrong with it.
答案与解析
1．wanting 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。want和其逻辑主语tho之间是主动关系，所以用动词ing形式。
2．turning 考査分词。由语境可知Newlybuilt wooden cottages与turn之间为主动关系，
故用现在分词。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
3．tting 考查动名词作宾语。中to为介词，故后面用动词ing形式。
4．inviting 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我后悔邀请他们留下来，但是我们很快成为了好朋友。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事lastyear”。
5．to eat 考査非谓语动词之动词不定式。不定式to eat作定语orientated，修饰前面的不定代词something。
6．to thank 考查固定搭配。go on to do sth.“继续做另一件事”；go on doing sth.“继续做同一件事”。获奖和感谢是两件事，故用to thank。
7．focud结论英文 此处为with的复合结构，energy与focus之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。
8．to explore 此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
9．being performed 句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是宾语，指代music，后面接宾语补足语，it与perform是逻辑上的被动关系，故用being
performed。
10．to have gone 句意：这个引擎发动不了了，好像出毛病了。em后接to do形式，数据分析培训课程且go wrong发生在em之前，所以用动词不定式的完成式表示动作已经完成。故用to have gone。
Ⅱ.单句改错
什么叫号外1．A warmer global climate melts the ice caps，raid a levels.________
2．While crossing the street，she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.________
3．Have had lunch, we will visit a local muum as well as an old temple.________
4．Thank you for spending time read my letter.________
5．On our way home，we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.________
6．I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.________
7．In factories，robots will be ud to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.________
8．I did all that I could express mylf clearly but my speech was a total failure.________
9．He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.________
10．Comparing to the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.________
答案与解析
1．raid→raising 句意：越来越温暖的全球气候融化了冰盖，使海平面上升。rai和主语A warmer global climate之间在逻辑上是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
2．speeded→speeding 句意：过马路的时候，她被一辆飞驰而过的车撞死了。ambulance与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词作后置定语。
3．Have→Having 分析句子结构可知逗号前应为状语，主语we与have 为逻辑上的主动关系，故将Have改为Having。
4．read→reading spend time(in)doing sth.为固定用法，故将read改为reading。
平安夜 歌词5．help后面的to去掉 句意：在回家的路上， 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情。can't help doing sth.为固定句型，意为：情不自禁地做某事。
6．hear→hearing 动词短语look forward to中的to是介词，故用hearing。
7．avoid前面加to 句意：在工厂里，为了避免事故，机器人将被用来做一些危险的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语to avoid accidents作目的状语。
8．could后面加to 句意：我竭尽所能想要清楚地表达我自己(的想法)，但是我的演讲还是彻底失败了。that I could (do)是定语从句， 修饰先行词all, to express mylf clearly是不定式短语作目的状语。
9．repairing→repaired 句意：他不得不沿街找个地方修理他的自行车。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中动词repair和宾语his bicycle在逻辑上是动宾关系，故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。
英文音标10．Comparing→Compared 是固定短语，意为“与……相比较”，动词与后面主句之间逻辑上是被动关系，故用compared。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.As someone who takes part in so many activities, it's extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production.For me, it was a onceinalifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.
Auditions (试镜)came first.They weren't particularly difficult, more to e who may be a better fit tor certain roles.We were told our roles in the various plays, and started to work immediately.
I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other As I began to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better.
My first character is a man named Roger who is a nior advir to a presidential candidate in a play called “The Spot”. He's a shorttempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today's tough political races.He's on the t of The Spot, an advertiment for the candidate, to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.
