动词的分类，句子的分类，句子的成分
一．动词分类
￭主要动词 行为动词 不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen
及物动词 e / hear / drank / eat
连系动词
be (am is are was were) / em / keep
是/好象(似乎)是racket/保持
look / feel / taste / smell / sound
看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
become / turn / get / grow 变得
￭辅助动词 助动词 be (am / is /are / was / were)
do / does / did
have / has / had
will / shall / be going to
情态动词 can / may / must / shall / need
调试英文could / should / would / might
have (has) to / had better
1.行为动词
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: e / hear / drank / eat / …
I saw him last week.
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
She smiled happily.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助tess:
She look at the blackboard carefully.
￭不及物动词 主谓结构（SV） =主语+谓语动词
The woman walks slowly.
￭及物动词 1. 主谓宾结构（SVO） =主语+谓语+宾语
26个英文字母的发音
He plays computer games every day.词根背单词
￭有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：
1.他们放风筝。They fly the kites.
2.风筝在天上飞。The kites fly in the sky.
2.主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd）=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
She teaches us.
She teaches us English.
She teaches English.
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有
(A) buy / build / catch / cut choo / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do
He bought me a new bike. js是什么意思也可以改为for sb. 的句式
He bought a new bike for me.
(B) give / take / nd / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / ll / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand
She lent me a book.也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me.
3.主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC）=主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有:
￭becaulet / make/have sb. do sth.
￭ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / expect / encourage / invite / teach sb. to do sth.
￭find / e / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.
￭help sb. (to) do sth.
hope和welcome 比较特殊－－我们可以说:
I hope to visit your school.
I hope that you can visit our school.
I wish you to visit our school.
Welcome to visit our school.
You are welcome to visit our school.
Welcome to our school.
但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school.
2.连系动词
连系动词 主系表结构（SVP） =主语+连系动词+表语
The flower looks beautiful.
连系动词分类
1. “状态”类：常见的有：be (是)，keep (保持)，stay (保持)，remain (依然)，em (似乎是)，appear (似乎，显得)，prove (证明是civi)head start，这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
◆◆keep, remain, stay用法区别
① keep “保持……状态”，后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见：alive, awake, cheerful, silent,
dry, well, fit, fine, clo, clean, happy等。
② remain “仍然存在……状态”，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后无变化。
③ stay “保持……状态”，后接形容词、分词。
2. “感官”类：主要指与五种感官有关的动词：look (看起来)，sound (听起来)，smell (闻起来)，taste (尝起来)开车换挡技巧，feel (摸起来／感到)。
感官动词后加形容词如：look good、taste delicious
