Unit 1 Past and prent
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 Past and prent
words, phras and ntences
二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法
Unit 1 Past and prent
（一）基础词汇
1.过去，往事past
目前，现在prent
n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。
The past, the prent and the future . 过去、现在和将来。
at prent. 此刻、现在
I’m afraid I can’t help you just at prent. ----- I’m too busy.
很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。
adj. 现在的。the prent day当今、现今。Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the prent day. )
2.刚刚just
(just, adv. 刚才。常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。)
I have just en John. 我刚才见到约翰了。
I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)
我（几分钟前）看到他的。( U. S)
3.自……以来since
(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。
since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long提问。How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )
4.已婚的married
(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁或娶某人。
Jane is going to marry John.
get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。
He is married to a famous writer. 他娶了一位著名作家。)
5.在……期间over
电影院cinema
6.变成，成为turn/change
(v. 改变Our city has changed a lot. 我们城市变化了许多。
change, n. 变化 a physical change 物理变化
a chemical change 化学变化)
7.污染pollute
(pollution ,n. 污染, air pollution, noi pollution, water pollution.
pollute, v. We must stop the river from being polluted.
我们必须努力使河水不被污染。)
8.在某些方面in some ways
(in this/ that / another way. 用这种/那种/另外一种方法
A new way of teaching. 一种新的教法
A new way of playing. 一种新的玩法。
way, n. 路。on one’s way 在……路上on his way home.
By the way. 顺便说一下，提一下。
By the way, where’s Jim? 顺便说一下，杰姆在哪？
9.有点儿 a bit
寂寞的lonely
lonely, alone的区别：
lonely表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。alone 指单独、独自的意思。
例如：He is alone, but he never feels lonely.
他虽然单身一人，但从不感到孤独寂寞。
此外lonely 还能表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的[来源：中+国教+育出+版网]
a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄)
10. interview 采访；会见
(n. 会见，含有面试、采访、面谈等多种意思。
例如: I asked for an interview with my boss. 我请求与我的老板面谈。
I never give interviews. 我从不接受采访。
v. 进行面试、采访的意思
We interviewed 20 people for this job. 为了这份工作我们对20人进行了面试。Interview the President Bush. 采访布什总统。)
11.反义词un词缀
不健康的unhealthy
倒霉的unlucky
lucky , adj. luck, n. Good luck with your English study. 祝你英语学习好运。luckily.
Luckily, he pasd the exam. 幸运的是，他考试及格了。
lucky.
How lucky he is! 他多么走运啊！
12.使人不愉快的unpleasant
(pleasant. Adj. 同根词pleasure. n. with pleasure.
It’s my pleasure to help you with your English.
plead, adj. 感到愉快和满意，通常描述人。He is plead.
pleasant , adj. 令人愉快的，通常描述环境、地方、行程的舒适愉快。
a pleasant trip. 一次愉快的行程
13. a feeling of hunger 饥饿的感觉
a feeling of joy. 快乐的感觉
a feeling of danger. 对危险的预感
have no feeling for others . 对别人漠不关心。
feelings （复数）感情You’ve hurt my feelings. 你伤了我的感情。
【典型例题】
韩式男士发型
一、根据首字母提示，完成下列单词。
1. I’m not hungry. I’ve e_______.
2. Mrs Chen is very k_______. She often helps us.
3. Mr Green is an e_______ teacher from the USA.
4. Last night, o__ 5000 thousand people were at the concert.
九年级英语作业本5. I didn’t know it was you. You have c______ a lot.
6. Uncle Wang has lived in this city s_______ he was born.
二、根据提示完成句子，使句子意思完整
1. It has been in __________(工作，服务)since 2002 .
fullscale
2. He is a _________(不诚实的) boy . He often tells lies .
3. Now the air and water ________ (污染) in this city is getting wor and wor .
4. Have you heard about any exciting news _______(最近)？
5. Nothing is _______(不可能的) if you put your heart into it .
6. My parents got ______(结婚) twenty years ago .
7. The _____(环境) in Nanjing is more beautiful than before .
8. Don’t _______(倾倒) waste here .
9. Mr. Dong has been _______（die）for over two years.
10. ______you ______ your lunch yet （have）?
11. The train ________（arrive）just now. It ________（leave）in a few minutes.
12. He has no friends and often feels l______.
13. We will never forget the past and treasure the p_____.
14. My grandparents have lived in the small village s_____ they were born.
【答案】
一、1. enough 2. kind 3. excellent 4. over 5. changed 6. since 二、
1. rvice
2. dishonest
new look
3. pollution
4. recently
5. impossible
6. married
7. environment
8. dump
9. dead
10. Have , had
11. arrived , will leave
12. lonely
13. prent
14. sincelca
（二）词组过关
1. in fact 实际上
2. get married to sb. / marry sb 与……结婚/ 嫁给（娶）某人
3. move to / into / out of … 搬到/进/出……
4. in the past (two years) 在过去(的两年中)
5. turn into a park 变成一个公园
koka
6. miss my old friends / miss the train 怀念我的老朋友/错过火车
7. play cards and Chine chess 玩牌和下中国象棋
8. the closing of the old airport 旧机场的关闭
9. take off / land safely 安全地起飞/降落
10. in some ways / in a way 从某种意义上/程度上讲
11. feel a bit lonely from time to time 时不时地觉得有点孤独
12. change a lot 改变许多
13. have an interview with sb./interview sb. 访谈某人
14. hear about / of 听说
15. in rvice/ in u 投入使用
16. changes to Lantau Island 大屿山的变化
mmdb
17. go on holiday 去度假永不言弃英文
18. be surprid by the tall buildings 惊讶于周围的高楼
19. over the years 几年来
20. on one’s own 独自
21. agree with sb. /agree to do sth. 同意某人/同意做某事
有限公司 英文22. bring many benefits 带来许多利益
23. cau many problems 导致许多问题
24. win many awards 获许多奖
25. have the same feeling 有同感
26. ud to do sth 过去常常做某事
27. from time to time 时不时
28. hear from 收到来信
29. think of 想起某人
【典型例题】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ud to _____(swim ) every day when we were children .
2. Would you like ________(have ) some more beef , Andy ?
3. His mother agreed ________(buy) him a new computer.
4. The plane landed __________(safe) at last and everyone were happy.
5. Tom ________ Mary last year. They ________ for a year. (mar ry)
[来源:z_]
二、选用词组的适当形式填空。
from time to time turn into in the past live in change a lot
____1____, 30,000 people lived in Sun city . We had our own Chine medicine shops, dentists and some restaurants . Now it has __2__. The place I ___3___ has ___4___ a park . I often meet old friends there . But pollution is a problem , many people have moved to other cities . So I feel lonely ___5____.
三、同义句转换
1. I came to school on my own.
I came to school _______ ________.
2. Sometimes, I enjoy chatting with my friends after class.
leaking
I enjoy chatting with my friends after class _____ _______ _________ _________.
3. It was often the home of wild animals.
It _______ ________ be the home of wild animals.
4.Hong Kong has changed a lot over the years.
There _______ ______ a lot of changes in Hong Kong over the years.
5. They no longer have a good environment.
