英语词汇学期末考试复习题
一、单项选择题
1.According to manticists, a word is a unit of ______.
A.sounds
C.form
D.function
【正确答案】 B
2.A word is a ______ that stands for something el in the world.
A.symbol
B.system
C.structure
D.pattern
【正确答案】 A
3.We consider that the written form of a natural language is the written record of the ______ form.
A.writer
B.practical
【正确答案】 C
4.In spite of the differences, at least ______ percent of the English words fit consistent spelling patterns.
A.sixty
B.venty
C.eighty
裙子 英语D.ninety
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【正确答案】 C
5.Words may fall into content words and functional words by ______.
A.u frequency
D.stability
【正确答案】 B
6.Among the feature of words of the basic word stock, ______ is the most important one that may differentiate words of common u from all others.
A.all national character
B.stability
C.productivity
【正确答案】 A
7.______ belong to the sub-standard language, a category that ems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words.
A.Jargons
B.Slangs
C.Argots
D.Dialectal words
【正确答案】 B
8.Native words in English are words brought to Britain in the ______ century by some German tribes.
A.eighth
B.venth
C.fifth
D.sixth
【正确答案】 C
9.Which of the following words isn’t the alien?注册税务师前景
A.decor
B.bazaar
C.shift
【正确答案】 C
10._______ are words or forms that were once in common u but are now restricted only to specialized or limited u.
A.Archaisms
B.Slangbee cock
C.Argot
D.Dialectal words
【正确答案】 A
11.The Indo-European language family accordingly fall into _______ principle groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern t and Western t.
A.eight
B.six
C.five
D.veral
【正确答案】 A
12.The first peoples known to inhabit England were ______.
A.Celts
B.Romans
C.Anglo-Saxons
D.Jutes
【正确答案】 A
13.Old English has a vocabulary of about ______ words.
A.30000 to 40000
B.40000 to 50000
C.50000 to 60000
D.60000 to 70000
【正确答案】 C
prior什么意思14.Between 1250 and 1500 about ______ words of French poured into English.
A.7000
B.8000
C.9000
D.10000
【正确答案】 C
15.Usually we regard which of the following periods as Early Modern English?
A.450 to 1150
B.1150 to 1500
C.1500 to 1600
D.1500 to 1700
【正确答案】 D
16.In the growth of prent-day English vocabulary, there are three main sources of new words: the rapid development of modern science and technology; social, economic and political changes; the influence of ______.
A.the educational system
C.the government system
D.the society changes
【正确答案】 B
17.In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion.
B.mantic change
C.borrowing
【正确答案】 A
colorref18.American English like to u ______.
C.mantic change
D.borrowing
【正确答案】 B
19.In the Eastern t, _______ and ________ are each the only modern language respectively.
A.Italic, Germanic
B.Armenian, Albanian
C.Celtic, Hellenic
D.Balto-Slavic, Into-Iranian
【正确答案】 B
20.The ________ is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East, and India.
A.Germanic
B.Balto-Slavic
C.Indo-European
D.Indo-Iranian
【正确答案】 C
21.______ is the smallest functioning unite in the composition of words.
A.Morpheme
B.Allomorph
C.Word
D.Stem
【正确答案】 A
22.______are abstract units.
A.Morphs
B.Allomorphs
C.Morphemes
D.All of the above
【正确答案】 C
23.The morpheme is to the morph what a_____is to a______.
A.word / sound
< / affix
C.stem / affix
D.phoneme / phone
【正确答案】 D
24.Bound morphemes include ______ and affix.
A.stem
<
C.bound root
D.prefix and suffix
【正确答案】 C
25.Words produced by conversion are primarily ______.
B.adjectives
C.verbs
D.all the above
effection
【正确答案】 D
26.______are attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships.
A.Affixes
B.Suffixes
C.Inflectional affixes
D.None of the above
【正确答案】 C
27.The number of inflectional affixes is ______.
A.small and changeable
B.large and changeable
C.small and stable
D.large and stable
【正确答案】 C
28.Desire, desirable and desired are______.
B.stems
C.free roots
【正确答案】 B
29.Almost all affixes are_________becau few can be ud as independent words.
A.free morphemes
B.bound morphemes
C.bound root
D.inflectional affixes
【正确答案】 B
30.A_________is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words.
A.free root
B.bound root
C.free morphemes
D.inflectional affixes
【正确答案】 B
31._____doesn’t belong to the most productive means of word-formation.
A.Affixation
B.Compounding
C.Conversion
D.Blending
【正确答案】 D
32.Prefixes do not generally change the ____ of the stem but only modify its meaning.
A.word-class
B.sound
C.form
D.structure
【正确答案】 A
33.All of the following are pejorative prefixes except ______.
A.mal-
B.arch-
C.pudo-
D.mis-
【正确答案】 B
34.-eer, -er, -ess, -ette, -let are all suffixes added to noun bas to produce _____ nouns.
A.abstract
B.de-verbal
D.de-adjective
【正确答案】 C
35.The conversion of two-syllable nouns into verbs involves a change of______.
A.spelling
B.pronunciation
C.stress
D.function
【正确答案】 C
36.The overwhelming majority of blends are ______.
A.verbs
B.adjectivesdoll是什么意思中文
D.numbers
【正确答案】 C
37.Back-formation is the method of creating new words by ______ the
so-called suffixes.
worst
C.shortening
【正确答案】 A
38.There are four common types of clipping: _______, _______, ________ and ________.
A.front clipping, back clipping, front and back clipping, phra clipping
B.front clipping, back clipping, front and back clipping, middle clipping
C.front clipping, back clipping, middle clipping, phra clipping
D.front clipping, front and back clipping, middle clipping, phra clipping
【正确答案】 A
39.Some words are from characters in mythology, e. g. cherub from _______.
粽子 英语A.Cherub
B.God
C.Proteus
D.Mackintosh
【正确答案】 A
