Unit 5
核心素养 崇尚健康生活, 掌握一般的急救知识, 关注自身安全
高考链接 2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读填句; 2018·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空; 2018·全国卷Ⅰ·B; 2018·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空; 2018·全国卷Ⅱ·C; 2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读填句; 2017·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读填句; 2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读填句
Ⅰ. 话题与高考阅读理解
英国绅士风度
(2017·北京高考·A)
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a mo
nth or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eyes rolled back, ”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency. ”
It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out. “Does anyone know CPR? ”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaging quickly.
李阳
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR cour the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one el came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death, ”says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nur, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械)that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’s heart-beat returned.
“I know I was really lucky, ”Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life. ”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nur. “I feel more confident in my actions now, ”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation. ”
在职读研mba
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一个女孩在队友心脏病发作, 而自己对CPR(心脏复苏)并不十分熟练的情况下, 大胆而又勇敢地挺身而出, 挽救队友生命的故事。
1. What happened to Paris on a March day?
A. She caught a bad cold.
B. She had a sudden heart problem.
C. She was knocked down by a ball.
D. She shivered terribly during practice.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段的句子Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure可知, 答案为B。
utp2. Why does Paris say she was lucky?
A. She made a worthy friend.
B. She recovered from shock.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D. She came back on the softball team.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章倒数第二、三段的内容可知, Taylor通过及时做心脏复苏将Paris救了回来, 因此选C。
3. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.
B. Courageous and calm.
C. Cooperative and generous.
D. Ambitious and professional.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知, Taylor在队友心脏病突然发作, 而自己对CPR(心脏复苏)并不十分熟练的情况下, 大胆而又勇敢地挺身而出, 挽救了队友的生命, 整个过程她很镇静, 不慌不忙, 故选B。
话题词汇 | emergency, press, chest, blood, organ, survive |
好听的抒情英文歌曲短语 | heart failure, medical care, in a scary situation |
熟词新义 | shock n. 震惊→vt. 使受电震(新) |
| |
什么是会计电算化
微完形填空
It certainly was, Paris had 1 a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were 2 . Then the softball coach shouted out. “Does anyone know CPR? ”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you 3 on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is 4 quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR cour the day before. Still, she
5 . She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one el came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death, ”says Taylor.
1. A. defeated B. investigated C. cured D. suffered
大学语文教材
【解析】选D。根据文章可知他突发心脏病。defeat击败; investigate调查; cure治疗; suffer患……病。故选D。
2. A. in peace B. in shock
C. in danger 三大改造时间 D. in place风格style
【解析】选B。女孩们感到很震惊, 不知如何去做。in peace和平地; in shock震惊; in danger处于危险中; in place适当地。故选B。
3. A. injure 地图的英文 B. depend C. press D. protect
【解析】选C。根据常识可知, 按他的胸部。injure伤害; depend依靠; press压, 按; protect保护。故选C。
4. A. damaging B. recovering C. treated D. attended
【解析】选A。没有氧气, 他的大脑会快速受到损害。damage损坏; recover恢复; treat治疗; attend照顾。故选A。
5. A. tolerated B. hesitated C. agreed D. shocked
