上海市普陀区 2021-2022 学年第一学期高三质量调研
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions
will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. In a library. B. In a study hall C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store.
2. A. Have a meeting. B. Have a meal. C. Go to work. D. Do some cooking.
3. A. $5. B. $7.5. C. $10. D. $15.
4. A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Dull D. Worthy.
5. A. The woman’s boots don’t fit her feet.
B. The woman’s pullover matches her boots.
C. The woman shouldn’t have worn the boots.
D. The woman should buy the pullover instead of the boots.
6. A. Working in a garden. B. Searching in a ship.
C. Wandering in a street.
D. Exploring in a cave.
7. A. Discouraged. B. Annoyed C. Impresd D. Disturbed.
8. A. The clothes are made from plants.
B. The models are wearing real leather.
C. The models are dresd up with pineapple leaves.
D. The clothes are designed by some biology scientists.
9. A. He will adjust his schedule.
B. He doesn't like football lessons.
C. He was too busy to take the lessons.
D. He finds the football field crowded.
10. A. She may get a tax refund for the skirt.
B. She is likely to pay the bill by herlf.
C. She will lo weight to fit into the skirt.
D. She may change the skirt for a larger one.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked veral questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are bad on the following passage.
11. A. Long-distance runners should have light, thin bodies.
B. Training in mountainous regions gives runners advantages.
C. Many factors contribute to the success of marathon runners.
D. Runners from mountainous areas are good marathoners.
12. A. Efficient u of oxygen. B. Motivation to run.
C. Slow breathing rate.
D. Light and slim bodies.
13. A. They give trainers positive feedback.
B. They ldom get financial rewards.
C. They mostly live in poor conditions.
D. They gain nationwide popularity.
Questions 14 through 16 are bad on the following passage.
14 A. The first complete map of the world's coral reefs has been launched.
B. Arizona State University has supported the coral science activities.
C. Paul Allen's private company created super coral to help save reefs.
D. Greg Asner will create the first worldwide, detailed coral reef map.
15. A. A rearcher from Arizona State University.
韩语发音器B. The late co-founder of Microsoft Corporation.
C. The manager of a private financial company.
D. A professor from the University of Queensland.
16. A. To gain free access to reef data.
ecfa是什么意思B. To join Asner’s team.
C. To make their work more effective.
D. To e the development of the maps.
Questions 17 through 20 are bad on the following conversation.
17. A. The diary his grandfather kept.
B. The stories his grandfather told him.
C. His imagination of how his grandfather worked.
D. His obrvation of how his grandfather worked.
18. A. Repetition of words and phras.
四级阅读满分多少分 B. Scenery painted in grey and brown.
阮玲玉简介
C. Long paus within conversations.
D. Cold atmosphere in the waiting room.
19. A. He copes well with stress.
B. He likes to have clear guidelines.
C. He is patient and cooperative.
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20. D. He thinks he is a good leader.
A. An actor forgetting his lines.
B. An equipment failure.厉害的英文
C. The wheelchair stuck on the stage.
D. The injury of a character.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
Billionaires Race to Space
In late July 2021, Jeff Bezos achieved an out-of-this-world ambition. The billionaire
100kilometers）founder of Amazon（23） __________(fly) to the edge of space—62 mile（s
above Earth's surface—on a rocket designed by his company Blue Origin.
“Best day ever,” Bezos said over the radio to mission control after landing safely back on Earth, （22）___________others weren't so impresd. They called the mission an enormous waste of money. Bezos, they argued,（23）___________be spending his billions to improve things on Earth.
Bezos wasn't the first billionaire to t his sights on space. Nor was he the first （24）__________ （c riticize ）a bout wasting enormous personal wealth. A week （25 ）
__________the Amazon founder made history, business owner Richard Branson did, too. Branson became the first person to fly to space on a rocket he helped fund,（26）__________（develop）by his company Virgin Galactic.
Critics say that the money（ 27） __________（go） toward commercial space travel w ould be better spent on（28）__________they e as more important pursuits. The include working to cure dias, reducing poverty, and helping to solve the climate crisis. Besides, launching spacecra
fts is harmful to the planet, critics declare. （ 29 ）
__________naturalist Holly Haworth pointed out in Sierra magazine, "traveling in rockets is arguably the most carbon-emitting thing an individual can do.”
But supporters of commercial space travel argue that it does benefit humanity. Personal funds（30） __________（put）toward high-paying jobs and a new industry. That's money they could have spent on new limousines or villas for themlves, supporters say. Plus, their companies are investing in new technologies that increa access to space and drive innovation in other areas as well.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. displaced
B. feature
C. grouped
D. headlines
E. hou
H. projected I. solution J. sustainable
F. inevitable
G. neutral
K. withstand
Rainwater pouring into the New York City subway. Towns and roads in Pennsylvania overtaken by floodwater. The dramatic scenes made 31 in September 2021. As many as 40.5 million people have already been 32 by the effects of the climate crisis. Rising a levels, along with extreme flooding, are putting more and more coastal residents and others at risk. By 2050, more than 1 billion people will live in countries that lack the basic systems and rvices to 33 a-level ri, according to the Institute for Economics and Peace. And all the climate refugees will need to ek out new homes on dry land.
One solution architects and others have been exploring with more urgency in recent years is to build floating cities. In 2019, the United Nations brought together a group of innovators. scientists, and marine engineers to discuss the future of 35 a-bad communities. “As our climate and water ecosystems are changing, the way our cities retake to water needs to change, too,” said U.N. Deputy Secretary-General Amina J.
Mohammed. “Floating cities are a means of ensuring climate adaption, as buildings can ri along with the a.”
The cities can be designed as climate 36 .They can take advantage of plentiful wind and water power for electricity, and grow food using hydroponics（水耕法）. “From traditional houboat communities to high-tech experiments,there are many examples to learn from,” she added.
Some of the experimental floating cities are already in development. Another planned community that's attracting a lot of attention is Oceanix City, which is 37 to have one-third of its 118 islands below a level within 60 years.
Plans for Oceanix City 38 groups of hexagon-shaped（六边形）islands powered by solar and water energy. Tied to the afloor, each human-made island would 39 around 300 people; the isla
nds would be 40 together in communities of about 10,000residents.
Oceanix citizens would drink procesd ocean water and extracted humidity from the air, and dine on a ready supply of afood.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B,
cock
C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that’s shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane. Your train has no wheels, produces no 41 , makes its own electricity, and isn’t affected by bad weather. This is the hyperloop, a new vision for the world's 42 , safest, and greenest form of transportation. Many have 43 this new technology, but others say the hyper loop vision is just a bunch of hot air.
Hyperloop developers plan to u the properties of magnets to float, stabilize, and drive the capsules or pods for hundreds of mites through 44 tubes. Without air or
ground to slow down the vehicles, what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion, engineers promi.
Supporters of the technology promote additional 45 of transporting pasngers and cargo by hyperloop. For example, they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's 46 , such as planes or trains, hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed, like Ubers and taxis. While the 47 would hold only 28 to 50 pasngers each, developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50,000 people an hour. That’s more than twice the pasnger 48 of the world's fastest trains.
Developers also say that hyperloop tubes would be 49 so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife. And tubes would be covered with solar panels to power the hyperloop's systems. 50 , advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future.
But not everyone is on board. Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned, and otherwi they won’t be 51 for pasngers. This would add veral miles to the propod tube tracks, Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations. Some engineers believe it
will take much longer than claimed to pump the 52 out of the tubes before each vehicle’s departure. Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or rve as many pasngers per hour as advertid, making them 53 existing high-speed transportation options.
Hyperloop companies say they're 54 the concerns. They claim that they can safely maintain high speeds by having the vehicles bank around the turns as a plane does. And their hyperloops will rely on the split-cond reaction times of a computer to 55 vehicles quickly, frequently, and safely.
41.A. pollution B. sound C. energy D. wind
42.A. cleanest B. lightest C. latest D. fastest
43. adapted B. explored C. embraced D. developed
44. totally hollow B. nearly airless C. steadily narrow D. highly flexible
45. advantages B. costs C. qualities D. situations
46.A. in constant demands B. on strict timetables
C. in changeable
D. on esntial rvices
47.A. cabins B. lorries C. tubes D. vehicles鸭舌帽的英文
48.A. fare B. capacity C. speed D. comfort
49.A. underground B. parallel C. elevated D. shared
50.A. However B. Therefore C. Beside D. Otherwi
51. A. available B. economic C. easy D. safe
绝望的主妇第二季下载52. A. force B. air C. heat D. water
53. most popular of B. superior to C. no better than D. least profitable
54. addressing B. causing C. voicing D. releasing
extractall
55. ride B. pilot C. park D. alert
