动词是词类乃至整个语法的的重点，其中动词短语更是英语学习的重点及难点，同时也是高考的考点，在各种题型中均为超高频出现在试题中，下面根据动词后的小品词（up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away）所涵盖的意思，总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体：
1，在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；
password是什么意思2，熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；
3，重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语；
4，脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语；
5，目标是做到以后见到听到认识，举一反三，最终能够自己主动的自由运用于写作！
6，注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
1.up
1)向上（toward or into a higher position）
lift climb come stand pick draw grow hand put nd ri look zip hold pile dig take build t
lift~举起climb~爬上come~上升get~起来stand~站起来pick~检起draw~升起grow~长大hand~拖起put~举起nd~使上升ri~升起look~新东方考研英语作文抬起头zip~拉上hold~举起pile~堆起dig~英文职位大全挖出take~拿起build~树立t~建立
2)完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish drink eat burn wash u fill pay ttle lick sum open end let draw clo swallow beat cover break wind
finish~完成drink~喝干eat~吃光burn~烧光wash~洗净u~用光fill~装满pay~付清ttle~解决lick~舔净sum~总结，open~透露end~结束let~中止,减少draw~停止clo~停止，关闭swallow~吞没beat~痛打cover~掩盖break~结束，分解wind~结束
3)离开，消灭(expressing paration and destroy)
Break cut split divide smash blow wither tear give fold dry crack clutter litter
break~拆开，驱散cut~切碎split~分裂divide~resample分割smash~捣毁blow~炸毁wither~枯死tear~撕碎give~放弃fold~垮台dry~枯竭，干涸crack~撞坏clutter~使散乱litter~乱丢杂物
4)增加，变强(to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree)
Tip：增加是数量上的增加，变强是程度上的变强。
mount pick turn shake steam stir ea warm speak heat total ten gather speed screw build show cheer stir work
(1).mount~增加pick~振作，加快pluck~振作turn~开打，开大,出现shake~震惊steam~使发怒stir~激起，搅起ea~放松warm~兴奋speak~大声说heat~变热total~加总ten~紧张gather~收集speed~加速screw~delete是什么意思振作build~增大show~显现remind的用法cheer~振作起来stir~刺激work~激动，刺激
(2).用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（ud after the verbs with suffix of-en）
brighten fatten freshen harden sharpen smarten strengthen sweeten tighten toughen soften
brighten~发亮fatten~发胖freshen~使新鲜harden~变硬sharpen~变快smarten~变精明strengthen~加强sweeten~变甜tighten~使紧密toughen~使强壮soften~变软
5).变好，改善(as to be better and proper)
bring check clear clean do patch polish light tune tidy rub train make buy figure fix take
bring~抚育check~核对clear~清理，晴天clean~整理do~整理patch~修理功夫熊猫2台词polish~擦亮,改进习六条light~点亮tune~调整tidy~整理rub~擦亮train~训练，培养make~化装,和解,弥补buy~囤积figure~计算fix~修理,整理take~从事
6)关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly,tightly and cloly)
shut lock tie chain nail fasten pin bind bar block choke save store stock cover wrap lay hold keep
shut~关闭lock~锁住tie~栓住chain~锁住nail~钉住fasten~系住pin~钉住bind~装订bar~关住
block~堵塞choke~堵塞save~存起来store~贮藏stock~储存cover~掩盖wrap~包住lay~储存hold~延误keep~坚持
7)向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）
go~run~rush~drive~walk~catch~swim~march~come~
2.down
1)向下的位置（to or into a lower position）
Cast cut get hand knock lay let pour pull t sit step throw turn take blow bring hang sink slip squat swallow stoop splash touch bend bow kneel Lie strip
cast~扔下cut~砍倒get~下来hand~传下来knock~撞倒lay~放下let~放下pour~倾盆而下pull~拉下t~放下sit~坐下step~走下来throw~扔下turn~拆下take~取下blow~吹倒bring~打倒hang~垂下sink~沉落slip~失足squat~蹲下swallow~吞下stoop~伏身splash~飞溅而下touch~降落bend~弯下bow~鞠躬kneel~跪下lie~躺下strip~脱下
2)减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrea in intensity,amount,bulk)
Dwindle die go mark hold burn slow burn wash clean rub bring keep trim water thin run w
ear come knock
dwindle~减少die~变弱，逐渐停止go~平静下来mark~削减hold~压低burn~(火)减弱,烧坏slow~慢下来burn~烧掉wash~冲淡clean~弄干净rub~擦干净bring~降低keep~缩减trim~裁减water~冲淡thin~减少run~用光衰弱wear~削减，磨损come~下跌knock~降价
3)停止，减弱(to a state of less activity,force,strength and power)
Clo drop break run ttle cool turn die lay put
clo~default什么意思关闭drop~突然停止break~坏了，中止run~停止ttle~平静下来cool~冷静下来turn~tocall拒绝die~停止lay~失望put~镇压
4)紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly,tightly)
fasten chain clamp nail pin hammer tie bind draw
fasten~系牢chain~链住，栓住clamp~夹住nail~钉住pin~扣牢hammer~钉上tie~栓住bind~捆绑draw~停下来
5)写下，记下(on paper or in writing)
Write copy note take put get have
write~写下copy~抄下note~记下take~记下put~记下get~记下have~写下
on 1)继续(continuously)
carry~drive~fight~hold~keep~live~sleep~sing~walk~go~hurry~move~read~follow~struggle~insist~坚持
2)连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)
Act catch come count draw fasten fit get paste turn switch pin put try pull hang build leave take rely depend
act~对…起作用catch~抓牢come~跟随count~依赖draw~带上，穿上fasten~纠缠，抓牢fit~固定get~接近paste~粘住turn~打开switch~打开pin~钉住put~穿上try~试穿pull~穿上hang~不挂断build~建立于leave~留住take~穿下rely~依靠depend~依靠
3)向前，向上(forward,onward)
Add mark paint press pass nd stamp get hand
add~加上mark~标上paint~漆上press~向前pass~传递nd~转送stamp~盖章于get~上车hand~传送
4)开始某活动(in or into an active operation)
Work fall hit bring get look call figure fix get pick plan decide reflect remark ttle spur urge
work~从事fall~攻击hit~突然向起bring~引起get~取得进展look~旁观,观看call~拜访figure~打算,希望fix~决心get~进步,友好相处pick~批评plan~打算decide~决定reflect~思考,反思remark~评论，议论ttle~决定spur~鼓励urge~督促
4.off
1)离开(indicating departure)
blow drive get lift make move pack e ship start nd call let take touch give clear carry
blow~吹掉drive~击退get~下车，动身lift~离开地面make~逃走move~离去pack~打发走e~送行ship~运往start~动身nd~送行，解雇call~叫走let~放出take~起飞touch~发射give~发出clear~走开carry~夺走
2)去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)
