高考英语课本回归早读晚练16
高考英语课本回归早读晚练16
公主日记1电影早读：
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯
[典例]
1). Behave yourlf; don’ t make a fool of yourlf. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？
[重点用法]
behave onelf 使某人自己举止规矩
behaviour 对……的态度/行为
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.
2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.
3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.
Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards
2. achievement n.[c]成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成
[典例]西安托福培训价格
venture是什么意思
1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋
是一个伟大的功绩。
[重点用法]
achieve an aim / goal达到目标
achieve success 获得成功
[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1). Without the support of the people we can _______ _______.
2). I have achieved only half of _______ I hope to do.
3). Congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory.
Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving
3. obrve vt. 观察；观测；遵守 obrvation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视
[典例]
eton
1). The police obrved the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。
2). The woman was obrved to follow him cloly. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
[重点用法]
obrve sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完)
baby brother
obrve sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
under obrvation 被监视
[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1). They were obrved ______ (enter) the bank then.
2). Keynes _______ _______ (观察到) humans fall into two class.
Keys: 1). entering 2). obrved that
4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视
[典例]
1). If you don’ t respect yourlf, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢?
2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。
[重点用法]
respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人
have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事
gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
out of respect 出于尊敬
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). The new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men.
2). I ________ you ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.
3). I have great respect _______ (介词) his ideas, although I don’ t agree with them.
Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for
5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩；争吵高一英语学习方法
[典例]
1). Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。
2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。
[重点用法]
argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护
soldiersargue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护
argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵
主张……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事
have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。
1). We ______ ______ ______ ______ (说服她加入) us.全国十佳留学中介
2). We argued _______ the waiter _______ the price ______ the meal.
Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of
6. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助﹑ 同情等的人
[典例]
1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?
2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。
[重点用法]
support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭
support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人七下英语单词表
support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人
in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物
support onelf 自力更生
give support to sb. 支持、支援某人
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). Will you support me _______ (介词) my campaign for election?
2). Jim was a great support _______ (介词) them when their father died.
3). 我求学期间由父母供养。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.
7. intend vt. 计划；打算 intention n. 意图，意向，目的
[典例]
1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。
2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。
[重点用法]
intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某
sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作……用
akb0048 next stage 打算……
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). This book is ______ ______ ______ (是为初学者写的).
2). Was that remark intended _______ (介词) a joke?
