英语副词专项习题及答案解析
一、单项选择副词
1.Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地; B. approximately大约;C. appropriately适当地;D. considerably相当地,故选D。
2.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never lo heart.
A.someway B.anyhow
C.then D.meanwhile
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词。句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何,反正,符合句意。A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。
答案: B
3.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________becau of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A.sharply B.absolutely
C.narrowly D.universally
【答案】A
【解析】
morrison
山东外事翻译考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。
答案: A
4.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A.completely B.sincerely
C.approximately D.increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。
博客是什么意思5.It emed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.
A.instead B.yet
C.regardless D.still
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。
6.--Our company had a hard time last year.
--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.
A.moreover B.meanwhile
C.somehow D.therefore
【答案】C机经
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且; B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow 以某种方式; D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。
阶段英文7.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A.in a spot B.on the spot
C.spotlessly D.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
8.Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and e a doctor.
A.afterwards B.almost
C.otherwi D.somewhat徐州翻译公司
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:Molly最后同意去看医生,尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎;C. otherwi否则;D. somewhat 有点,故选D。
9.I can’t thank you _____much, becau without your help I _____ have won the first place.
A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’t
C.that; might not D.so; couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我
就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。
【名师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。
即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night becau of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have misd
B. wouldn’t miss
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t misd
解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。
10.青岛韩语学校All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.
美甲培训中心A.especially B.eventually
C.appropriately D.merely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
11.Publishers don't e e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they e them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
A.Therefore. B.Anyway
C.Instead D.Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故C项正确。
12.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.flameretardant
A.Furthermore B.Similarly
C.Instead D.Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。根据题意,故选D。
13.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________.
A.anyway B.though
C.therefore D.somehow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。
14.The natural parks are important for prerving animals, which would ________ risk dying out.
A.merely B.rather C.otherwi D.moreover
【答案】C
ossine
【解析】
本题副词辨析。句意为:对于许多动物的保护来讲,这些自然公园是很重要的,否则,这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”;B项表示“相当”;A项表示“仅仅”;D项表示“然而”。根据句意,应选C项。