河南省高中英语必修三Unit3DiverCultures易错知识点总结
单选题
renderman1、Plea say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance. A．extremelyB．slightlyC．incrediblyD．definitely
答案：D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：请明确告诉我你来不来，以便我提前安排。A. extremely极其，非常；B. slightly轻微地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. definitely肯定地，明确地。根据“so that I can arrange everything in advance”可知，此处表示明确告知是否会来。故选D。
2、The start of a new year is a good time to ________ on your success and failure of the past. A．dipB．reflectC．strikeD．occur
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新年伊始是反思过去成功与失败的好时机。A. dip蘸；B. reflect思考，反省；C. strike 罢工，击；D. occur发生。根据“your success and failure of the past.”可知，此处表示反思过去成功与失败。
reflect on是固定短语，意为“反思，回顾”。故选B。
3、
We have all come into the world with a/an ________ in life and we can all contribute to making the world a better place. A．missionB．substanceC．authorityD．collision
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. mission使命；B. substance物质；C. authority权力；D. collision碰撞。根据句意可知，“为让世界变得更美好
而做出贡献”应该是我们每个人的使命，“mission”意为“使命”，名词词性，符合句意。故选A项。
4、Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?
A．occurB．refer
C．happenD．apply
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看到嫌犯的时候有没有想过报警？A. occur发生，想起；B. refer提到；C. happen
发生；D. apply申请，应用。occur to sb.表示“某人突然想起”。故选A。
5、Before the introduction of the ed drill, the convenient tool, a common ________ was to plant eds by hand. A．rverB．deviceC．itemD．practice
答案：D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在播种机这种方便的工具出现之前，人们通常用手播种。A. rver服务器；B. device
装置；C. item项目；D. practice通常的做法。由“Before the introduction of the ed drill”和“to plant eds by hand”可知，句子表示“在播种机这种方便的工具出现之前，人们通常用手播种”，空格处意为“通常的做法”，故选D。6、
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for tho who ______ Christmas as a special time o
f year.
A．regardB．thinkC．admitD．complain
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人在线词典
来说是一本完美的书。A. regard认为；B. think想；C. admit 承认；D. complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知，as...表示“把……视为……”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
7、Spielberg, the great American director, got poor grades in high school and_________to any film schools when young. A．was admittedB．wasn’t admittedC．has admittedD．hasn’t admitted
答案：B
考查动词语态。句意：伟大的美国导演斯皮尔伯格在高中时成绩很差，年轻时没有上过电影学校。根据题干中
的谓语动词got以及时间状语when young可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；因主语Spielberg与动词admit是被
动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态；根据any film school以及句意可知，Spielberg没有被录取。故选B。
8、
Music boxes, toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music________ the babies’ n of hearing, encouraging it devel opment in their growth.
A．acquireB．displayC．stimulateD．claim
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐盒能发出愉快的声音和柔和的音乐，它能刺激婴儿的听觉，促进其在成长过程
中的发展。A. acquire获得；B. display展示，陈列；C. stimulate促进，刺激；D. claim声称，断言。根据“encouraging it development in their growth”可知，此处指音乐盒能刺激婴儿的听觉，故选C。
9、
Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home en
A．instead ofB．except ofC．apart fromD．rather than
答案：C
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of而不是；B. except of无此种搭配；C. apart from除……之外；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
10、The internet is a technological wonder, ________ far-reaching changes in all aspect of our lives.concerning
A．bringing aboutB．holding backC．getting acrossD．making up
答案：A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网是技术的奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A. bringing about 带来；B. holding back阻碍；C. getting across把……讲清楚；D. making up编造，化妆。由语意可知，互联网是技术的奇迹，说明这里主要讲互联网带来了积极的影响，排除表示消极意义的B项“阻碍”。A项“带来”与changes 搭配符合语意，故选A项。
11、If _____more time, we can do it better.
平行线英文A．giveB．givingC．givenD．gave
答案：C
考查if条件状语从句的省略。句意：如果被给予更多时间，我们能做得更好。原句是if we are given more time，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等，故选C。
12、Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine.
A．admitB．admire
C．adaptD．adopt
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：简打开窗户，让空气和阳光进来。A.admit准许进入；B.admire钦佩，仰慕；C.adapt 适应；D.adopt采用。根据“opened the window”可知，此处是指让空气和阳光进来。故选A。
汽车抛光
13、When Mark Twain was young he did ________ he could ________.
A．all; earn his leavingB．what; earn his living
C．all; to earn his livingD．what; earning his living
考查代词及非谓语动词。句意：马克·吐温年轻的时候，为了谋生，他竭尽全力。分析句子可知，空1应填代词all，作did的宾语，(that) he could (do)作定语从句修饰all；空2应使用to引导的不定式，作目的状语。故选C 项。
14、Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her. A．recognizedB．admittedC．understoodD．knew
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了。A. recognized认出；
B. admitted承认；
C. understood理解；
D. knew知道。结合句意及Though表达的转折语气可知，此处指“虽然她
的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了”，故选A。
15、
Efforts have been made to prevent the ______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increa greatly. A．campaignB．souvenirC．extinctionD．amument
答案：C
健康成长演讲稿考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们一直在努力防止大熊猫灭绝，这使得大熊猫的数量大大增加。A. campaign运动；
B. souvenir纪念物；
C. extinction灭绝；
D. amument可笑、娱乐。根据
“which makes the number of the animal increa greatly.”可知，人们一直在努力防止大熊猫灭绝，这使得大熊猫的
数量大大增加。故选C项。
16、There are deep ________ among the neighbors over how to deal with the houhold garbage. A．approvalsB．divisionsC．statisticsD．minorities
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们在如何处理生活垃圾的问题上存在严重分歧。A. approvals同意；认可；
B. divisions划分；分歧；
C. statistics统计；
root什么意思D. minorities少数。根据“how to deal with the houhold garbage”可知，对如何处理生活垃圾，邻居们存在分歧。故B。
economic17、Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.
A．If everB．If so
C．If possibleD．If nothandsome什么意思
答案：B
考查省略短语的含义。句意为：你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了，如果完成的话，你们可以继续下一个。
A 如果曾经
B 如果这样的话
C 如果可能的话
D 如果不是这样，所以B正确。
18、
As is known to all, our nation has officially t Sept 3rd as “Victory Day” to mark our victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of “Victory Day” highlights our country’s ________ to peaceful development and the importance of_ _______ the past.
A．commitment; acknowledgingB．application; admitting
C．acknowledging; committingD．admission; applying
答案：A
考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，我国已正式将9月3日定为“抗日战争胜利纪念日”，以纪念我们在第二次世界大战中打败日本侵略者。“胜利日”的设立突出了我国对和平发展的承诺和认识过去的重要性。A. commitment; acknowledging承诺（名词）、承认（动词）；B. application; admitting申请（名词）、承认（动词）；C. acknowledging; committing承认（动词）、承诺（动词）；D. admission; applying承认（名词）；申请（动词）。第一空名词所有格，结合句意用名词commitment，表达我国对和平发展的承诺；“胜利日”的设立表明我国承认（认识）过去的重要性，用
动名词acknowledging，故选A项。
出国服务
19、The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) _______ of reasons.
A．rangeB．variety
C．riesD．amount
答案：B
考查名词。句意：由于种种原因，他们都来晚了，老师对此很生气。A. a range of一系列；B. a variety of各种各样的；C. a ries of一连串的；D. an amount of很多（后接不可数名词）。根据语境和空格后的可数名词reasons 可知，此处表达“各式各样的原因”。故选B。
20、To persuade drivers to ______ checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so-called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers’ safety. A．allowB．resistC．admitD．insist
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了劝说司机无论何时电话响起都不要接听电话，纽约州打算引进名为Texting Zones 的体系，把它设置在主干道的两旁来确保司机的安全。A. allow 同意，常用短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”；B. resist拒绝、抵制，resist doing sth.表示“抵制做某事”；C. admit承认，admit doing sth.表示“承认做某事”；D. insist坚持insist doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”。根据后文“checking their phones whenever they beep”可知，指劝说司机在电话响的时候不接听电话，用resist doing sth.符合语境。故选B。
