straight和straightly的区别用法
篇一：高考单选英语陷阱—词性误用型
南昌航空大学专升本
高考单选英语陷阱－词性误用型
英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误。如：
1. ______ he was in Japan, he visited many places.
A. DuringB. Since C. While D. In
答案是选A吗？during（在??期间）是连词吗？它能引导时间状语从句吗？
2. I want him to go with us ______ he doesn't.
A. even B. if C. even if D. if even
此题能选A吗？even（即使）是连词吗？它能引导让步状语从句吗？应用英语专业
3. ______ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?
A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Did
against（反对）是动词吗？它可以用做谓语吗？此题的最佳答案是A吗？
4. A _____ road goes ______ from one place to another.
A. straight, straightB. straightly, straightly
C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight
straightly是straight的副词形式吗？换句话说，修饰名词用straight，而修饰动词就用straightly吗？
本节搜集了同学们在词性用法上容易出错的一些典型例题，希望对你们的学习有所帮。
1. during可用做连词引导从句吗
______ he was in Japan, he visited many places.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In
此题容易误选A，将介词during误用做连词。正确答案应为C。不过此题若改为如下形式，则应选介词during：
his stay in Japan, he visited many places.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In
但是下面一例要填while，而不能填duringdependent，因为其后接的已是一个介词短语，所以不
宜再用介词during，而用while，可将其视为省略句：
______ at school, he wrote his first novel.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In
可视为 While (he was) at school, he wrote his first novel.之省略。
5. straightly 是 straight 的副词形式吗
A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.
A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly
C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight
草莓的英文怎么写
此题容易误选C，认为第一空是用于road前作定语，故用形容词straight(这是对的)；第二空应填副词straightly，用以修饰动词goes (这就不对了)。在现代英语中，straight既可用做形容词，也可用做副词。straightly这个副词形式在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。fat是什么意思啊
6. clo可表示“关着的”吗
He fell down to the ground, his mouth ______ and eyes ______. 花生的英文
A. open, clo B. opened, clod C. opened, clo D. open, clod
此题很容易误选A，其实应选D。open和clo均可用做动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如：
Plea open your mouth.请张开嘴。
Plea clo your mouth.请闭上嘴。
但是open和clo也可用做形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”“亲近的”等，并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用clod，即用做形容词时 ,open与clo不是一对反义词，而与clod才是反义词。
7. suddenly可用做连词引导从句吗
I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang.
A. whenB. suddenly C. as soon asD. directly
此题很容易误选B，因为从句意看，填入suddenly后刚好符合“我正要出去，电话铃突然响了”的语境。但从句法来分析，空白处前后各为一个句子，而suddenly是副词，显然不承担起连接两个句子的作用。此题最佳答案选A，when在此用做并列连词，意为“这时（突然）”。 又如：
We were about to start, when it rained. 我们正要开始，就下起雨来了。
She was walking down the road when she heard someone shouting for help.她正在路上走着，突然听见有人呼救。
8. afraid可用做动词吗
毛鼻袋熊
how much Don't_____; no one will hurt you.
A. afraid B. frighten C. fearD. nervous
此题应选C，其余三项均容易误选：选A不对，因为afraid是形容词，Don't应接动词原形，若填be afraid则也可以；选B不对，因为frighten虽为动词，但它为及物动词，其意不是“害怕”，而是“使(某人)害怕”，选它不仅意思不通，而且语法也不对(因为及物动词后缺宾语)；选D也不对，因为nervous是形容词，不能紧跟在don't之后。
9. against是介词还是动词
______ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?
A. Do B. Can C. AreD. Did
此题正确答案是C，但很容易误选A，主要是没有意识到其后的against是介词，而不是动词。注意：有些介词、形容词、副词等，具有动作意味，不要将其误认为是动词。如：如果你不能去，就让他代你去。
误：If you can't go, let him instead you.armchair
焦虑症的治疗
正：If you can't go, let him go instead of you.
正：If you can't go, let him go instead.
注：instead和instead of均含有“代替”、“取而代之”的意思，在汉语中含有动作意味，但它们却不是动词(instead是副词，instead of是介词)。
10. abroad是副词还是名词 ?
Now some young people hope to ______ for further education.
A. go abroad B. go to abroad C. go to the abroadD. go the abroad
