屋面和防水工程
Roofing and waterproofing works
一、材料
防水卷材 waterproofing membrane
防水涂料 waterproof coating
表面处理剂 surface treatment agent
沥青 asphalt
沥青油毡 asphalt felt
聚氨酯防水涂料 polyurethane waterproof coating
SBS改性沥青防水卷材 SBS modified bitumen waterproofing roll roofing
镀锌铁皮 galvanized iron sheet
钢钉 steel nail
热镀锌钢盖板 hot dip galvanized metal deck
粘合材料 paste material （adhere，bond 粘着）
配件 accessory
封闭板 closure piece
集水板 sump pan
挡雨板 flashing
压型金属屋顶 metal roofing
压型金属板 metal decking panel
压型金属屋顶材料 metal decking material
屋面盖板 roofing deck
檩条 purlin
垫圈 washer
连接件/附件 attachment
azf
多余的材料 surplus material（insufficient，deficient不足的）
碎屑 debris
无收缩砂浆 non-shrink mortar
泡沫混凝土 foam concrete
乳化沥青膨胀珍珠岩 foam bitumen
矿渣棉制品 mineral wool product
沥青砂浆 asphalt mortarconstellation
读小砾石 small gravel
沥青玛蹄脂 asphalt mastic
英语书信
冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer
二、施工工具及机械
制造商manufacturer
酒精喷灯 pillar alcohol biow lamp
刷子 brush
保温车 insulate car
手推车 barrow
铁铲 shovel
泡沫灭火器 foam extinguisher
三、专业名词
结构层 structure layer
混凝土表面 concrete surface
找平层 leveling blanket
保温层（隔热层） insulation layer
防水层 waterproof layer
保护层 protective layer
水蒸气 steam
不漏水 be watertight
热熔法 hot melt
热粘法 hot sticking method
冷粘法 cold sticking method
含水率water content
墙裙 skirting
连接点（汇合点） junction
屋顶漏水 roofing leakage
金属板屋顶 metal decking roof
预制混凝土板屋顶 precast reinforced concrete panel roof
用螺栓固定 screw
圆熔焊 round fusion weld
端头接缝 end joint
清除 cut down
用水冲洗 saturate with water
指导使用程序 application procedure
屋檐 eaves
功夫不负有心人英文屋脊 roof ridge
平行的 parallel
交替的 alternate
女儿墙parapetkenichi ebina
伸缩缝 dilatation joint
变形缝 deformation joint
檐沟 gutter
四、检测及质量
上拉力测试 uplift test
人教网网址
无裂口 no opening
起砂 dusting，sugaring
脱皮desquamate
开裂crack
空鼓empty and tympanic
配合比 ratio
滑移slippageigbt是什么意思
皱折 fold
导热性低 low heating conductive
五、相关句子
1，The dip galvanized metal deck is 0.0454 inch minimum thick with two coats and profiled channel of 1-1/2 inch minimum depth
这些热镀锌钢盖板最小厚度为0.0454英寸，有两面漆，钢板上的压槽至少为1-1/2英寸深
2，The metal decking material was handled, hauled and delivered by our competent workmen in a way which would prevent bending, denting, scratching, or damaging of any kind.
the carnaby压型金属材屋顶料的装卸、运输、保管完全按照施工程序的规定办，以避免弯曲、凹痕、刮伤和损伤
3，Upon the completion of installation 安装工作完成后
4，Investigate the cau of the defect and carry out all repair work at your own expen, including any conquential removal and replacement of the finishings, etc.
调查事因并自费采取补救措施，包括任何必要的拆除和物价的更换
5，All surfaces to be waterproofed shall be thoroughly roughened, then it follows with a good cleaning to remove any dust or oil or other laitance material that would affect bonding
所有需防水的区域都必须彻底磨糙，然后做彻底的清洁以清除所有影响粘合的灰尘、油渍或者其他废料
6，working quences of the waterproofing operation 防水作业的施工步骤
7，The first layer is a sort of oil plus the asphalt felt which is aled into joints between the concrete panel and sprayed on the surface of the panel.
第一层是覆盖混凝土板面和接缝的油剂并粘接一层沥青油毡
8，The asphalt material should be lapped at least 50mm when it is laid on the concrete panel and up 150mm on joints with wall and in the arch shape. The softening point of the asphalt material must be higher than 50 0C (centigrade degree)
followedby覆盖在混凝土板面上的沥青材料铺设时要搭接50mm，而在墙的转角处以弧形上弯150mm,沥青材料的软化点要高于50 0C（摄氏度）
9，May I lay down the asphalt sheets from the upper to lower if there is a slope on the roof?
No, it should begin from the eaves, the lowest place of the roof, and panel to the ridge, lapped at least 70mm. The vertical joints of each layer should be alternated at least 500mm. Finally the small gravel(3-5mm grading) are spread and pasted on the asphalt felt for protection.
如果屋顶有斜坡，是否能将沥青层从高到低进行铺放？
不，它应该从屋面斜坡最低处开始，与屋檐平行铺起，至少得搭接70mm，而垂直缝处则需要搭接500mm。最后在沥青油毡上铺上小砾石料（3-5mm）以起保护作用。
10，It is a 50mm thick layer of 1:3 cement mortar or 1:8 bitumen mortar with a thickness of 20-25mm. The surface is rough for receiving the top layer-another layer of asphalt felt.
是由厚度为50mm的1:3水泥砂浆层或厚度为20-25mm的沥青砂浆制成的。表层粗糙以粘合更上一层沥青油毡
11，We adopt the bitumen paste material. After the cement mortar is dry enough, say, around 15%-20% water content, then the bitumen paste material will be heated up to 240 centigrade degrees and then sprayed on the greeting for pasting of the asphalt felt.
我们采用沥青黏合材料。当水泥砂浆完全干固，含水量为15%-20%，将沥青粘合剂加热到2400C，然后刷在水泥层上黏合沥青油毡。
