翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题50
ilunch(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：50，分数：90.00)
1.It is known to all linguists that intonation and tone of voice are clearly not reproducible in existing ______ systems, but part of the skill of a novelist or a reporter is to convey the features of speech in his descriptions.
（分数：1.00）
&hographic √
B.autobiographic
C.autoptic
D.autonomic
watchman
解析：[解析] 该句讲的是言语的声调和拼写，而空后的system是在讲拼写系统，所以答案无疑是A。上海会计培训
2.Additionally, grammatical and ______ choices are available to the writer, as reading the examples above will show, and everyone knows the special artistry and techniques involved in composing written memorandums or letters if hey are to achieve precily the purpo for which they are intended.
（分数：1.00）
A.flexible
B.lexical √
&versable
D.logical
解析：[解析] 此句在讲意义表达的语法和词汇选择，而四个选择只有B项适合该句的语境。
3.Sometimes style, especially in literature, is contrasted with "plain, everyday language." In using such plain, unmarked types of speaking or writing, however, one is no less choosing a particular style, even though it is the most commonly ud one and the most neutral in that it conveys and ______ the least emotional involvement or personal feelings.
（分数：1.00）
A.afforests
B.afflicts
overrun
C.aligns
D.arous √
解析：[解析] 根据该句语境和空后的宾语the least emotional involvement or personal feelings，其动词应为表示“引起”之意的arous。其它三个词分别意指“造林”、“折磨”和“整齐排列”。
4.Stylistic differences are available to all mature native speakers and in literate communities to all writers, as well as to foreigners who know a cond language realty well. But there is undoubtedly a considerable range of skills in ______ all the resources of a language.
（分数：1.00）
&ploiting nasha√
B.surviving
&ploration
D.arch
解析：[解析] 首先，从该句空前a considerable range of skills in和空后的宾语all the resources of a language，从语法角度判断应为动词的现在分词，而C和D与该句的语境格格不入；第二，该句的语境在讲“语言的运用”，所以只有A项的动词exploiting为正确选择。
5.Once it is realized that oral literature is just as much literature as the more familiar written literature, it can be understood that there is no language ______ of its own literature.
filter是什么（分数：1.00）
A.delineate
B.defunct
C.devoid √
D.deficient
解析：[解析] delineate是动词，意指“勾画轮廓”；defunct是前置形容词，与空后的介词of搭不上；只有devoid和deficient是形容词且都跟介词in，但deficient意指“有缺陷的”，所以只有C(不缺少)才是正确选择。
6.Literature is esntially regarded as of permanent worth. Printing and, in earlier days, th
e copying of ______ are the means of prerving written literature.
（分数：1.00）
A.matrimony
B.maturation
C.manuscripts √
D.manifestoes
reading literature
解析：[解析] 此句在讲书面语言手稿的保存，而A项意指“婚姻关系”，B项意指“成熟”，D项意指“宣言”，所以只有C项(手稿)才符合该句的语境。
7.Modern technology in the gui of the tape recorder has come to the rescue, and many workers in the field of unwritten languages are recording specimens of oral literatures with transcriptions and translations while speakers having the requisite knowledge and skills are still available a great amount of such material, however, must have been _____
_ lost from illiterate cultures before the 20 th century.
（分数：1.00）
A.irretrievably √
B.irrelievavably
C.irrefutably
D.irreconcilably
解析：[解析] A项的irretrievably意指“不能恢复的”，B项的irrelievavably意为“不能减轻的”，C项的irrefutably指“无可辩驳的”，D项的irreconcilably指“不能和解的”。根据空后lost一词来判断，A项无疑是唯一的选择。
8.Following the publication of Hereditary Genius , Galton wrote other major works including English Men of Science, Natural Inheritance , and inquires into Human ______.
（分数：1.00）
A.facet
B.facilitation
C.facilities
D.Facilty √福州日语培训
解析：[解析] 从空前的书名Natural Inheritance可以看出，高尔顿研究的是人类的遗传和天赋，所以只有D项才为正确选择。
9.Certainly Galton takes his place in history as a hereditarian. He did not overlook ______ completely. To gain understanding of the possible differential effects of heredity and environment, Galton performed psychology"s first rearch studies on twins.
（分数：1.00）
&vironment √
to be with you&lightenment
redhot&largement
&hantment
解析：[解析] 此句空前讲“尽管高尔顿是个遗传学家”，之后讲“也不完全忽视”，所以“不忽视”的应该是A项的“环境”。
10.In 1909, just two years before his death, Galton was knighted. Galtons"s place in the history of psychology is ensured. More than any other person, he t psychology on the road to quantifying its data, and, of cour, the whole testing movement in educational psychology ______ Galton"s early work.
（分数：1.00）
A.plays an important role in
