2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套完整版）
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
定语从句例句Section A
Directions: In this ction, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are bad on the news report you have just heard. 1.A)
A rescue worker got trapped in the bament.
B)A derted 100-year-old building caught fire.
C)A beam about ten feet long collapd to the ground.
D) A man was pulled to safety after a building collap.
2. A) He once rved in a fire department.
B)He was collecting building materials.
C)He suffered a fatal injury in an accident.
D) He moved into his neighbor’s old hou.
Questions 3 and 4 are bad on the news report you have just heard. 3.A)
Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching.
B)Help British people understand their paychecks.
C)Change British people，s negative view of maths.
D) Improve the maths skills of high school teachers.
4.A) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts.
B)British people know how to do elementary calculations.
C)The public es the value of maths in their life.
D)Children take maths cours at an earlier age.
Questions 5 to 7 are bad on the news report you have just heard.
5.A) He is learning to be a pilot.
B)He owns a fleet of aircraft.
C)He regards his royal duties as a burden. D)
He held a part-time job for over 20 years.
recently是什么意思
ballo6.A) He can change his focus of attention and relax.
B)He can demonstrate his superior piloting skills.
C)He can show his difference from other royalty.
D)He can come into clor contact with his people.
7.A) They enjoyed his company.
B)They rarely recognid him.
C)They were surprid to e him.
D) They liked him in his uniform.
Section B
Directions: In this ction, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are
lastmonthbad on the conversation you have just heard.
8.A) They saw a business opportunity there.
B)Wood supply was plentiful in Romania.
C)It didn’t need much capital to start with.
D) They were skilled carpenters themlves.
9.A) Open some more branch companies in Germany.
B)Enlarge their company by hiring more workers.
C)Attract foreign investment to expand business.
D) Provide quality furniture at affordable prices.
moment什么意思10.A) They are from her hometown.
B)They all come from Romania.
C)They are imported from Germany.
D)They come from all over the continent.
11.A) Throughout the world.
B)Mostly in Bucharest.
C)All across Europe.
D) In Romania only.
Questions 12 to 15 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A) Attend the opening of a local restaurant.
B)Go with him to choo a pearl for Susan.
C)Try out a new restaurant together in town.
D) Go to a concert with him and his girlfriend.
13.A) It provides information on local events.
B)It is especially popular with the young.
C)It specializes in food advertising.
D)It is sponsored by local restaurants.
14.A) They participate in a variety of social events.
B)They go to eat at different stylish restaurants.
C)They treat themlves to various entertainments.
D)They design a special t of menus for themlves.
15.A) More types of food will be rved this Restaurant Week
B)Bigger discounts will be offered this Restaurant Week
C)More restaurants will join Restaurant Week.
D)This year’s Restaurant Week will start soon.rank什么意思
Section C
Directions: In this ction, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four —Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are bad on the passage you have just heard. 16.
A)Explaining the benefits of eating vegetables to them.
B)Exposing them to vegetables repeatedly.
C)Improving the taste of vegetable dishes for them
可可听力网D) Rewarding them for eating vegetables.
17.A) They were considered most nutritious.
tablemanners
B)They were esntial to children’s health.
C)They were least ud in Belgian cooking
D) They were disliked most by children.
18.A) Children's choices of food vary greatly.
B)Parents watch cloly what children eat.
C)Children's eating habits can be changed. D)
Vegetables differ in their nutritional value.
Questions 19 to 21 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
19.A) A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.
B)There is quite a lot to learn about the moon.
C)India has many space exploration programs.
D) Space exploration has rious conquences.
20.A) It is risky to destroy.
B)It is of no u on Earth.
C)It is costly to bring back.
D)It is damaged by radiation.
21.A) Record details of space exploration,
B)Monitor the change of lunar weather.
C)Explore the possibility of human ttlement on the moon.
D) Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materials.
小学英语教学质量分析Questions 22 to 25 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
22.A) It will have to be governed by specific rules.
B)It will gradually be replaced by social media.
C)It is likely to be a competitor of various messaging apps. D)
It is likely to remain a means of business communication.
23.A) Make a timely respon.
B)Save the message in their file.
C)See if any action needs to be taken.
D) Examine the information carefully.
24.A) It is to be pasd on.
B)It requires no reply.stalker
C)I t caus no concern.
D) It is mostly junk.
25.A) Make it as short as possible.
B)U simple and clear language.
C)Avoid using capitals for emphasis.
D) Adopt an informal style of writing.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this ction, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to lect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Plea mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2
