⼤学英语四级模拟卷⼀
unibit⼤学英语四级模拟卷⼀
Part I Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a college association that influences you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part II Listen Comprehension
忙里偷闲英文
Section A
会计从业资格证书编号Questions 1 and 2 will be bad on the following news item.
1. A. The growth of new teeth. C. A natural process of tooth repair.
B. The decay of bad teeth. D. A medical effect on tooth repair.
2. A) Early-stage cavities. B. Late-stage cavities. C. A headache. D. A stomachache. Questions 3 and 4
will be bad on the following news items.
3. A. The UK Open badminton tournament. C. The US Open badminton tournament.
B. The UK Open tennis tournament. D. The US Open tennis tournament.
4. A. Thirty-three players. B. Three players. C. Twenty-two players. D. Twenty-four players. Question 5 to 7 will be bad on the following news item.
5. A. The ocean. B. The forest. C. The grassland. D. The farmland.
6. A. To make the ocean cleaner. C. To make fishing more sustainable.
B. To make the fishermen richer. D. To make fishing more competitive.
7. A. The weather gets wor than before. C. Many fishermen switch to other business.
B. There are more mechanical problems with boats. D. Many fishermen lo their business.
Section B
Conversation One Questions 8 to 11 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A. Clo friends who talk about almost everything. C. Colleagues working in the same office.
B. Dating rvice agent and customer. D. Interviewer and interviewee in a survey.
9. A. Men who like donkeys. C. Men who have a n of humor.
B. Men who love to laugh loudly. D. Men who are emotional.
10. A. Books and cooking. B. Books and movies. C. Movies and cleaning. D. Politics and exercising.
11. A. The man invites her out to have dinner. C. They go out to enjoy a jazz concert.
B. The man comes to have dinner at her home. D. They have a good conversation over coffee. Conversation Two Questions
12 to 15 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A. It’s the easiest way to communicate with other urs over network.
B. It’s printed on every card for people to exchange with others.
C. Everybody is talking about it nowadays.
字母表是什么意思D. If a person doesn’t have one, he will be out of time.
13. A. It cannot contain any commercial information.
B. It may not be of a high level of curity.
C. One can only u the free e-mail account at home.
D. It is difficult to get access to the website with such rvice.
14. A. A specific program for e-mail. C. IE and Windows.
B. It may not be of a high level of curity. D. Additional software.
15. A. Print an e-mail address on her card. C. Pay the ISP for an e-mail account.
B. Check her hardware and software. D. Try to get a free e-mail account.
Section C
Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
16. A. In 1604. B. Around 1700. C. In 1750. D. In 1755.
17. A. Robert Cawdrey. B. John Kery. C. Samuel Johnson. D. Daniel Webster.
18. A. It has a complete list of difficult words. C. It is a 20-volume work.
B. It has ntences includes as examples. D. It includes the prentation of word histories. Passage Two Questions 19 to 22 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
19. A. About 7 000. B. About 70 000. C. About 4 million. D. About 40 million.
20. A. American doctors would pay the medical bills. C. The patients should pay for the doctors rvice.
B. American doctors are paid by the government. D. The government would pay for the medical bills.
21. A. Health insurance plans, government help and individual payment.
B. The federal government of the US.
霍金博士论文C. The wi investment of their money.
vanessa什么意思D. The companies they work for.
22. A. Only individuals pay for their health insurance.
B. Health insurance can greatly lower the cost of individuals.
C. Health insurance covers everything on the bills.
D. There is no time limit for health insurance.
Passage Three Questions 23 to 25 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
23. A. She worked in a clothing shop not far from home.
B. She did experiments in a lab not far from her home.
C. She stayed at home and designed clothes.
D. She became a partner of an old lady.
24. A. After she designed the clothes women wanted. C. After her former boss of the shop retired.
B. When her former boss of the shop died. D. Soon after she worked in the shop.
25. A. Cheap hotels were not comfortable. C. She wanted to show her wealth.
B. She was wearing good clothes. D. The best hotels could bring more customers.
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A Questions 26 to 35 are bad on the following passage.
Thanks giving is America’s national holiday for giving thanks to God. Thanksgiving Day has s special 26 for Americans becau it is traced back to that group of people who were among the first to come to the New World in arch of freedom.
In 1620, 102 a weary(疲倦的) Pilgrims landed on the peninsula of Cape Cod. Their ship, the Mayflower, had 27 to go to Virginia, but it made its landfall far to the north. After some weeks of 28 they decided not to make the trip to Virginia but to remain where they were. But when they stepped ashore in this 29 alien world, they were totally isolated from any outside 30 and knew no means of livelihood. And the greater trouble is that in the woods live Indians, some of whom were 31 . This added to the hardship of daily life. But the vast 32 of forests gave them a hope. In this way, the natio
n’s forefathers not only 33 the first vere winter, but also saw the first harvest of crops in the next autumn. Their Indian friends were also invited to join their festival.
This story is told every year to young children in schools as Thanksgiving Day (the fourth Thursday of November) 34 . Today, in US Thanksgiving Day is celebrated by many Americas who roots do not stem from Britain. Now it is marked by families gathering together to enjoy a 35 dinner for roast turkey, and to tell the things for which they are thankful.
皮肤美白小窍门Section B
Wireless Health Care
A.Is it possible that among all the advertiments about Apple’s iPad, one potential u has been
overlooked? Larry Nathanson, head of emergency-medicine “informatics”at one of Harvard Medical School’s hospitals, has experimented with using the device in the patients’ rooms. He writes that “init
ial tests with our clinical applications went he EKG s (⼼电图) look better on screen than on paper. It was great having all of the clinical information right at the bedside to discuss with the patient.”
B.Dr. Nathanson’s enthusiasm hints at the potential of wireless instruments to improve health care, and to
ensure more personalized treatment in particular. Experts have long predicted that advances in genetics will bring in a golden age of individually tailored therapies. But in fact it is much lower-tech wireless devices and Internet-bad health software that are speeding up the mass personalization of health care, and creating entirely new business models in the process.
C.Wireless health is “becoming universal”in hospitals, according to Kalorama Information, a
market-rearch firm. It estimates that the market for such devices and rvices in America alone will grow from $2.7 billion in 2007 to $9.6 billion in 2012. Don Jones of Qualcomm, a maker of networking technology, argues that the trend speeds diagnosis and tr eatment, and saves doctors’ and nurs’ time. GE, an industrial giant, and Sprint, an American mobile operator, have joined forces to offer hospitals such rvices. GE’s software allows the cure monitoring of patients’ health
via mobile phones, as does rival software from Airstrip.
D.Doctors are an obvious early target for wireless health. A forthcoming report by the California Health
Care Foundation (CHCF), a think tank, estimates that two-thirds of American physicians already have smart-phones. Over one-third of American doctors u Epocrates, a program for mobiles and laptops which offers instant information on drug-to-drug interactions, treatment recommendations and so on.
The software will soon be able to access electronic health records (EHRs) via mobiles—which the author of the CHCF’s report thinks could be “the killer application” of wireless health.
E.The hope is that nimble new technologies, from smart-phones to EHRs to health-monitoring devices,
will give more power to patients and doctors, and thus improve outcomes while cutting costs. The popularization of mobile phones is the chief reason to think this optimistic thought may come true.
Patients with smart-phones can certainly benefit from interactive “wellness” applications that track di
et, exerci and important signs.
F.But Carolyn Buck-Luce of Ernst & Young, a consultancy, points out that “Mobile Health”is
transforming health care in poor countries as well as rich ones. Medical Home, a Mexican team that provides medical
consultations by mobile, already has millions of customers. Paul Meyer of V oxiva, an
American technology firm that has t up Mobile Health systems in Rwanda and Peru, among other places, says that such schemes have been so successful in the developing world that they are now being adopted in the rich world, too. His firm has helped the American government with its recent launch of “Information Baby”, a public-health movement to educate pregnant mothers (they receive free text messages with medical advice) that will soon become the biggest such effort in the world.
G.What is more, mobile phones are but one part of a broader wireless trend in health care that McKiny, a consultancy, estimates may soon be worth up to $60 billion globally. Many companies are coming up with “home
health”devices bad on the wireless technology. Some are obviously ud in clinical.
Medtronic, a devices giant, is developing a bedside monitor that wirelessly tracks the blood sugar levels in diabetic children sleeping nearby. GE has come up with “body nsor networks”, tiny wireless devices that track the vital signs of tho who wear them.
H.The most successful devices may be, as Eric Dishman of Intel puts it, “cret”. His firm, a big chipmaker,
蓝色用英语怎么说
is investing in devices to track the health of the elderly, such as “magic carpets” that n erratic (不稳定的) movements and thus can predict a fall. Continua, an industry group, is developing shared standards so that blood-pressure monitors and scales can wirelessly trans fer readings to doctors’ offices or personal EHR rvices like Google Health.
I.All the devices and rvices do not just allow doctors to make more accurate diagnos, prescribe more
effective treatments and keep better track of patients’ conditions. They also allow health rvices to tailor treatments depending on patients’ personal preferences and behavioral shortcomings. Studies show, for example, that although some patients with long-standing dias are not caring about taking pills properly, others are careless or forgetful. Some prefer efficient electronic reminders, wher
eas others respond best when a nur calls home. A global consumer survey relead on April 6th by PricewaterhouCoopers (PWC), a consultant company, finds that the elderly prefer high-quality care with lots of personal attention, whereas younger types prefer low-cost care and health schemes.
J.Many health systems, PWC’s report finds, are beginning to divide customers into different categories to arrange treatments accordingly. For example, Discovery Health, a South African insurer, us a variety of different methods to get patients with dias to follow through on their treatments, from text messages reminding them to take their pills to rewards for good behavior.
K. A similar scheme run by Health Media, a health firm owned by Johnson & Johnson, a big drugs firm, us online tools (it calls them “digital health coaches”) to help patients manage diabetes and lo weight.
cckIts studies suggest that half of the digitally directed people do lo weight. And the improved health of tho with chronic conditions is worth $1000 a year to their employers. Virgin Health Miles, an American rival, has taken the same idea a step further, using online social networks, through which co-workers or family members can cheer on or remind patients electronically, in order to encourage
exerci or weight loss. Patients em to like this kind of thing: one patient who suffers from heart dia, for example, has created a forum for fellow sufferers that can be accesd through an iPhone application. L.All the measures are particularly promising becau they help bring about behavioral change, normally the hardest element of any treatment. Patients often ignore doctors’ lectures, but are more inclined to listen to supportive friends and family. By the same token, doctors and nurs are not always on hand to encourage healthy behavior, but mobile phones and other wireless gadgets can be. That is something that even personalized genetic therapies could not offer.
36. According to PWC, the elderly prefer high-quality care while the young prefer low-cost care.
37. Patients often ignore doctors’ lecture, but are more likely to follow the advice of supportive friends and
family.
38. The main aim of “magic carpets” is to predict when the elderly will fall.
39. According to PWC’s report, many health systems are starting to divide customers into different categories
so that they can arrange treatments accordingly.
40. People believe nimble new technologies will help patients and doctors greatly becau mobile phones are
widely ud.
41. According to Don Jones, the wide u of wireless health devices in hospitals quickens diagnosis and
treatment.
42. According to Larry Nathanson, iPad can be ud in clinical applications.
43. At the beginning, wireless health aims at doctors in the hospital.
44. The scheme run by Health Media suggests that half of the people who u its online tools do lo weight.
45. The lower-tech wireless devices and Internet-bad health software promote the mass personalization of
health care.
Section C
Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are bad on the following passage.
Academic qualification’s value in the workplace is a big issue for students, policymakers and taxpayers, especially as the rising numbers of students in higher education make them less distinctive. In the latest annual report on education by the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), a rich-country think-tank, the answer is clear: the pay-off from tertiary education(⾼等教育) is still good, both for the individual and the economy. Most graduates take jobs fitting their qualifications, earn more than non-graduates, and thus tend to pay more in taxes.
The workforce is smartening up. In the OECD 35% of the 25- to 34-year-old workforce has completed tertiary education, compared with 20% of the cohort approaching retirement. Countries such as Japan and South Korea have invested so heavily in educating their young that more than half now hold post-school qualifications. Norway, Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands are clo behind. Andreas Schleicher, the OECD’s chief of education rearch, reckons that the countries m
ay well become more competitive as a result.
The OECD’s compendium (概要) also shows that graduate jobs fared better during the global recession. Data show tho who had completed tertiary education were more likely to be employed, and less likely to be unemployed in 2008. Earnings data are from the middle of the decade, so it is not yet clear how the downturn has hit graduate pay.
受害者英文The “education is good” mantra does not work everywhere. In some countries many students have to be content with the intellectual rewards of study. In Spain, for example, 44% of college- and university-educated youngsters are working in low-skill jobs. America, Canada and Britain also have high shares of graduates working in jobs for which they are overqualified. In lucky Luxembourg hardly any graduates end up in menial jobs.
Salaries vary sharply too. Poland has fewer graduates in non-graduate jobs than America, but the gross earnings of 25- to 34-year-olds with tertiary qualifications in that country is $11,800 compared with $56,200 in the land of the free. Hardly surprising therefore that Polish graduates hanker after jobs in America and that American companies like investing in places such as Poland and Hungary, where they can hire highly qualified labour for far less money than at home.
46. Why does academic qualifications’ value become an important issue?
A. People can find a good job without a good qualification.
B. More and more access to colleges and universities.
C. An increasing number of students lo their own characteristic.
D. Most graduates can find good jobs and pay much more in taxes.
47. Why does the author say the workforce is smartening up?
A. There are many old people approaching retirement.
B. A lot of money is put on the basic education.
C. Some countries are very competitive in education.
D. More people have finished higher education.
48. What is unclear in the third higher education?
A. Whether the earning data are accurate. C. How graduate pay has been affected.
