时 体 | 如今 | 过去 | 将来 | 过去将来 |
一般 | is/am/are done | was/were done | will/shall be done | would/should be done |
进展 | is/am/are being done | was/were being done | will/shall be being done | would/should be being done |
完成 | have/has been done | had been done | will/shall have been done | would/should have been done |
完成进展 | have/has been being done | had been being done | zd是什么意思will/shall have been being done | would/should have been being done |
序号 | 表被动语态的例句 | 用法总结 |
1 | 1) —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?佐治和露西上周结婚了，你去参加他们的婚礼了吗？ —No, I hadn’t been invited. Did they have a big wedding?exploited没有，我没受到邀请。他们的婚礼很浩大吗？ 2) —The window is dirty.窗户很脏了。 —I know. It hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.我知道，已经几个星期没擦了。 | 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。 |
2 | 3) All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.除了经理，所有员工都被鼓励在家上网工作。 | 当需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身 |
3 | 4) Girls wanted. 招女工。 5) Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caud by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. 昨晚横扫英格兰北部的一场大雨造成了价值几百万英镑的损失。 | 被动语态用于标题、广告、新闻中 |
4 | 6) The number of deaths from heart dia will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables. 假设可以说服人们多吃水果和蔬菜，死于心脏病的人数就会大量减少。 | 当动作的执行者不是人时 |
5 | 7) That old man was often laughed at. 那位老人常被人嘲笑。 8) The plan will be given up. 那方案就要被放弃了。 9) Bad habits have been done away with. 坏习惯已经改掉了。 〔注意：在被动构造中，切不可丢掉后面的介词或副词〕 10) He must be prevented from going. 必须阻止他去。 11) The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible. 这项方案必须尽早执行。 | 短语动词的被动语态不能漏掉介词或副词 情态动词的被动语态的构造：情态动词+be+过去分词 |
6 | 12) She got married last week. 她上周结婚了。失序 13) The patient got treated once a week. 那位病人一周得到一次治疗。 14) He fell off the car and got killed. 他从车上摔下来，摔死了。 | get +过去分词表被动，但此构造比较口语化 |
7 | 15) The steel feels cold. 钢摸起来很凉。 16) His plan proved (to be) practical. 他的方案被证明很实用。 17) It has gone bad.它已经变坏了。 | 系动词look,sound,feel, smell, taste, appear, em, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall,get, grow,keep+形容词/名词构成系表构造用主动表被动 |
8 | 18) Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. 早上7点钟开始工作。 19) The shop clos at every day. 这个商店每天下午6点关门。 | 表示开始、完毕、运动的动词如begin, finish, start, open, clo, stop, end,shut,run, move等动词用主动表被动。 |
9 | 20) This coat dries easily. 这种外衣容易干。 21) Nylon cleans easily. 尼龙容易洗干净。 22) Food can keep fresh in a fridge. 食物在冰箱里能保鲜。 23) Your speech reads well. 你的演说讲得很好。 24) This material has worn thin. 这个材料已经磨薄了。 25) The match won’t catch. 火柴擦不着。 26) The plan worked out wonderfully. 这项方案制定得很好。 charmaine27) The engine won’t start.引擎发动不起来。 | 表主语的某种属性特征的动词如read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, ll, wash, claean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink，通常动词用主动表被动, 这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语〔副词或形容词〕 |
10 | 28) The books are printing. 这些书正在印刷中。 29) The meat is cooking. 肉在煮。 | 少数动词用于进展时，其主动形式表被动含义，如print, cook, fry, hang, build, make. |
11stanford公开课 | 30) The rumor is beyond belief (= can’t be believed).这个谣言不可相信。 31) His honest character is above all prai. (= His honest character cannot be praid enough.)他老实的品格值得赞扬。 32) Today some treasures are on show (= are being shown) in the muum.今天博物馆里展出了一些宝物。 | 表方位的介词in，on, under等与含动作意义的名词合用，含有被动意义，其意义相当于该名词相应动作的被动形式，名词前一般不加冠词。常见的有: under control， under treatment， under repair，under discussion, under construction, beyond belief, beyongd one’s reach, for sale, for rent, in print, in sight, on sale, on show, out of control, out sight, out fashion. |
12 | 33) This key just fits the lock.这把钥匙刚好配合这把锁。 34) Your story agrees with what has already been heard.你的故事与我们听到的相吻合。 | 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语用主动表被动含义：fit， have，wish，cost，agree with，arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。 |
13 | 35) It is said that he has gone abroad for further study.据说他已经去国外深造了。 36) It is hoped that the price will go down.希望价格可以降下来。 37) It is suppod that he will be elected president.据推测他将中选总统。 | tiamo的意思带被动构造的it固定句型 |
高考题例 | 考点 | 意义 |
1. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the rvice. (2021北京，27) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated | 一般过去时的被动语态：根据下文的过去式判断上文用过去时 | 意为“被招待〞 |
2. – Hi, Torry, can I u your computer for a while this afternoon? - Sorry. .(2021江苏，25) A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It has been repaired | 如今进展时的被动语态：要求考生通过上下文判断动作发生的未完成性 | 意为“正在被修理〞无法使用。 表动作的未完成性 |
3. His sister left home in 1998, and since.(2021宁夏.海南.全国I，26) A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of | 如今完成时的被动语态：要求考生根据上下文判断动作是从1998年以来一直到如今。 | 意为：从那时起再也没有听到他的消息 |
4. – Why does the lake smell terrible? - Becau large quantities of water .(2021福建，22) A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted | 如今完成时态的被动语态：要求考生根据结果的呈现推断用如今完成时 | 强调污染产生的结果是湖闻起来很臭，因此用如今完成时。 |
5. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch any unattended bag.(2021上海，36) A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned | 过去进展时的被动语态：根据前文的时间判断时态，根据语境判断被动语态 | 指过去的一段时间内的暂时状态。 |
6. Would you plea keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen. (2021湖南，27) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast | 如今进展时的被动语态：根据上文的恳求判断用如今进展时，根据主语与动词的关系判断被动语态 | 指动作正在发生，所以要求对方安静。 |
7. – Why don’t we choo that road to save time? - The bridge to it . (2021四川，15) A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired | 如今进展时的被动语态：根据上文不使用那条路说明动作的未完成性。 | 强调动作的未完成性意为“正在被修理中〞 |
8.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive. (2021全国I，29) A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected | 本身表将来含义的动词用一般如今时表将来，主语是动作的对象，判断用被动语态 | 表示预计会….. |
9. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.(2021重庆，31) A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. has been regarded | 考察过去时与如今完成时的区别和过去时的被动语态 | 被认为是…. |
10. I like the English songs and they many times on the radio.(2021安徽，33) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught | 如今完成时的被动语态: 表动作发生的次数用如今完成时 | 强调动作发生的次数 |
11. – What’s that noi? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine . (2021浙江，7) A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested | 考察如今进展时的被动语态：根据对话语境判断动词的时态 | 意为检测的动作正在进展，所有才有吵闹声。 |
12. I got caught in the rain and my suit .〔2007北京，32〕 A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined | 考察如今完成时态的被动语态：根据上文的过去时语境，判断是强过去的动作 | 强调结果 |
13.If Newton lived today, he would be surprid by what in science and technology.〔2007天津，13〕 A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered | 考察如今完成时态的被动语态：根据议论的时间是指如今 | 强调结果 |
14. – I don’t suppo the police know who did it. - Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and now.〔2006江苏，23〕 A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned | 考察如今进展时的被动语态：根据如今的结果判断 | 强调动作正在进展 |
15. – my car twice this month. - I’no messagem sorry to hear that.〔江苏苏中四市联考〕 A. has been broken in B. was broken in C. has been broken into D. was broken into | 考察如今完成时的被动语态：根据次数判断用如今完成时，根据主语是动作的对象判断用被动语态。 考察带有介词的动词短语的被动语态。 | 强调动作发生的次数 |
本文发布于:2023-07-03 08:46:02，感谢您对本站的认可！
本文链接：https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/78/1075760.html
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系，我们将在24小时内删除。
| 留言与评论（共有 0 条评论） |
