高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 115
Passage 1
If you want to convince the boss you derve a pay ri or promotion, the solution could be simple --- eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choo the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides cho to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertid on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themlves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Rearchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a ries of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV --- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praid a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The rearchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of tho who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother 沈阳英语学校transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes n as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”
英语四级评分表
1. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______.
A. advertis his products on TV
B. has the same taste as them
C. reduces the price of his products
D. pays attention to the quality of his products
2. The experiments conducted by rearchers at Chicago University show that ______.
usarmyA. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust
B. boss like employees that have the same taste as them
C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more下午茶 英文
长途电话
D. people have less interest in buying products advertid on TV
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
2014高考语文试卷A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by rearchers.
D. People are more likely to make friends with tho wearing the same clothes as them.
4. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. All good things come to an end.
C. Birds of a feather flock together. 山东中医药大学怎么样
english writingD. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Passage 2
Some birds are masters of crime. That means the species steal food from other birds and get away with it. Scientists have long wondered what the birds have in common. A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds' brains that matters most.
To learn more about what makes some birds tend towards a life of crime and how they steal food from other birds, scientists analyzed 856 published reports of thieves. Rearcher Julie says she started the project after watching birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some dramatic examples of thieves, including birds that steal food from others flying in midair or bending through the sky. She learned that members of some species disturb other birds until they spit up food in their mouth.
Families that steal also tend to eat fish, mice, and other vertebrates （脊椎动物） instead of just incts. The meatier （多肉的）meals are hard to catch, and they deliver lots of valuable calories, so they are attempting to steal.
Finally, birds that steal tend to have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may em 学习沟通
surprising, since human bullies （欺凌弱小者）are often thought to be stronger in size. But for birds, stealing isn't about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry bird's claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.
1. What is the key factor of the birds' stealing food?
A. Body size. B. Living environment.
C. Brain size. D. Strength.
2. What can we learn from the last paragraph?multiply翻译
A. Stealing birds are often stronger.
B. For birds, stealing is about cleverness and tricks.
