ARTICLES 冠词人力资源管理师三级
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，
I. 定冠词（the Definite Article）“the”
II. 不定冠词（the Indefinite Article） “a”, “an”
III. 零冠词（Zero Article）“-”
Definite Article (“the” ) 定冠词小猴子英文
1. 定冠词“the” 与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和
gate什么意思
一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
2. “A” or “an” is ud for something which is mentioned for the first time.
“The” is ud when the same thing is mentioned again. 之前提过的同一个物件。
(This is a ball. The ball is round.)
3. To refer to a particular person, animal, thing or place. 确定的人、动物、东西或地方。 (the policeman, the cat, the pencil, the toilet)
4. To refer to only one such thing as well as special names.
世上独一无二的东西或专有名词前。
(the sun, the earth, the sky, the moon, the Klang River, the Himalayas)
5. To refer to nouns in the highest degree (superlative). 最高级比较。
(the tallest, the sweetest, the most beautiful)
6. 用在惯用语中：
[ in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky ( water，field，country )， in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theater]
Indefinite Article ( “a”, “an” ) 不定冠词
1. We u “a” and “an” to talk about a singular countable noun. The countable noun can
be a person, an animal or a thing.
( a teacher, an axe )
我们用 “a” 和“an”来指单数可数名词。可数名词可以是一个人、动物或东西。
2. “A” is ud before nouns beginning with consonant. “A”用于辅音音素前
序列号英语[b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z]
( a cat, a pail, a zoo )
3. “A” is also ud with nouns beginning with 'u' or 'e' when they are pronounced 'yew'.
(a uniform, a university, a European )
4. “An” is ud before nouns beginning with vowels [a, e, i, o, u]. “An”用于元音音素前 (an apple, an igloo, an owl)
5. “An” is also ud before nouns beginning with the silent 'h'.
( an hour, an heir, an honest boy)
Zero Article ( “-” ) 零冠词
1. 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词。
嗨书
(England，Mary)
2. 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。
(Failure is the mother of success.) 失败乃成功之母。
3. 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。(Man cannot live without water.) 人离开水就无法生存。
4. 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。(We go to school from Monday to Friday.) 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
5. 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。
(The guards took the American to General Lee.) 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。厦门3dmax培训
6. 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。
(have breakfast，play chess)
7. 当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词。
( I can't write without pen or pencil.) 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
8. 当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。
(by bus，by train)
冠词与形容词+名词结构
1. 两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。
(He rais a black and a white cat.) 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
(The black and the white cats are hers.) 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。
2. 如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。
(He rais a black and white cat.) 他养了一只花猫。
Exerci 1 Below is an exerci which will help you to determine the u of 'a' and 'an'.
Write 'a' or 'an' before the letter below.
1.( )a
2.( )b
3.( )c
4.( )d
5.( )e
6.( )f
7.( )g8.( )h9.( )i
10. ( )j11. ( )k12. ( )l
13. ( )m14. ( )n15. ( )o
16. ( )p17. ( )q18. ( )r
19. ( )s20. ( )t21. ( )u
22. ( )v23. ( )w24. ( )x
25. ( )y26. ( )z
Exerci 2 Put 'a' or 'an' before each of the following.
2013考研成绩查询1.( )old man
2.( )great honour
3.( )uniform
4.( )honourable man
5.( )university
6.( )huge elephant
7.( )man8.( )orange
9.( )Hindu10.( )bad orange
11.( )honest person12.( )uful thing
13.( )hero14.( )hair in my eye
15.( )hour's time16.( )eye
17.( )human being18.( )ulcer
19.( )umbrella20.( )unknown person
21.( )union22.( )amorous person
23.( )exit24.( )empire
25.( )European26.( )unit
27.( )uncle28.( )unanimous decision
29.( )unusual event30.( )uless person
31.( )urge32.( )unexpected occurrence
33.( )hospital34.( )oilcan
35.( )home36.( )history lesson
37.( )elephant38.( )hotel
39.( )apple40.( )universal appeal Exerci 3 Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with 'a','an' or 'the'.
It was last day of school yesterday. Suzie and her classmates threw farewell party for their class teacher Mrs Heng. They ordered big pizza from Pizza Hut restaurant which is about 100 metres away from their school. Mrs Heng has been a caring and loving teacher to all her pupils and she is going to transfer to school in her hometown, Muar.
明确英语
Mrs Heng had baked oval-shaped butter cake and made big tray of jelly. She also brought big Tupperware of sandwiches, big comb of bananas and a basket of mangosteens from orchard behind her hou. Everyone enjoyed food. They had also given invitation to their headmistress, Mrs Rozario, who arrived punctually and delivered speech. In her speech, she mentioned that Mrs Heng had been dedicated and hardworking teacher. She has even conducted class in evenings for pupils who have not been able to catch up with their lessons.
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Exerci 4Fill in the blanks with 'a', 'an' or 'the'. U (-) when an article is not necessary.
1. It's going to rain. You'd better bring along umbrella.
2. book that you are looking for is on rack over there.
3. Encik Bakar has orchard. There are many rambutan trees in orchard.
4. I need pen to write letter.
5. Mrs Liew scolded boy who was late to school this morning.
cet6. Is that beaver or otter?
7. We visited orphanage last week. We had fun playing with the children there.
8. moon goes round earth.
9. Plea switch off air conditioner in room.
10. We met Salina at night market.
11. I saw owl on tree just now.
12. beach at Batu Feringhi is clean.
13. elephant has long trunk.
14. Mother wears apron in kitchen.
15. I would like to have ice cream after dinner.
16. bridge to Jalan Puteri is clod.
17. He has shirt in bag.
18. Yin Yin lives in flat in Petaling Jaya.
19. orchid is beautiful flower.
20. Do you know answer to question?
21. Mr David is engineer in that company.
22. Plea bring umbrella along. It's going to rain.
23. sun is shining very brightly today.
24. He us axe to chop down the trees.
25. There is monkey on the tree.
26. elephant is a huge animal. It is smart too.
27. This is book on wild animals which I've been looking for.
28. She is best artist in my school.
29. There is beautiful flower in the va.
30. air is cool and fresh in the morning.
31. Tell me truth. Did you go to cinema yesterday?
32. We saw interesting man at market we visited.
33. books can influence minds of their readers.
34. few of girls were happy.
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