中考英语复习必备:动词的语态
动词的语态
1语态定义:英语中表示主语和谓语之间的关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。WeteachEnglishinourschool主动Englishistaughtinourschool被动
2被动语态:助动词Be及物动词的过去分词be,be有人称、时态和数的变化。见下表:
时态谓语动词的形式例子
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一般现在时Am/is/are动词过去分词ColourTVsaremadeinthefactory
一般过去时Was/were动词过去分词Myhometownwasliberatedin1949
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一般将来时Shall/willbe动词过去分词Thefilmwillbeshownagain
现在进行时Am/is/arebeing动词过去分词Thewallsarebeingustbehandedintoday
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morning是什么意思3被动语态中值得注意的问题:不客气 英文
1)带有双宾语的动词,可以把任何一个宾语变被动,一般在间接宾语前加适当的介词。Myfathergavemeaboo/Iwasgivenaboobymyfather/Aboowasgiventomebymyfather
2阿克萨烈士旅)英语中有些动词用主动语态表示被动语态。Theclothwasheswell/Thisindofbagsllswell/Theshoeswearlong/Thenifecutswell/Theoothly/Thiscoatlastslong
3)在英语中有时"beV-ed"结构并不是被动语态,而是系表结构。Themountainswerecoveredwithsnow
4)在"主语谓语宾语宾语补足语"的结构中,要补留宾语补足语。Wefoundthedoorbroen/Thedoorwasfoundbroen
5nwt)宾语补足语为省to的不定式,变为被动语态后,要还原to。Hemademelaugh/Iwasmadetolaugh
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away 6)如果短语动词是及物动词时,可以用被动语态,但不能遗漏所含的介词或副词。Thenurlooedafterthebaby/Thebabywaslooedafterbythenur/Wemustmaeuisd/Thelessonswemisdmustbemadeulfneatly
D宾语为相互代词:Thestudentsoftenhele,theylivedahae30yuan