2005年英语专八真题
PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)
TEXT A英语演讲下载
国庆英语手抄报的内容I remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart. I had managed to ll all my papers and was coming home in the snow. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked. They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.
I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely, the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad. beautiful smile Charlie Chaplin's smile.
"Arch, it's Mikey," he said. "So you have sold your papers! Come and eat a banana. "
He offered me one. I refud it. I felt it crucial that my father ll his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coaxed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet stra
w and snow.
"You haven't sold many bananas today, pop," I said anxiously.少儿教育
He shrugged his shoulders.
"What can I do? No one ems to want them.
It was true. The work crowds pushed home moroly over the pavements.
I lie rusty sky darkened over New York buildings, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father's bananas.
"I ought to yell," said my father dolefully. "I ought to make a big noi like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, I'm ashamed of yelling, it makes me feel like a fool. "
I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father.
"I'll yell for you, pop," I volunteered.
"Arch, no," he said, "go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma I'll be late. "
hope是什么意思But I yelled and yelled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of prai, and said I was a wonderful yeller. Nobody el paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed; the Cooper Union clock burned
above us; the sky grew black, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of strange, silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled, nobody listened.
My father tried to stop me at last. "Nu," he said smiling to console me, "that was wonderful yelling, Mikey. But it's plain we are unlucky today! Let's
go home. "
I was frantic, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him. (493)
11. "unyoked" in the first paragraph is clost in meaning to
A. nt out.
B. relead.
C. dispatched.
D. removed.
12. Which of the following in the first paragraph does NOT indicate crowds
of people?
A. Thousands of.
B. Flowed.
C. Pouring.
D. Unyoked.
13. Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?
2020年中小学开学时间A. Huge crowds and lonely individuals.
B. Weather conditions and
street lamps.
C. Clattering trains and peddlers' yells.
D. Moving crowds and
street traffic.
14. Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character
美味英文怎么说of the son?
A. Compassionate.
B. Responsible.
C. Shy.
D. Determined.
enjoylife15. What is the theme of the story?
A. The miry of the factory workers.
B. How to survive in a harsh environment.
C. Generation gap between the father and the son.
D. Love between the father and the son.
16. What is the author's attitude towards the father and the son?
A. Indifferent.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Appreciative.
D. Difficult to tell.
TEXT B
When former President Ronald Reagan fell and broke his hip at the age of 89, he joined a group of more than 350,000 elderly Americans who fracture their hips each year. Suffering from advanced Alzheimer's dia, Reagan
was in one of the highest-risk groups for this type of accident. The incidence of hip fractures not only increas after age 50 , but doubles every five to six years as the risk of falling increas. Slipping and tumbling are not the only caus of hip fractures; weakened bones sometimes break spontaneously. But falling is the major cau, reprenting 90% of all hip fractures.
The injuries are not to be taken lightly. According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, only 25%of tho who suffer hip fractures ever fully recover; as many as 20% will die within 12 months. Even when patients do recover, nearly half will need a cane or a walker to get around.
When it comes to hip fractures, the most dangerous place for elderly Americans, it turns out, is their homes; nearly 60% of the dangerous spills will occur in or around the patient's domicile. This isn't all bad news, however, becau a few modifications could prevent a lot of accidents.
The first thing to do is to get rid of tho throw rugs that line hallways and entrances. They often fold
over or bunch up, turning them into booby traps for anyone shuffling down the hall.
Entering and leaving the hou is a particularly high-risk activity, which is why some experts suggest removing any doorsills higher than 1/2 in. If the steps are bare wood, you can increa traction by applying nonslip treads.
inthepastBecau many niors suffer from poor balance (whether from neurological deficits or from the inner-ear problems that increa naturally with aging) . it also helps to install grab bars and handrails in bathrooms and along hallways.
The bedroom is another major hazard area that can be made much safer with a few adjustments. Avoid satin sheets and comforters, and opt for non-slip material like wool or cotton. Easy access to devices is important, so place a lamp. telephone and flashlight near the bed within arm's reach. Make sure the pathway between the bedroom and bathroom is completely clear, and install a night-light along the route for tho emergency late-night trips.
It's a good idea to rearrange the furniture throughout the hou, so that the paths between rooms are free of obstructions. Also, make sure telephone and appliance cords aren't strung across common walkways, where they can be tripped over.
In addition to the physical precautions, there the health precautions every aging body should lake. Physical and eye examinations, with special attention to cardiac and blood-pressure problems, should be performed annually to rulebate
out rious medical conditions. Blood pressure that's too low or an irregular heartbeat can put you at risk for fainting and falling. Don't forget to take calcium and vitamin D, two critical factors in developing strong bones. Finally. enrolling in an exerci program at your local gym can improve agility, strength, balance and coordination-all important skills that can keep you on your feet and off the floor. (526)
17. The following are all specific measures to guard against injuries with the EXCEPTION of
A. removal of throw rugs.
B. easy access to devices.
C. installation of grab bars.
D. re-arrangement of furniture.
18. In which paragraph does the author state his purpo of writing?
A. The third paragraph.
B. The first paragraph.
C. The last paragraph.
D. The last but one paragraph.
19. The main purpo of the passage is to
A. offer advice on how to prevent hip fractures.
B. emphasize the importance of health precautions.
C. discuss the riousness of hip fractures.
D. identify the caus of hip fractures.
TEXT C
In his classic novel "The Pioneers", James Fenimore Cooper has his hero, a land developer, take his 单眼皮如何化妆
cousin on a tour of the city he is building. He describes the broad streets, rows of hous, a teeming metropolis. But his cousin looks around bewildered. All she es is a stubby forest. "Where are the beauties and improvements which you were to show me?" she asks. He's astonished she can't e them. "Where! Why everywhere," he replies. For though they are not yet built on earth, he has built them in his mind, and they are as concrete to him as if they were already constructed and finished.
Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American trait, future-mindedness: the ability to e the prent from the vantage point of the future; the freedom to fed (unencumbered by the past and more emotionally attached to things to come. "America is therefore the land of the future," the German philosopher Hegel wrote. "The American lives even more for his goals, for the future, than the European," Albert Einstein concurred. "Life for him is always becoming, never being. "
In 2012, America will still be the place where the future happens first, for that is the nation's oldest tradition. The early Puritans lived in almost Stone
