Word Formation：词汇构成 详解
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slow downWord formation is the process of constructing words from their constituent parts. It involves both the creation and alteration of existing words, which are known as morphological operations. Word formation includes the u of prefixes, suffixes, infixes, compounding, reduplication and more.
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Prefixes are word elements added to the beginning of a word that modify its meaning. They come from other languages, such as Latin and Greek, and have been adapted into English. Examples of common prefixes include “un-” (not), “dis-” (opposite or rever), and “re-” (again).
Suffixes are word elements added to the end of a word that modify its meaning. Examples of common suffixes in English include "-ing" (prent participle), "-ed" (past ten), and "-ize" (to make).
Infixes are word elements that are added within a word, usually to modify its meaning. In En不知所措什么意思
glish, there are few true infixes; most examples are truncated versions of words, such as the informal past ten form "-ed" ("I walk-ed").
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Compounding is the process of combining two or more words to create a new, single word. Examples of compound words in English include "sunflower," "sunlight," and "sunshine."
Reduplication is a type of word formation that involves either repeating part or all of a word. Reduplication can be ud to convey emphasis or to add a humorous effect. Examples of reduplication in English include "pitter-patter" and "fancy-shmancy."四六级多少分及格线
超标英文Blending is another type of word formation in which two words are combined to create a new one. Commonly ud blends include "chillax" (chill+relax) and "bromance" (brother+romance).
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Clipping is a type of word formation in which part of a word is removed. This is done to create a shorter version of the word, often for convenience or to reduce ambiguity. Exam
ples of clipped words ud in English include "fridge" (refrigerator) and "fax" (facsimile).
Back-formation is a process of word formation in which a “new” word is created by removing a suffix from an existing word. Often the resulting word has a different meaning than the original. Examples of back-formation in English include "edit" (from editor) and "burgle" (from burglar).
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Conversion is a type of word formation in which a word changes its part of speech without any changes to its spelling or pronunciation. It involves taking a verb or noun and turning it into an adjective or adverb. Examples of conversion in English include "careless" (from "to care"), "homely" (from "home"), and "slowly" (from "slow").
圣经电子书下载Word formation is an important part of language, as it allows us to expand our vocabulary and communicate more effectively. By understanding the various process involved in word formation, we can communicate more accurately and clearly.
