常用语法术语:
句子成分 members of ntences
主语 subject, 谓语 predicate, 宾语 object, 定语attributive (or: attribute), 表语 predicative
同位语 appositive, 状语 adverbial, 宾语object, 双宾语 dual object, 直接宾语 direct object ,
间接宾语 indirect object, 复合宾语 complex object, 补足语 complement, 宾补 object complement,
句子 ntence,
pacific girls>lanlin简单句 simple ntence, 并列句 compound ntence (OR: coordinate clau), 复合句 complex ntence,
并列复合句 compound complex ntence, 从句 (subordinate) clau, 基本句型 basic ntence pattern
句子种类 Types of ntences
陈述句 declarative ntence, 疑问句 interrogative ntence, 一般疑问句 general question,
特殊疑问句 special question, 附加疑问句 tag question (OR: 反义疑问句 disjunctive question),
选择疑问句 alternative question, 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question, 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question,
存在句 existential ntence, 肯定句 positive ntence, 否定句 negative ntence,
祈使句 imperative ntence, 感叹句 exclamatory ntence, 省略句 elliptical ntence,
从(属)句 (subordinate) clau
(1) 名词性从句 nominal clau:
主语从句 subject clau, 宾语从句 object clau, 表语从句predicative clau, 同位语从句 appositive clau,
(2) 定语从句 (形容词性从句) attributive clau
(3) 状语从句 adverbial clau
wednesday是什么意思时间状语从句 adverbial clau of time, 地点状语从句 adverbial clau of place,
方式状语从句 adverbial clau of manner, 让步状语从句 adverbial clau of concession,
原因状语从句 adverbial clau of cau, 程度状语从句adverbial clau of degree,
结果状语从句 adverbial clau of result, 目的状语从句 adverbial clau of purpo
条件状语从句 adverbial clau of condition, 比较状语从句adverbial clau of comparisionsunny中文
词组 phra
时态 ten
一般现在时 prent simple ten, 一般过去时 past simple ten,
一般将来时 future simple ten, 现在完成时 past perfect ten
过去完成时 prent perfect ten, 将来完成时 future perfect ten staff什么意思
现在进行时 prent continuous ten, 过去进行时 past continuous ten
将来进行时 future continuous ten, 过去将来进行时 past future continuous ten
过去将来时 past future ten, 过去将来进行时 past future continuous ten
过去将来完成时 past future perfect ten,
现在完成进行时 prent perfect continuous ten
过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous ten
词性part of speech
动词verb
主动词 main verb, 及物动词 transitive verb (vt.), 不及物动词intransitive verb (vi.),
(联)系动词link verb (link-v.) 助动词 auxiliary verb, 情态动词 modal verb, 规则动词 regular verb,
不规则动词 irregular verb, 限定动词 finite verb, 非限定动词(非谓语动词comprehensively)infinite verb (or: infinite verb)
使役动词 causative verb, 感官动词 verb of ns,
名词 noun
个体名词 individual noun, 集体名词 collective noun, 物质名词 material noun,抽象名词 abstract noun,
具体名词 concrete noun, 普通名词 common noun,专有名词 proper noun,
可数名词 countable noun, 不可数名词 uncountable noun,
更多的英文副词 adverb
方式副词 adverb of manner, 程度副词 adverb of degree, 时间副词 adverb of time
地点副词 adverb of place, 疑问副词 interrogative adverb, 关系副词 relative adverb
形容词 adjective,
连词conjunction
并列连词coordinate conjunction
代词 pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun, 物主代词 posssive pronoun, 反身代词 reflexive pronoun,
相互代词 reciprocal pronoun, 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词 interrogative pronoun, 关系代词 relative pronoun, 不定代词 indefinite pronoun
物主代词 posssive pronoun, 名词性物主代词 nominal posssive pronoun
形容词性物主代词 adjectival posssive pronoun
冠词 article
定冠词 definite article, 不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral, 序数词 ordinal numeral, 分数词 fractional numeral
形式 form
单数形式 singular form, 复数形式 plural form, 原形 ba form
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数 number
单数形式 singular form, 复数形式 plural form
规则形式 regular form, 不规则形式 irregular form
格 ca
普通格 common ca, 所有格 posssive ca, 主格 nominative ca, 宾格 objective ca
性 gender
阳性 masculine, 阴性 feminine, 中性 neuter
人称 person
第一人称 first person, 第二人称 cond person, 第三人称 third person 语态 voice
语态voice
主动语态 active voice, 被动语态 passive voice
语气 mood
陈述语气 indicative mood, 祈使语气 imperative mood, 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
否定 negation
全部否定 full negation, 局部否定 partial negation, 转移否定 shift of negation
语序 order
自然语序 natural order, 倒装语序 inversion (or: inverted order) foxmail是什么
全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion
引语speech
直接引语 direct speech, 间接引语 indirect speech
一致 agreement (concord)
主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement, 语法一致 grammatical agreement
概念一致 notional agreement, 就近原则 principle of proximity, 逻辑主语
logical subject
yslow语音 pronunciation
语调 tone, 升调 rising tone, 降调 falling tone
降升调 falling-rising tone
文体 style
正式文体 formal, 非正式文体 informal / colloquial, 口语 spoken/oral/ colloquial English