词汇部分
wildlife /'waildlaif/ n. 野生动植物
protection /prə'tekʃn/ n. 保护
wild 六一儿童节来历/waild/ adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的
habitat /'hæbitæt/ n. 栖息地(动植物的)自然环境
threaten /'θretən/ 美丽人生主题曲vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁
decrea /di'kri:s/ vi. & vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少
endanger /in'deindʒə/ vt. 危害;使受到危险
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
loss /lɔs/ n. 损失;遗失;丧失
rerve /ri'zə:v/ n. 保护区
hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻
zone /zəun/ n. 地域;地带;地区
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地
in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危
species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n. 种类;物种
carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n. 地毯
respond /ri'spɔnd/ vi. 回答;响应;做出反应
distant /'distənt/ adj. 远的;远处的
fur /fə:/ n. 毛皮;毛;软毛
antelope /'æntiləup/ n. 羚羊
Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/weq n.津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)
relief /ri'li:f/ n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物
in relief 如释重负;松了口气
laughter /'lɑ:ftə/ n. 笑;笑声
burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来
mercy /'mə:si/ n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
certain /'sə:tn/ adj. 确定的;某一;一定
importance /im'pgg是什么意思ɔ:təns/ n. 重要(性)
WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会
rub /rʌb/ vt. 擦;摩擦
protect … from 保护……不受……(危害)
mosquito /mə'ski:təu/ n. 蚊子
millipede /'milipi:d/ n.(=millepede)千足虫
whisper的用法
inct /'inkt/ n. 昆虫
contain /kən'tein/ vt. 包含;容纳;容忍
powerful /'pauəfl/ adj. 强大的;有力的
affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响;感动;侵袭
attention /ə'tenʃn/ n. 注意;关注;注意力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieit/ vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到
succeed /sək'si:d/ vi. 成功 vt. 接替;继任
Indonesia /indəu'ni: ʒə;-ziə/ n.印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)
rhino /'rainəu/ n. 犀牛
cure /si'kjuə/ adj. 安全的;可靠的
income /'iŋkʌm; 'inkʌm/ n. 收入
employ /im'plɔi/ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt. 损害;危害
Milu deer麋鹿
bite /bait/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬;叮;刺痛
extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝;消亡
dinosaur /'dainəsɔ:/ dlan n. 恐龙
come into being 形成;产生
county /'kaunti/ n. 县;郡
inspect /in'spekt/ vt. 检查;视察
unexpected /ʌnik'spektid/ adj. 没料到的;意外的
incident /'insidənt/ n. 事件;事变
dust /dʌst/ n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃
according to 按照;根据……所说
Mauritius /mə'riʃəs/ n.毛里求斯 (非洲东部岛国)
北京朝阳外国语学校disappearance /disə'piərəns/ n. 消失
fierce /fiəs/ adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的
so that 以致于;结果
ending /'endiŋ/ n. 结局;结尾
faithfully /'feiθfəli/ adv. 忠诚地;忠实地
Colobus /'kɔləbəs/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴
词组部分
1. as a result结果 As a result of= becau of 由于
result in = cau导致result form 由于
2. die out (动,植物物种)灭绝 die o 死于…(多内因) die from死于…(多外因)
die dow变弱;逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confud迷惑的,不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思2012浙江高考数学) lo heartlo one’s heart to sb
4.in peace 平静的(地);安静的(地)in silence/ in quiet/in surpri/in a hurry
5.hunting for搜索; 搜寻
6.be in danger of 有… 危险be out of danger脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效; 实施
8.be concerned about担心.关心,挂念 9. get dresd穿上衣服
get done强调动作,不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去,围绕…旋转
11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于
apply for请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.
12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害prevent from阻止(stop/ keep from)
13.have aeffect on对...有影响
14.with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
15.come into being: 形成;产生;开始存在
come into u:开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑
必背知识点
1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrea. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物,他们的数目就可能减
少。
The number of children in the school has decread this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。
There was a decrea in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。
decrea in number 数目减少
2. As a result the endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。
The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.
城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
an endangered species; an endangered culture.
濒临绝种的生物种类;濒临绝传的文化
die out 逐渐消失,灭绝
die off相继死去
die away逐渐停止,逐渐消失
die down逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊
3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。
4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。
Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。
at a loss亏本;不知所措sold the merchandi at a loss. 赔本卖出货物
I am at a loss to understand tho remarks.我不理解那些话
5.a nature rerve 自然保护区guido
I have rerved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。
rerve of food食物储备I believe your story without rerve. 我毫无保留地相信你说的。
6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀
7. a natural protection zone 自然保护区
8. in peace安详地
The two communities live together in peace (with one another). 这两个社区和平相处.
Plea let me do my work in peace.请让我安静地工作。
9. in danger of有……的危险;受到……的威胁
He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。
10….longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。
I longed for a bicycle.我特想要辆自行车。
The young lads are longing to go to watch the football match.
这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛。
11. respond I offered him a drink but he didn't respond. 我请他喝酒,但他未作回答。
The patient did not respond to treatment.病人经治疗後未见起色
How to respond to a greeting? 怎样回答别人的问候?
respond by a nod 点头答应
respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答
respond in damages 赔偿损失
12. …take me to a distant land…带我到遥远的地方
The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。
13. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛,我们正在被屠杀。
Shall we rest in the shade beneath the trees? 我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗?
The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖
14. turn around回转,转向
turn down减弱,降低,压低(力量、声音等);拒绝,不接受
turn up找到;发现;被找到;(将底边折起)把(衣服)改短;出现;来临;露面;把声音开大;把力量加大;发生(意想不到的事)
turn in睡觉;把…交给警方;归还
turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);出席;到场;生产;出产;(常与to, that连用)结果
turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)袭击;攻击 (= turn upon)(吸用麻醉品后)产生幻觉,开启使开始运作、活动或流动:开始展示,显露出,流露出
turn off 关闭,停止终止运转、行为或流动;关掉:使厌烦:
15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如释重负,突然笑了起来。
16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
17. a certain number of一定数量的
资深的意思18. I’m protecting mylf from mosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
19. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
20. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么?
21. … is very concerned about it 对此很关心
22. need to have a cure income需要有固定的收入
23. Can they be employed to work …? 他们可以被雇来干活么?
24. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人?
25. run after 追逐
26. as usual 像平常一样
27. hunt for寻找,搜寻
28. be related to 与……有关
29. What should you say if you are being punished by your parant for something you did wrong? 如果你正因为做错事而受到你父母的惩罚你该说些什么?
30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,必人类的出现要早得多。
31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后,当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。
32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.没有人确切地知道恐龙是因为什么原因,又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。
33. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告
34. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里
35. possible reasons for the disapperance of dinosaurs 恐龙消失的可能原因
36. …how it might have become extinct 它可能是怎样灭绝的
an extinct species已灭绝的物种
an extinct volcano死火山
All hope was extinct.一切希望都破灭了。
37. tell the truth说实话
tell a lie撒谎
all told总共;合计
tell the time看钟;报时tell a cret泄露秘密; tell fortunes.占卜
38. It’s a pity that …真遗憾……It's a pity that you have to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了。feel pity for sb.
同情某人... have / take pity on sb.可怜某人
What a pity! 多么可惜[遗憾]!
out of pity 出于怜悯[同情]
39. I intend/mean/ plan to …我打算……
I intend to go home.我想回家。The book is intended for beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。
We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen.
我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。You intended that she go. 你计划让她去
I mean what I say.我说到做到。
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。Missing the last bus means walking home 错过最后一班车就意味着步行回家。
40. I’d rather not…我不愿意
Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home? 你是去看电影还是待在家里?
Would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降。
41. I feel like摸起来象;[口]想要, 愿意;有...的感觉
What do you feel like doing today? 你今天想做什么?
feel one's heart beat感觉到心跳feel one's way摸索前进
I feel it my duty to do so.我认为这样做是我的责任。
42. so that 所以, 因此,以便
I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功,免得考不及格。
We turned on the light so that we might e (=so as to e) what it was. 我们把灯打开,以便看看它是什么。
43. to teach them a lesson教训某人
44. ba on基于, 以……为根据
45. a start and an ending开头和结尾
46. depend on依靠
47. write your draft 打草稿
48. swap your writing with …和某人交换作文
49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建议建一个特殊的公园。
50. I’m sure that they will survive with your help 我相信在你的帮助下他们会生存下去的。
51. formal start/ending to the letter书信的正式开头/结尾
高一英语必修(2) UNIT 1—5 句型背诵
1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.(it做形式主语)
他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。
2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.
文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西,常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。
3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty va insists that it belongs to his family.
拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。
4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
一旦加热,琥珀可以被制成任何形状。
5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in tho days.
琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。
6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden.
布朗一家在吃饭时,他们的女仆在花园干活。
7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.
法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。
8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in arch of a job.
退役之后,布朗先生来到中国,想找份工作。
9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.
他提到了几位法官的名字,他对他们的评价不高。
10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.
她给了我们食物和衣服,没求任何回报。