English Public Speaking
Chapter 1 Introduction
1. Introduction to the cour
a. 32 hours of class including 8 hours of practicing and testing (much more time needed after class)panda是什么意思
b. For examining: each will give a public speech or participate in a debating contest and a small piece of speech writing.
c. Contents of the cour: 1) the basic knowledge and theory about public speaking and debating; 2) practical strategies; 3) many kinds of practices.
d. Teaching planning: 16 hours on public speaking including a speech test (4 hs)
16 hours on debating including a debating contest (4 hs)
2. Lecture 1 Contents:
化妆初学者a. What is public speaking?
b. The history of public speaking.
c. The power of public speaking.
d. Become a Better Listener英语在线学习网站
e. What makes a good speech.
钢铁侠英文A. What is public speaking?
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1. Defining the term.
What’s the difference between a public speaking and an ordinary conversation?
a. 南京新东方学校audience; b. special time and space; c. concrete topic; d. language and structure.
What’s the difference between a public speaking and a public reciting?
土耳其语翻译a. unbounded by the original written words; creative
b. Oral language; c. one-speaker form
Definition of Public Speaking:
The social activity, that a speaker announces himlf, states his opinions, or persuade people to do things, etc, using verbal and nonverbal language in front of an audience, in a t time or space. Simply to say, public speaking is a way of making your ideas public—a way of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people.
2. 扫地老太太What does a speech or a prentation consist of?
a. the speaker; b. the audience; c. the contents;
d. the language (verbal/nonverbal); e. The environment.
3. What does a speech or a prentation do?
Inspiring, motivating, moving
B. A Brief History of Public Speaking and Some Important Speakers
1. Public speaking in western world.
a. 11th-10th BC, Home in ancient Greece, 《伊利亚特》，《Odysy》，first brought about the idea of the art of public speaking and recorded many great speeches made by the famous heroes and fighters then.
b. 5th BC, in Athens, Greece, making public speeches became popular and court room debating were also frequent to e. Many great spokesmen emerged during this time, among which Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Demosthenes. Demosthenes was a remarkable politician at that time. When he was young he had a lot of undesirable habits in making speeches, such as shrugging his shoulders all the time, breathing hastily and sounding with a low voice like he had a soar throat. But later he practiced speaking in public with great effort and enthusiasm and be came an outstanding speaker. Actually he was chon number 1 of the top 10 ancient Greek spokesmen. His 61 recorded speech scripts have been treasured by the world since then.
c. In the middle ages, that is from 476 AD to the 14th century, religions became the ruling tool for the feudalism. Religious speeches took the place of the political and court room speeches, and many priests become the spokesmen of the time. Thomas Aquinas, John Manndekuni, etc.
d. spell是什么意思14th century, the Revival of Learning/Letters. Many people stood up against religious communities, they spoke for the nature of human beings. Here came some great spokesmen like Shakespeare, Dante, Galileo, etc. At the same time, many humble peasants began to fight for their own rights, and some great speakers like Walter Taylor and John Hu also emerged in history.
e. 1648, the British Capitalistic Revolution. During this time, many new capitalists all over the world ud public speaking as their way of reaching through to people. Robersphere, Danton. In Germany, academic speeches are having their time. Many philosophers like Hegel and Kant were very popular speakers.
f. fat catDuring the time of the Independence War, the United States marched into the great tim
e for great speeches. Among all the terrific spokesmen, one of them needs to be noted to you mostly, that is Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the USA. His speech of “Gettysburg Address” was referred to as “a holy poem” by people was a really classic speech that all of you should be familiar with just like “I have a dream” by Martin Luther King.
g. From the 20th century on: Winston Churchill, Roovelt.
h. Proletarian spokesmen: Marx, Lenin.
2. Public speaking in China
a. 商朝的盘庚，因为受水患和阶级矛盾的影响，将都城从奄（今山东曲阜）迁至殷（今河南安阳西北）之前，做了发动民众的三次演讲，其内容充实，言辞尖锐，论证有力，最终说服了臣民，实现了迁都的目的。盘庚的《动员民众迁都》是我国古代保存下来的较为完整的演讲词，最早见于《尚书。盘庚篇》
b. 770-221BC诸子蜂起、百家争鸣：孔子，墨子（提出“辩慧”是选拔人才的三大条件之一），孟子，荀子，老子，庄子，吕不韦，韩非子（有口吃的毛病，但在《说难》、《问辩》中对演讲的心理、语言运用的方法技巧等都作了较为精辟的论述）等。
c. 2000多年的封建历史中：汉代的董仲舒，西汉的贾谊司马相如，东汉的张衡，三国的诸葛亮，晋代的陶渊明，南朝的范缜唐代的玄素，韩愈，柳宗元，北宋的欧阳修，苏洵，苏轼，苏辙，王安石，南宋的朱熹，明代的王守仁，黄宗羲，唐伯虎，清代的颜元，郑板桥等。
