2018年北京市高考英语试卷
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It's so nice to hear from her again.__，we last met more than thirty years ago．A．what's moreB．That's to sayC．In other wordsD．Believe it or not答案是D．
1．（1.00分）﹣Hi，I'm Peter．Are you new here？I haven't en you around？﹣Hello，Peter．I'm Bob．I just______on Monday．（）A．startB．have started C．started D．had started
2．（1.00分）______we don't stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone．（）
A．Although B．While C．If D．Until
3．（1.00分）______along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience．（）
A．Travel B．Traveling
米勒斯C．Having traveled D．Traveled
insane是什么意思
4．（1.00分）Susan had quit her well﹣paid job and______as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year．（）
与三角形有关的线段A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked
5．（1.00分）She and her family bicycle to work，helps them keep fit．（）
A．which B．who C．as D．that
6．（1.00分）During the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，family members often gather together_______a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes．（）A．share B．to shareelectricity
C．having shared D．shared
7．（1.00分）China's high﹣speed railways from9，000to25，000kilometers in the past few years．（）
会计师事务所实习
A．are growing B．have grown C．will growD．had grown
8．（1.00分）In any unsafe situation，simply______the button and a highly﹣trained agent will get you the help you need．（）
A．press B．to press C．pressing D．presd
9．（1.00分）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who______in the mountains for two days．（）
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
10．（1.00分）Ordinary soap，______correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively．（）
A．ud B．to u C．using D．u
11．（1.00分）Without his support，we wouldn't be______we are now．（）A．how B．when C．where D．why
12．（1.00分）In today's information age，the loss of data______cau rious problems for a company．（）
A．need B．should C．can D．must
13．（1.00分）They might have found a better hotel if they_______a few more kilometers．（）
sweettooth
A．drove B．would drive
C．were to driveD．had driven
14．（1.00分）﹣Good morning，Mr．Lee's office．
﹣Good morning．I'd like to make an appointment_______next Wednesday afternoon．（）
A．for B．on C．in D．at
15．（1.00分）This is________my father has taught me﹣to always face difficulties and hope for the best．（）
A．how B．which C．that D．whatjust a dream歌词
第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30.00分）
The Homeless Hero
For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with£400in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）．But the（1）would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money．All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith（2）more remarkable．After spotting a（3）on the front at inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the（4）to return．
After hours in the cold and wet，he（5）inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver，only to（6）it contained£400in notes，with another£50in spare change beside it．He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after（7）a note behind to let the owner know it was safe．When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car﹣which was itlf worth£35，000﹣in Glasgow city centre，they were（8）to find two policemen standing next to it．The policemen told them what Mr．Smith did and that the wallet was （9）．
The pair were later able to thank Mr．Smith for his（10）．
Mr．Anderson said："I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny．To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight（11）he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in．This guy h
as nothing and（12）he didn't take the wallet for himlf；he thought about others（13）．It's unbelievable．It just proves there are（14）guys out there．"
Mr．Smith's act（15）much of the public's attention．He also won prai from social media urs after Mr．Anderson（16）about the act of kindness on Facebook．
Now Mr．Anderson has t up an online campaign to（17）money
for Mr．Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received￡8，000．"I think the faith that everyone has shown（18）him has touched him．People have been approaching him in the street；he's had job （19）and all sorts，"Mr．Anderson commented．
For Mr．Smith，this is a possible life﹣changing（20）．The story once again tells us that one good turn derves another．
patrick swayze（1）A．hope B．aim C．urge D．effort
shredder
（2）A．still B．even C．ever D．once
（3）A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel
（4）A．partner B．colleague C．owner D．policeman
（5）A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached
（6）A．discover B．collect C．check D．believe
（7）A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing
（8）A．satisfied B．excited C．amud D．shocked
（9）A．safe B．missing C．found D．en
（10）A．rvice B．support C．kindness D．encouragement （11）A．when B．if C．where D．becau
（12）A．rather B．yet C．already D．just
（13）A．too B．though C．again D．instead
（14）A．honest B．polite C．rich D．generous
（15）A．gave B．paid C．cast D．drew
（16）A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard
（17）A．borrow B．rai C．save D．earn
（18）A．of B．at C．for D．in
（19）A．details B．changes C．offers D．applications
（20）A．lesson B．adventure C．chance D．challenge
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（8.00分）
A
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train．Yet，I was determined to go ahead．
I remember back to my7th year in school．In my first P．E．class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball．I didn't do either well．He later informed me that I was"not athletic"．
The idea that I was"not athletic"stuck with me for years．When I started running in my30s，I realized running was a battle against mylf，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic．It was all about the battle against my own body and mind．A test of wills!
The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line．I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to mylf．Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied．So I stopped to readjust．Not the start I wanted！
At mile3，I pasd a sign："GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"add什么意思
By mile17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly．Despite the pain，I stayed the cour walking a bit and then running again．By mile21，I was starving！
As I approached mile23，I could e my wife waving a sign．She is my biggest fan．She never minded the alarm clock sounding at4a．m．or questioned my expens on running．
I was one of the final runners to finish．But I finished!And I got a medal．In fact，I got the same me
dal as the one that the guy who came in first place had．Determined to be mylf，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels
