英语四级与-lf搭配词汇短语

更新时间:2023-07-01 22:17:07 阅读: 评论:0

 词汇量是否丰富在英语四级考试中非常关键,因此,在备考英语四级的过程中考生们一定要注意对核心词汇、核心词组的掌握。
 
authorizedsignature  搭配一 among onelf
  该搭配中的反身代词通常为ourlves, themlves,且通常与动词agree, argue, quarrel, decide, divide, talk 等搭配,表示彼此”“互相”“……之间之类的意思。如:
  They were busy arguing among themlves. 他们忙着互相争论。
  We were always quarrelling among ourlves. 我们之间老是互相争吵。
  They talked among themlves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话。
  Volunteers divided the different jobs among themlves. 志愿者们分担各种不同的工作。
  The trainees decide among themlves what programs to take. 受训者自行选择所学课程。
  The trouble was they couldn’t agree among themlves. 麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。
  有时也与discussion, dispute等名词搭配。如:
  They had a heated discussion among themlves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。
  They tried to ttle disputes among themlves. 口译翻译他们试图解决彼此之间的纠纷。
 
  搭配二 between ourlves
  该搭配为英语中的固定短语,意思是勿与外人道私下说的话”“咱们私下说说(不足为外人道)”等,在具体语境中通常可以有比较灵活的翻译。如:
  All this is between ourlves. 这些我们只是私下说说。
  Between ourlves, I think she’s a bit of a fool. 你可别对别人说啊,我觉得她有点儿傻。
  Between ourlves, I don’t think he will live much longer. 咱们私下说说,他活不久了。
  Between ourlves. I think Mr. Holmes had not quite got over his illness yet. 我们私下说说,我认为福尔摩斯先生病还没完全好。
  有时也说成between you and me,意思一样。如:
  Between you and me, I think he’s rather stupid. 这是我们私下里说的话,我认为他很笨。
 
clear vision  搭配三 by onelf
  该短语有以下三个意思:
  一是表示单独地我无能为力”“独自地,与alone同义。如:
  I often like to spend time by mylf. 我平常喜欢独自消磨时间。
消释的意思
  The dog was in the hou by itlf for veral days. 狗在房子里单独呆了几天。
  She is old enough to travel by herlf. 她已经到了可以自己出门旅行的年龄了。
  表示此义时有时还可用作表语。如:
  My mother is by herlf, so I must go home now. 我妈一个人在家,因此我得回家了。
  二是表示靠自己”“无他人帮助,与without help同义。如:
  I managed to do it by mylf. 我是自己做成这件事的。
  John managed to repair his car by himlf. 约翰设法独力修理自己的汽车。
  There are many things one must do by onelf without depending on others. 有许多事情你必须自己去做,不能依靠别人。
  三是表示自动地洒脱的英文,主要用于 by itlf,意思相当于automatically。如:
  This is a machine that works by itlf. 这是一台自动工作的机器。
  The door opens by itlf as you approach it. 当你靠近时候门就会自动打开。
  The machine will start by itlf in a few conds. 机器在几秒钟后会自动开启。
 
  搭配四 for onelf
  该搭配主要有两个方面的意思:
  一是表示自己”“亲自。如:
  You can judge for yourlf. 你可以自己做出判断。
  He has a fight to decide for himlf. 他有权自己做决定。
  He demanded the right to decide for himlf. 他要求得到自己做决定的权力。
  二是表示为自己”“替自己。如:
  He made no complaint for himlf. 他没为自己诉苦。
  He acted without thought for himlf. 他那样做的时候并没考虑到自己。
  She’s no shrinking violet—always ready to speak up for herlf. 她可不胆小——任何场合都能为自己说话。
 
  搭配五 in itlf
小学英语语法顺口溜
  该搭配的意思是本质上”“实质上”“本身。如:
  He is not bad in himlf. 西安街舞培训班他本质不坏。
  The idea is not bad in itlf. 这主意本身不错。
  Threading a needle is an art in itlf. 2011新课标文综穿针引线本身就是一种技巧。
  You’ve managed to complete the cour—that in itlf is an achievement. 你设法修完了课程——这本身就是成绩。
 
  搭配六 to onelf
  该搭配的基本意思是独自地”“单独地”“给自己用,通常与某些动词配合使用,其含义也往往受所搭配动词意思的影响。如:
  1. cry to onelf 哭着对自己说
  Oh Ned, Nancy cried to herlf, why did you have to leave me? 哦,内德,南希还哭着对自己说,你为什么一定得离开我呢?
  2. have something to onelf 独自享用某物
  I have the whole day to mylf. 今天整天都是属于我自己的。
  With my parents away I’ve got the hou to mylf. 由于我父母不在,我可以独自使用这所房子。
  3. keep (onelf) to onelf 不与人交往
  Nobody knows much about him; he keeps himlf very much to himlf. 谁都不太了解他,因为他很少与人来往。
  4. say to onelf 心里想
  So I said to mylf, It’s time I left. 所以我想:我该走了。
boxing day  I woke up early and said to mylf, Shall I get up? 我很早就醒来了,心里想:要不要起床呢?
  注意:say to onelfspeak to onelf大致同义,主要指说给自己听”“在心里想着,其自言自语的成分比较少。若要表示自言自语”(强调出声),可用talk to onelf。如:
  He was probably talking to himlf, which he often did now. 他也许在自言自语,他现在常常如此。
  When she was old, she would sit in the corner talking to herlf for hours. 在她年老时,她老坐在角落里自言自语,一说就是几个小时。
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