有机化学术语（中英文对照）
1.有机化合物的官能团和重要的基团
官能团functional group
双键double bond
三键triple bond
烃基hydroxyl group
琉基mercapto
硫轻基sulfhydryl group
羰基carbonyl group
氨基amino groupfoster
亚氨基imino group
;
硝基nitro group
亚硝基nitroso group
氰基cyano group
羧基carboxyl group
磺基sulpho group
烷基alkyl group
苯基phenyl group
卡基benzyl group应该的英文
芳基aryl group
烯基allyl group
#
烷氧基alkoxyl group
酰基acyl group
活性亚甲基active methylene group
coral
2.有机化合物的类型
烃hydrocarbon
石蜡paraffin
脂肪烃aliphatic hydrocarbon
烷烃alkane
烯烃alkene
'
炔烃alkyne
共扼二烯烃conjugated diene
脂环烃alicyclic hydrocarbon
螺环化合物spiro compound
杭州西溪印象城
桥环化合物bridged ring compound
芳烃aromatic hydrocarbon
非苯芳烃nonbenzenoid aromatic hydrocarbon 稠环芳烃condend aromaticslindt
保持联络英文卤代烃halohydrocarbon
!
醇alcohol
酚phenol
醚ether
环氧化合物epoxide
冠醚crown ether
硫醇thiol
硫酚thiophenol
硫醚sulfide
二硫化物disulfide
·
亚磺酸sulfinic acid
磺酸sulfonic acid
亚砜sulfoxide
砜sulfone
醛aldehyde
酮ketone
半缩醛hemiacetaI
半缩酮hemiketal
》
缩醛acetal
缩酮ketal
carena西佛碱shiff's ba
笃信
肟oxime
腙hydrozone
缩氨脲micarbazone
α,β-不饱和酮α,β--unsaturated ketone 醌quinone
羧酸carboxylic acid
酰卤acid halide
-
酸酐acid anhydride
酯ester
酰胺amide
trainer內酯lactone
内酰胺lactam
月青nitrile
取代酸substituted acid
羟基酸hydroxy acid
醇酸alcoholic acid
、
酚酸phenolic acid
酮酸keto acid
B-酮酸酯B-ketone ester
乙酰乙酸乙醋ethyl acetoacetate
亚硝基化合物nitroso compound
硝基化合物njtro compound
亚胺imine
gobble
胺amine
伯胺primary amine
,
仲胺condary amine
叔胺tertiary amine
季铵盐quaternary ammonium salt
季铵碱quaternary ammonium hydroxide 重氮盐diazonium salt
偶氮化合物azo compound
胍guanidine
氨基酸amino acid
磷phosphine
!
磷酸酯phosphate
亚磷酸酯phosphite
膦酸酯phosphonate
膦酸phosphonic acid
3.杂环化合物
吡咯pyrrol
呋喃furane
噻吩thiophone
吲哚indole
:
卟吩porphine
咪唑imidazole
噻唑thioazole
吡啶pyridine
喹啉quinoline
异喹啉isoquinoline
吡喃鎓盐pyrylium salts
黄酮flavone
嘧啶pirimidine
嘌呤purine
#
4.有机天然产物
肽peptide
多肽polypeptide
核酸nucleic acid
核苷nucleoside
