定语从句中where和which的区别
infeld1.This is the factory_________we visited yesterday.
2.This is the stable__________Jesus Chirst was born.
1,which
2.where
分析:关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词(顾名思义,就是必须要接物做宾语的动词,或能用做被动的动词),则表明从句缺宾语,修饰人用who/whom/that。修饰物用that/which. 如动词是不及物(顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的,即用介宾的动词),则说明从句不缺宾语,可能是状语(或介宾)。表地点用where.时间用when.
如题1:从句的动词是visit,我们说参观某个地方说:visit some place。而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语,修饰物故用which.
如题2,我们说出生于某地用be born in,如:i was born in beijing 而不说i was born beijing.故说明born 后不直接跟宾语,应用介宾,或关系副词(where/when)所以此处填in which 也是正确的。
所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。 扩展练习:
1.The are the days ____ I spent with my mom. (when)
2.The are the times _____ I experienced .(which)
英语 定语从句 that ,where ,which 的区别
例如:(1) I love places ____ the people are really fridendy
A.that B.which C.where D.who
(2) This is the place ____ I have ever visited
there B.whom C.he D.which
(3).This is the hou ____ I want to buy
A. In which B.that C.what D.that
(4)this is the muum ____ we visited last year
mlgbdA.where B. in which C.which D.in that
1.C 2.D 也可以是that 3.B/D,也可以不填。4.C
where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。that 和which是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时也可以省略。
第1题中,places是人们友好的地点,所以指代place的where在从句中作地点状语。
第2题中,the place是visit的对象,谓语动词的对象是宾语。所以指代the place应当是that/which,that/which也可以省略。
小学一年级家长会发言稿第3题中,the hou是buy的对象,所以指代the hou的应当是that/which,that/which也可以省略。
第4题的道理同第2题。
顺便说一下,1、如果把第2题的动词换成played basketball, 或grow up,等,那么 先行词the place就不是这些动词的对象了,而是这些动词所发生的地点,这时关系词就要用where了。2、关系副词可以换成“介词+关系代词”。如第1题where可以换成in/at which。
定语从句中引导词where,what,whom,who,that,who的用法
I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法
II. 非限制性定语从句
III. 同位语从句
IV. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法
1. way + 定语从句 way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式。
(1) way + in which + 定语从句
例如: She was plead with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.
母亲节用英语怎么说(2) way + that +定语从句
例如: They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.
(3) way + 定语从句
例如: He didn’t speak the way I do.
2. as 引导的定语从句
(1) 在由 as 引导的定语从句中所修饰的词(先行词)前面常有 such 或 the same。
balu
例如: Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. I have the same trouble as you (have). (2) As 在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例如: Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.(作主语)
I never heard such stories as he tells.(作宾语) 在银行上班的妈妈
I’ve never en such a clever man as he is.(作表语)
(3) As 有时引导非限制性定语从句,可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语,修饰主句,常解释为正如、如同。
禁锢的意思
例如: As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.(作主语)
As was expected, he performed the task with success.(作主语)
As he predicted, the wind changed.(作宾语)
The meeting is very important, as indeed it is.(作表语)
II. 非限制性定语从句
1.非限制性定语从句由 who, whom, which 引导(不可用 that),还可以由 who, when, where 等词引导。
非限制性定语从句要用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句可以删去,整个句子的意思还是完整的,而限制性定语从句如果被删去,句子的意思不完整。
例如: Mr Brown, who is our English teacher, lives near our school.
Yesterday I met my son’s school master, whom you saw at my home last year.
He has finished the difficult exerci, which is easy for you.
The factory is headed by a 35-year-old man, who wife is from America.
好梦的英文They will fly to Qingdao, where they plan to stay for two weeks.
In the days, when I was a child, the city had no industry to speak of.
注意:非限制性定语从句中的关系词是不可省略的。
2.非限制性定语从句有时并非修饰名词或代词,它可以修饰整个句子。
例如: They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.
3.in front of, at the back of, in the middle of 等短语在定语从句中的用法。
如果关系代词是作这类介词短语的宾语时,介词短语必须提前。
例如: Yesterday afternoon we arrived at his log cabin, in front of which stood a tall tree.
4.注意此类句子表达方式。 There are forty students in their class, thirty of whom are League members.
whores也可以改成 There are forty students in their class, of whom thirty are League members.
III.同位语从句 同位语从句常跟在 idea, fact, doubt, thought, belief, news, hope 等词后面,由连接代词 that(不可用 which)和连接副词 when, where, whether 等引导。
例如: I had no idea that you were here.
The fact that he is unfit for his job is quite clear.
情人节英语怎么说Then aro the question where we were to get the machine needed.
All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right.
IV.同位语从句和定语从句的区别
同位语从句用于名词后面,对该名词的内容作进一步说明,连接词在从句中不作成份。
定语从句用于修饰名词或代词,引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词往往在定语从句中作一个成份。
例如: Have you heard the news that Mr Smith will come to give a lecture on Irish Fairy Tales? 这里 that 引导的是同位语从句,不可以用 which 代替 that, 连接代词在从句中不作成份。
Have you told him the news that I told you last week? 这里 that 引导的是定语从句,可以用 which 代替 that,它在定语从句中作宾语。