高一(上)语法填空专项练习
Language often ems
Language often ems so skillfully (1) （ draft) that one can hardly imagine it as anything (2) （此题2空）the perfected handiwork of a master craftsman. How el could this instrument make so much out of barely three dozen measly morls of sound? In themlves, the configurations (构造) of mouth----p,f,b,v,t,d,k,g,sh, a,e and so on---- (3) (amount) to nothing more than a few haphazard(随意的) spits and splutters, random nois with no meaning, no ability to express, no power to explain. But run them through the cogs and wheels of the language machine, and (4) ( let) it arrange them in some very special orders, and there is nothing (5) the meaningless streams of air cannot do: from sighing the interminable boredom of existence to (6) ( unravel) the fundamental order of the univer. (7) 航海英语( extraordinary) thing about language, however, is t
hat one doesn’t have to be a genius to t its wheels in motion. The language machine allows just about everybody----from pre-modern foragers(搜寻食物的人) in the subtropical savannah, to post-modern philosophers in the suburban sprawl---- (8) ( tie) the meaningless sounds together into an infinite variety of subtle ns, and all apparently without the slightest exertion. Yet it is precily this deceptive ea which makes language a victim of its own success, since in everyday life its triumphs are usually taken for granted. The wheels of language run so smoothly that one rarely bothers (9) ( stop) and think about all the resourcefulness and experti that must (10) ( go) into making it tick. Language conceals art.
【参考答案与解题思路】
■ 1. drafted
考查非谓语动词：动词的-ed形式
解析：由前面的副词skillfully修饰的过去分词，解释为“精雕细琢”。
■ 2. other than热播美剧排行榜2013
考查介词短语
解析：“除了”。
■ 3. amount
考查谓语动词短语
解析：amount to 解释为“相当于”。
■ 4. let
考查祈使句
解析：与前面的 “run”并列，两句都是祈使句。
■ 5. that
考查主从复合句，从句引导词
解析：定语从句。
■ 6. unraveling
考查非谓语动词：动词的-ing形式
解析：to后面的介词宾语使用动名词，解释为“阐明” 。
■ 7. The most extraordinary
考查形容词最高级
解析：语言最与众不同的地方。
■ 8. to tie
考查非谓语动词：动词不定式
解析：The language machine allows just everybody to tie the meaningless soundstogether. “允许某人做某事”。
■ 9. to stop
考查非谓语动词：动词不定式
解析：bother to do sth. “特地去做某事”。
■ 10. have gone
考查情态动词
解析：must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。
体裁 | 说明文 | 词数 | 342 | 限时 | 10分钟tpm管理 |
| | | 1232 | | |
Changxing Island
What is the clost island to Shanghai? If you answer “ Chongming Island”, then you are wrong. It should be Changxing Island, (1) is located between Congming Island and Pudong New District. As to administration(行政管理), it (2) （ belong）to Baoshan Di
strict. With a large area of forests and fresh air, this island enjoys reputations of “Clean Island” and “Longevity Island”. Its unique natural environment and rich natural resources make Changxing Island’s tourism industry fully (3) （ develop）.
There are many places of interest there, such as Shanghai Orange Grove, Mongolian Village Race Track, Hanging Beads Park (Chuizhu Yuan), Shanghai Stunt Center, Xianfeng Resort, and etc.
Travelers can take bus No.5, 51, 116, 522, 728, 848 and 849 to Wusong dock everybodyhurts (4) you can take a ship to Changxing Island. Travelers can also take Shenchong (Line 2) Shuttle Bus, (5) o perating hour is from 6: to 7: to Changxing Island. If travelers prefer to reach the island with their own cars, ferries which can carry cars should be a great choice.
Changxing Island, also known as “the Hometown of Oranges” is a great place for vacation. Once you and your family members or friends reach the island, you can drive to the Orange Grove Resort to enjoy (6) quero The oranges grown in the grove looks bright an
d smooth, and they are very juicy and sweet. Once in late autumn ason, golden oranges hanging on the branches look very tempting. The thousand acres of oranges there (7) give a total production of 1.75 million kilograms annually. Another place famous for oranges is Shanghai Orangerie Resort located in Qianwei Farm, in the central part of Changxing Island. (8) the 1980s, the Orange Art Festival has been held on this farm each autumn, attracting tens of thousands of admiring visitors.
(9) being the famous “orange town”, Changxing Island is a great place for visitors to enjoy rafting or going to the riverside to enjoy the wonderful scene written in a poem by Wang Bo, (10) famous poet in Tang Dynasty.
【参考答案与解题思路】
■ 1. which
考查主从复合句
解析：本题考查定语从句。which指代先行词Changxing Island，在定语从句中充当主语。
■ 2. belongs
考查动词的时态与语态hal
解析：belong to意为折损“属于”，应该使用主动结构（不能用被动）。其次，此处讲的是客观事实“长兴岛隶属宝山区管辖”，故使用一般现在时，填写belongs 。
■ 3. developed
考查非谓语动词
解析：本题考查make … done (使…被…)。此处make的宾语是Changxing Island’s tourism industry(长兴岛的旅游业)，与所填词develop形成被动关系（旅游业被发展）。故采用被动结构，make … developed。
■ 4. where
考查主从复合句
解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词Wusong dock(吴淞码头)在定语从句中充当地点状语， you can take a ship to Changxing Island at Wusong dock ，所以此处at which衔接从句。现在由于只挖了一个空，可采用关系副词where来替代。
■ 5. who
考查主从复合句
解析： to 7: (申崇二线的运行时间是从早上六点到晚上七点)，所以此处使用who来连接上下句。
四易算分器
