医学术语与名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin 肾上腺素A:aorticsecond sound 主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid 氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血Ab:an tibody 抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemiaof chronic disease 慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶 A cell:accessory cell辅佐细胞(免疫)ACh:acetylcholi ne 乙酰胆碱(神经递质)AChE:acetycholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholi ne receptor 乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropichormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir 无环鸟苷(抗病毒药)AD:autosomaldominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deamina 腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍(即多动综合征)ADH:antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adver drugreaction 药物不良反应AFB:acid—fastbacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap 阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulinratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acutegranulocyticleukemia 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor 抗血友病因子AI:aorticinsufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:a rtificial inmination 人工授精AID:artificialinsemination with doner’s men非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征,艾滋病AIH:artificial inseminationwith
husband’s semen 配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmunehemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acuteinterstitial nephritis急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkalinephosphata 碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine 丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid氨基酮戊酸(卟啉前体)ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyteglobuli n抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkaline phosphata 碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyteserum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminot ransfera丙氨酸转氨酶(即SGPT)AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acutemountainsickness 急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome 非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrialnatriureticpeptide心房利钠肽(即心钠素)Anti—HBc:antibody tohepatitis B coreantigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Ant i—HBe:antibodyto hepatitis B e antigen 抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti—HBs:a ntibody to hepatitisBsurface antigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体(即AuAg)AN UG:acute necrotizingulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alte rnate pathway旁路途径(补体活化) APB:atrialprematurebeat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-prentingcell抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever 急性咽结合膜热APP:
acute-phaseprotein急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransfera 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(嘌呤回收途径)APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor u ptakeand decarboxylation 胺前体摄取与脱羧(细胞) AR:aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive 常染色体隐性ARA-A:adeninearabino
side 阿糖腺苷(抗病毒药)ARA—C:cytosine arabinoside 阿糖胞苷(抗癌药)ARAS:ascendingreticular activationsystem上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related plex 艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory diase急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acute renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumaticfever急性风湿热AS:aorticstenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer's niledementia 阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrial ptal defect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine 天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O抗链球菌(溶血)素OAsp:aspartic acid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartateaminotransfera 天门冬氨酸转氨酶(即SGOT)AT:angiotensin 血管紧张素ATL:adult T cell leukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tu bularnecrosis 急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷Au Ag:Australiaantigen澳大利亚抗原(即A
nti-HBs), 澳抗AUC:area under concent ration curve 药-时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar 房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmentedvoltage,left leg) 加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmented v oltage,left arm)加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形AV node:atrioventricularnode房室结AVP:arginine vaso加拿大森林大火
pressin 精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmented voltage,right arm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂(二巯基丙醇)BBB:bundlebranch block 束支传导阻滞BBB:blood—brain barrier 血脑屏障BBP:bedside blood purification床边血液净化BBT:basal body temperature基础体温B cell:bonemarrow—derivedlymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillus Calmette—Guérin 卡介苗BCNU:bis—chloroet hyl—nitrosourea 氯乙亚硝脲,卡氮芥(抗癌药)BE:ba excess 剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activitymapping脑电位分布图BEE:basalenergy expenditure基础能量消耗量BK:bradykinin 缓激肽BME:biomedicalengi neering 生物医学工程BMF:bonemarrow failure 骨髓功能衰竭BMI:body massindex体重指数(以体表面积为基数)BMP:bone morphogenic protein 骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BMT:bonemarrow transplantation 骨髓移植BP:blood pressure 血压BPH:benign prostatichyper
trophy 良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel 伯克(放射强度单位)BRM:biological response modulat or 生物反应调节剂BSA:body surfacearea体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠,磺溴肽钠(肝功能试验)BT:bleeding time 出血时间BUN:blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮C:plement 补体CABG:coronary artery bypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronary artery diase 冠状动脉病CAD:puter—aided diagnosis 计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenital adrenalhyperplasia 先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuousambulatory peritnoeal dialysis 持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuous arteriovenoushemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuous arteriovenousplasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:plete blood count 全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebral blood flow 脑血
流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin—pancreozymin 缩胆囊素-促
胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl—nitrosourea 氯乙环己
亚硝脲(抗癌药)CCU:cardiac care unit心脏病监护中心CD:cluster of differenti ation
免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U、S、Centers for Dia Control 美国疾病监控中心 C dyn:dynamic pliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CE I:converting enzyme inhibitor 转化酶抑制剂CEP:chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸细胞背书技巧
增多性肺炎CF:plement fixation 补体结合CF:chemotactic factor 趋化因子CF:cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化CFU:colony forming unit 集落形成单位CGD:chronic gran ulomatous dia 慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronic granulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血
病CH:promized host 免疫力低下寄主C:constant domain of heavy chain重链稳定区(免
疫球蛋白)CHD:coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF:congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖CI:cardiac index心脏指数Ci:curie 居里(放射强度单位)CIC:circulating immune plex 循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis对流免
疫电泳CIS:carcinoma in situ 原位癌CISN:chronic interstitial nephritis慢性间质性
肾炎CK:creatine kina 肌酸激酶Cl:clearance 清除率C:constant domain oflig ht chain 轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chroniclymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):pliance of lungs and thorax 肺—胸廓顺
应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell—mediated immunity 细胞介导免疫CML:chronic myelogenons leukemia 慢性髓细胞白血
病CMV:cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CNS:central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO:cardiac output心输出量CoA:coenzyme A辅酶ACOCP:CObining power 二氧化碳结合力T:catechol-O—methyltransfera 儿茶酚氧位甲基
转移酶COPD:chronic obstructive pulmonary dia 慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway经典途径(补体活化)CP:cor pulmonale 肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuous positive airway pressure呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio—pulmonary—cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis—platinum—diamino dichloride顺铂CPPV:continuous positive pressureventilation连续正压通气结氧CP R:cardiopulmonaryresuscitation 心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Cr:creatinine肌酐CR:plement receptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis,Rayn aud's phenomenon, esophageal dysfunction,sclerodactyly, telangiect asia钙质沉着-雷诺氏现象-食管功能失调-硬皮病指(趾)-毛细管扩张(综合征) CRF:ch ronicrenal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C—reactive protein C反应蛋白CSD:cat scratchdiase猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSF:colonystimulating factor集落刺激因子Cstat:static pliance静态顺应性CT:calcit onin降钙素CT:putedtomograph
y电子计算机断层成像CT:clotting time凝血时间CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocyte 细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:cytoxan环磷酰胺CV:closing volume 闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外CVID:m on variable immunoglobulindeficiency 常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:centralvenouspressure中央静脉压CWP:coalworker's pneumoconiosis 煤矿
工人尘肺Cys:cysteine 半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇(维生素D)D:cholecalciferol 胆骨化醇(维生素D)1,25—(OH)D:1,25—dihydroxycholecalcif erol 1,25 —双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation& curettage 刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone氨苯砜DDT:dichloro—diphenyl-trichloroethane 滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos 敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪(海群生,抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol 乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation factor 分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestost erone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetesinsipidus尿崩症DIC:disminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distalinterphalangeal 远指间(关节)DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative joint dia 退行性关节病(即骨性关节病)DKA:diabeticketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoidlupuserythromatosus 盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus糖尿病DM:dermatom
lostyositis 皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11—deoxycorticosterone 11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸,多巴DP:diastolicpressure舒张压DP:dischargeprecautions 排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridinenucleotide 二磷酸吡啶核苷酸(同NAD,即辅酶I)DSA:digital substraction angiography 数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodiumcromoglycate色甘酸钠(过敏反应介质阻释药)DSH:deliberate self harm蓄意自伤DSM:Dignostic nd Sttisticl Mnul of Mentl Disorders 《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasonesuppression test 地塞米松抑制试验DT:deliriumtremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed —type hypernsitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole carboxamide氮烯咪胺(抗癌药)DTP:diphtheria tetanuspertussis 白喉-破伤风- 百日咳(三联疫苗)DUB:dysfunctional uterinebleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrosein water葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:est rone 雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume 有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid 6—氨基己酸(纤溶酶激活剂抑制药)EAC—rotte:erythrocyte—antibody—plement rotte 红细胞-抗体-补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosaacquisita获得性大疱性表皮松解症EB P:eosinophilic basic protein 嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein—Barrvirus 爱泼斯坦-巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellularf
luid 细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil ch emotacticfactor of anaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic humanorphan virus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chronicummigran s慢性游走性红斑(见
小新星英语
LD)ECT:electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法,电抽
搐疗法(即电休克疗法)ECT:emission puted tomography发射计算机断层
成像EDD:expected date of delivery 预产期EDTA:ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸(金
编程入门网属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram 脑电图EF:ejection fraction 射血分数EFA:essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy 食管胃十二指肠镜
检EGF:epidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastric reflux index 肠胃反流指数EIA:enzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA:enzyme—linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫nellie mckay
芳草地小学怎么样吸附测验EM:electronmicroscope 电镜EMB:ethambutol 乙胺丁醇(抗结核药)EMG:electromyogram 肌电图EMSS:emergency medical service system 急诊医学勤
recordtype
务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythema nodosum leprosum 麻风结节性红斑(反
应)ENT:ear,no and throat 耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneous opioid peptide 内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis 电泳EP:endogenous pyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:enteric precautions 肠道隔离EPEC:enteropa thogenic E、coli 肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素(即REF)EPS:expressed prostatic secretion 前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopic retrograde chola ngiopancreatogr aphy内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rotte:erythrocyte rosette 红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effective refractory period 有效不应期 ERP:estrogen receptor protein 雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effective renal plasma flow 有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratory rervevolume 补呼气容积ESR:erythrocyte dimentatio nrate 红细胞沉降率, 血沉ESRD:end—stage renal diase 终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenic E、coli 产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excretion precautions 排泄物隔离f:respiratory frequency 呼吸频率F:folic acid 叶酸Fab:antigen—bindingfragment抗原结合片断(免疫
球蛋白)FAD:flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核
苷酸(黄酶辅基)FAS:fetal alcoholsyndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizablefragment结晶片断(免疫球蛋白)FDA:U、S、Food and Drug Administration 美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:force dexpiratory volume in 1 second 第一秒
用力呼气量FFA:free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FFM:fat—free mass 不含脂肪物质FH:t etrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay 荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza 流行性感冒FMD:foot and mouth disea 口蹄疫FMF:familial mediterr anean fever 家族性地中海热FMN:flavin mononucleotide黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgiasyndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin 纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fine needle aspiration biopsy 细针吸取活检FRC:functional residual capacity 功能残气量FSH:follicle—stimulating hormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody-
perspective是什么意思absorption 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收(试验) 5-FU:5-fluorouracil 5—氟尿嘧啶(抗癌药)FUO:fever of unknown origin 无明热FVC:forcedvital capacity 用力肺活量G—:gram negative 革兰氏阴性G+:gram positive 革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric acid γ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan 糖氨聚糖(即粘多糖)Gal:galacto 半乳糖GALT:gut-associated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue
袁娅维crazy
肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain—Barrsyndrome 吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastro esophageal refux dia 胃食管反流
病GF:growth factor生长因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate 肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma—glutamyl transferaseγ—谷氨酰转移酶GH:growthhormone 生长激素