论罗莎·卢森堡对妇女解放运动的贡献
国际关系专业硕士学位论文答辩委员会成员名单
姓名职称单位备注
杨烨教授华东师范大学主席
华东师范大学
刘军副教授华东师范大学
扬州留学卿文辉副教授 ii内容摘要
罗莎?卢森堡是波兰、德国和国际共产主义运动的杰出女革命家、马克思主义
理论家、德国社会民主党和第二国际的左派之一、德国共产党的创建人和领导人之troll
一。长期以来作为革命家的罗莎?卢森堡备受尊敬，作为理论家的罗莎?卢森堡却
没有受到足够的重视。
细叶芹
罗莎?卢森堡既是革命战士，又是理论巨人，是用理论来指导革命战斗之鹰的。
她过去和现在常常被人提到、引用和研究。1966年出版的具有广泛国际影响的英文
版两卷本大型权威传记《罗莎?卢森堡》的传记作者彼?奈特尔认为卢森堡很
根本没有触及妇女解放运动。也许是受其传记作者的影响，长期以来很少有人探求
卢森堡关于妇女问题的论述。中文版的《卢森堡文选》上下两卷中也没有收录她关
于妇女运动方面的文章。国内外也罕见卢森堡关于妇女问题方面的文章或论文。尽
管人们很久以来都认为卢森堡不关注或很少关注妇女，其实，卢森堡的妇女解放运
动的主要内容散见于她的论文、著作、致友人的书信以及同时代人的著作、往来书
信中。通过阅读原著和相关著作，还是能发现她在妇女解放方面有不少“闪光点”。
本文拟根据掌握的罗莎?卢森堡对妇女问题看法的资料，试图论述和评价卢森
堡在妇女解放运动方面的贡献，更深入地了解罗莎?卢森堡光辉的生平和思想，还
七年级英语上册听力
其历史本来面目。卢森堡主张妇女应从“家庭奴隶”的角色中解放出来，主张婚姻
自由，争取无产阶级妇女政治权利，认为全世界的无产阶级妇女应该联合起来争取
和平民主，以及对资产阶级女权运动的批判，丰富、发展了马克思主义的妇女
理论。卢森堡将妇女视为社会主义革命的一种基本力量，始终把妇女的解放运动看
作无产阶级解放运动的一部分。卢森堡的妇女解放运动不是纯粹的妇女解放运动,
而是根植于革命的无产阶级观念之中。卢森堡的妇女解放运动观在当时对于启发和
激励广大无产阶级妇女争取妇女权利、投入到社会主义革命运动、增加无产阶级运
动的阶级基础和力量具有重要意义。然而由于时代的局限性，一味地强调妇女运动
的阶级属性，没有认识到资产阶级女权运动在无产阶级妇女解放中可以利用和联合,
完全排斥资产阶级女权运动的力量，在一定程度上削弱和分散了可以团结的力量,
削弱了无产阶级妇女运动的行动能力。关键词：罗莎?卢森堡无产阶级妇女解放运动iiiABSTRACT
Rosa Luxemburg was an outstanding woman revolutionary of Germany and international communist movement as well as Poland, a Marxist theorist, one of the
leftists of German Social Democracy and the Second International, one of the founders of
KPD German Communist Party. Rosa Luxemburg as a revolutionary has been enjoying
great respect; however, Rosa Luxemburg as a theorist has been given inadequate weight
since long agoRosa Luxemburg was not only a revolutionary but a theory-giant, who was a
revolutionary fighting eagle guided by theory. She was, and has been mentioning, quoting
and studying. John Peter Nettl, the author of international influential English version
Rosa Luxemburg(2 Volumes)published in 1966, mentioned that Rosa Luxemburg
avoided involvement in the women’s movement. Perhaps influenced by this biographer
东西南北英文
Nettl, few people have been studying on the narration of her women’s issues. No articles
dutycycleon women’s movement are included in Selected Rosa Luxemburg Writings Chine
服装样衣version. What is more, her writings or papers on women’s issues are rarely available at
home and abroad. Despite the fact that people have believed that Luxemburg showed
little or no interest in w omen issue, in fact, her women’s liberation movement views are
scattered in her papers, writings, and letters to her friends as well as in writings of her
contemporary peers and correspondence letters. By reading her original works and related
writings, we can find that there are quite a few “flashpoints” in her women’s liberation
movement
This article makes an attempt to discuss and evaluate Rosa Luxemburg’s
contribution to women’s liberation movement bad on the available materials concerned
computational mechanics>职称英语分数线with women issues, further understands her brilliant life and thoughts and restores its
小蓝火车original historical feature. Luxemburg propod that women liberate from the role of
“family slaves”, propod that marriage be free and strive for proletariat women’s
political rights, believed that proletariat women all over the world should unite striving
for peace and democracy, and criticized bourgeois feminist movement.
