ipqc洛阳市高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions重点归纳笔记
单选题
1、In my opinion, we should find a way to get the problem ____________as fast as possible.
A．solvedB．to solveC．developedD．to develop
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽快找到解决问题的方法。空处缺少get的宾语the problem的补
足语，solve the problem构成逻辑上的动宾关系，空处用过去分词solved作宾补。故选A项。
虚拟语气练习题2、Try to be cheerful and funny in life, but when you ______ work, try to be as rious as you can.
芝加哥大学A．make up forB．get down to
C．come up withD．break away from
答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活中要尽量开朗有趣，但当你开始工作时，要尽量严肃。A. make up for弥补；
B. get down to着手；
C. come up with想出；
D. break away from脱离。结合句意可知，此处是指开始工作时要严肃，用get down to“着手”符合题意。故选B。
3、With much heat __________ from the sun, the panels __________ it into energy __________the building. A．capturing; dominate; poweredB．capturing; convert; powered
C．captured; dominate; poweringD．captured; convert; powering
答案：D
考查过去分词、现在分词和固定搭配。句意：利用从太阳捕获的大量热量，电池板将其转化为能源，为建筑提
供动力。分析句子可知，第一空作宾补，表示与宾语heat之间的被动关系，所以应填其过去分词形式captured；第二空填谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，为固定搭配，表示“将......转换为......”，符合语境，dominate“统治，支配”，不合语境；第三空填现在分词powering作后置定语，表示“提供动力”，修饰名词energy，表示与其逻辑主语energy之间的主动关系。故选D项。
4、Only a(n) ________ of people are interested in that political issue. A．flockB．amountC．handfulD．bagful
答案：C
考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题感兴趣。A. flock（鸟或羊等动物）群，一大群人；B. amount
数量；C. handful一把；少数，少量；D. bagful满口袋。 a handful of 少量的，一小部分。根据空前的“only”可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。故选C。
5、Chances of a ________ and lasting peace become even more remote as both sides refu to give in to each other. A．legalB．variedC．genuineD．suitable
feckless
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于双方都拒绝向对方让步，实现真正持久和平的机会变得更加渺茫。A.legal合法的；B.varied各种各样的；C.genuine真正的；D.suitable合适的。由“and lasting peace”可知，句子表示“由于双方都拒绝向对方让步，实现真正持久和平的机会变得更加渺茫”，空格处意为“真正的”，故选C。
6、In the room, we found her ated at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book. A．fixingB．fixesC．fixedD．to fix
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：在房间里，我们发现她坐在书桌前，注意力正集中在一本书上。此处为with的复合结构，attention与fix构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选C。
7、All the _________ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cau
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据；B. fact事实；
C. factor因素；
D. cau原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用evidence，故选A。
8、—A well-trained dog will make no attempt to share your lunch.
—But it will just make you feel so ________ that you cannot enjoy it. A．guiltyB．skepticalC．fragileD．eager
答案：Adesperately
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——一条训练有素的狗不会试图分享你的午餐。——但它只会让你感到内疚，以至于你不能享受它。A. guilty内疚的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. fragile易碎的；D. eager渴望的，迫切的。根据“that you cannot enjoy it.”可知，此处是指因为不给狗分享午餐而感到内疚，以至于不能好好享受午饭。故选A。
9、The watch ____ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.
A．lostB．losing
C．having lostD．los
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学路上丢失的那块手表是在香港生产的。句中名词短语the watch与动词lo构成
utilization被动关系，要用过去分词短语lost on his way to school做定语修饰the watch，相当于定语从句
that/which was lost on his way to school。故A项正确。
10、
Some other advertirs have turned to “proximity marketing,” _________retailers detect _________the consumers are on the street and nd __________advertiments to their phone.
A．where, where, tailoredB．who, where, tailoring
C．where, that, tailoredD．who, that, tailoring
答案：A
考查定语从句、名词性从句和非谓语动词。句意：其他一些广告主则转向了“邻近营销”，即零售商发现消费者在街上的位置，然后将定制的广告发送到他们的手机上。第一空为非限定性定语从句，句中先行词
为 proximity marketing，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少地
点状语，所以用连接副词where引导；第三空为非谓语动词，名词advertiments与tailor之间为被动关系，所
以用过去分词作定语。故选A。
商务英语是学什么毕业后能干什么
11、—What’s the main purpo of tonight’s meeting?
—We are going to talk about the problem ______ at the last meeting.
A．discusdB．discussingC．being discusdD．having discusd
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：——今晚会议的主要目的是什么? ——我们将讨论上次会议上讨论的问题。分析句子可知，discuss在句中作后置定语修饰名词problem，应用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语problem之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“at the last meeting”可知，应用过去分词，表被动和完成。故选A项。
12、There is a note ______ to the door, ______ the shop will open again.
A．pinning; sayingB．pinned; saidC．pinned; sayingD．pinning; said
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：门上钉着一张纸条，上面写着商店将重新开业。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语，修
饰名词note，且动词pin(钉住)和名词note(便条；纸条)二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词pinned做后置定语，第二空是非谓语动词做状语，表示伴随，动词say(提供信息；写着)和note二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词saying作状语，故选C。
13、________ new cas have been rising since last week, the proportion of intensive care beds ________ by COVID-19 patients has dropped from two weeks ago.
A．While; occupiedB．Whether; to occupy
C．Although; occupyingD．When; occupied
答案：A
考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：虽然自上周以来新病例一直在增加，但COVID-19患者占用的重症监护病床的比例比两周前有所下降。第一空引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while或although；第二空occupy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语intensive care beds构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
14、Mr. Mos was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than a ______. A．retired anthropologistB．retiring anthropology
C．retired architectD．retiring architecture
答案：C
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的建筑师。表示“退休的”应用过去分词转换的形容词retired；architect“建筑师”，architecture“建筑”，根据上
文 the head of World Architectural Association可知，此处是指一个建筑师，应用architect表达，
retired architect“退休建筑师”。故选C。
15、Lily is ________ now, for she doesn’t know whether her mother has got on the train safely. A．eagerB．carefulC．curiousD．anxious
答案：D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lily现在感到焦虑不安，因为她不知道她的妈妈是否安全地上了火车。A. eager渴望的；B. careful小心的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑不安的。由语境可知，因为担心妈妈的安全而焦虑，故选D项。
16、______ the influence of alcohol, he c ouldn’t ______ his son was lying to him.
A．With; riskB．With; tellC．Under; distinguishD．Under; ensure
spreadtrum
答案：C
考查固定搭配中介词的用法和动词词义辨析。句意：在酒精的作用下，他看不出儿子在对他撒谎。
under the influence of sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某人或某物的影响下”，所以第一个空填under；A. risk冒险；
B. tell 告诉，辨别；lea
C. distinguish 分清；
D. ensure确保。根据句意可知，在酒精作用下，他无法分清儿子是否在撒谎。故选C项。
17、How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.
A．as far asB．as soon asC．as long asD．as well as
答案：C
考查复合连词词义辨析。只要按时还款，如何偿还贷款对银行来说应该无关紧要。A. as far as据……而言；
B. as soon as一……就……；
C. as long as只要；
D. as well as除……之外还……，此外。根据句意可知，只要按时还款，如何偿还无关紧要。故选C项。
18、With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.
A．to reach; to discussB．reached; discussing
C．reaching; discussingD．reached; to discuss
答案：B
dang
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有达成协议，双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。第一空是“with+宾语+宾语
补足语”的复合结构，动词reach和宾语agreement之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；(in) doing sth花费……做某事，故第二空用动名词形式。故选B项。
19、
There’s evidence ________recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even ll thei
r produce, have managed to stop their addictive habits.
A．whichB．thatC．about whichD．in which
答案：B
考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，那些有机会种植甚至出售自己的农产品的戒酒者，已经成功地戒除了他
们的上瘾习惯。句型there’s ，意为“有证据表明……”，从句句子结构完整，应用连接词that引导
同位语从句，that只起连接作用，从句部分作evidence的内容说明。故选B项。
20、You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you. A．disagreeB．swapC．conquerD．recognize
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经改变很多了，以至于我都很难认出你了。A. disagree不同意；B. sw
ap替换；C. conquer攻克；D. recognize认出。根据“You have changed so much ”可知，你变化太大了，我认不出你了。故
选D项。
语法填空
21、The best approach ________ building up your body is to do exerci every day．(用适当的词填空)
