Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions： This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 ctions. | |
Section A Directions: This ction is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. | |
听力原文：M: I've been working really hard in the past mester and I got a B in the English test. W: Well done. How about your maths? Q: What are the man and woman discussing? 1． | 分值 | |
| A．The man's teacher. | B．The man's English score. | C．The man's job. | D．The man's study. | |
| 正确答案：D 解析：此题属于推理判断题。题目询问男士和女士在讨论什么。因为他们讨论的是男士的英语和数学测试成绩，所以选项D(男士的学习)为正确答案。 | | |
听力原文：W: No mail for me today? They must have forgotten about me. I hope everything is all right at home. M: No news is good news. Remember many things are slow the days. Q: What are they talking about? 2． | 分值 | |
| A．Why no news is good news. | B．Why everything is so slow. | C．Why her family has forgotten about her. | D．Why she didn't hear from her family. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D 解析：题目询问他们在谈论什么。对话中女士很失望地说“今天还没有我的邮件吗?……希望家里一切都好”，由此可知答案为选项D(女士为什么没有收到家里的信)。 | | |
听力原文：M: Could I ask you to do me a favor? W: That depends on what it is. Q: What does the woman mean? 3． | 分值 | |
| A．She is depending on the man. | B．She might be able to help the man. | C．She will do anything the man asks. | D．She can't hear what the man has said. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B 解析：题目询问女士的话是什么意思。男士问“可以帮忙吗?”．女士回答说“那要看是什么事情”．因此可以推出女士必须先知道男士要求什么才能决定是否帮忙，所以选项B(她可能会帮忙)为正确答案。 | | |
听力原文：M: Jane, let's go swimming. W: Swim? Are you joking? We have an exam tomorrow, and I must prepare for it. Q: What does the woman mean? 4． | 分值 | |
| A．She is unable to swim. | B．She doesn't like swimming. | C．She doesn't like the boy. | D．She has no time to swim. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D 解析：题目询问女士的话是什么意思。对话中女士表示很惊奇，因为第二天就要考试了，她要复习准备，可以推断出选项D(没时间游泳)为正确答案。 | | |
听力原文：W: Nice to e you again, John. I hope you're feeling better. M: I'm fine now. Having to work so hard, I'm afraid I'll be back in bed again soon. Q: What happened to the man? 5． | 分值 | |
| A．He was on vacation. | B．He was sick. | amy whitehouC．He was moving a bed. | D．He was working for another company. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B 解析：题目询问该男士发生了什么事情。由女士的话“希望你感觉好一点”以及男士说“我可能会重新回到床上”可以推断出男士之前生过病。因此可确定选B项(病了)。 | | |
Section B Directions: This ction is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choo the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. | |
听力原文：W: When did you become interested in collecting stamps? M: Oh. when I was about ten years old. W: Ten years old? So you have loved it for 9 years. M: Yeah, it's really an exciting hobby. You know, the first postage stamps were issued in Britain in 1840. W: Really? I didn't know that. What's on the first postage stamps? M: Well, look, here's a picture of the first two stamps issued. W: Oh. they both bear a picture of Queen Victoria. don't they? M: Yes, I wish I had the originals, then I would be a wealthy man instead of a poor stamp collector. W: But I believe collecting stamps gives you much pleasure which not all wealthy men can enjoy. M: Yes, I do agree. Questions 6 and 7 are bad on the conversation you've just heard. 6. How old was the man when he became interested in collecting stamps? 7. What is on the first postage stamps? 6． | 分值 | |
| | 正确答案：A 解析：题目询问男士多大时开始对集邮感兴趣。对话刚开始便一问一答给出此题的答案，第二句“…when I was about ten years old”即得出答案为选项A(10)。 | | |
| A．A picture of Britain. | B．A picture of the queen's palace. | C．A picture of the Rowland Hill. | D．A picture of Queen Victoria. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D 解析：题目询问第一批邮票的画面内容是什么。对话中男士给女士介绍第一批邮票的情况并给她出示图片，女士认出是维多利亚女王的画像，所以选项D(维多利亚女王的画像)为正确答案。 | | |
听力原文：M: Don't you recognize me, Jean? I'm Tom, Tom Green. W: Tom Green. Oh, you were the boy who ud to sit behind me in the M: And liked to pull your hair, right? W: Yes. Sure I remember you. You were very naughty. M: Not any more, a lot of things changed in twelve years, you know. I remember you wanted to be a doctor. W: Right. But I turned out to be a computer engineer. And you? M: Me too. Strange isn't it that the best football player in school gave up sports? W: Which company are you working for? M: This one. I'm a new manager here. W: Oh, well done. It's beyond my expectation. Questions 8 to 10 are bad on the conversation you 've just heard. 中加枫华 8. How is the man now? 9. What is the woman? 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 8． | 分值 | |
| A．He is clever. | B．He is vere. | C．He is not naughty. | D．He is naughty. | |
| 正确答案：C 解析：题目询问男士现在怎样。对话中女士说记得男士很淘气，而男士回答说不再淘气了，12年里有许多事情都变化了，可知选项C(他不淘气)为正确答案。 | | |
| A．A teacher. | B．A manager. | C．A doctor. | D．A computer engineer. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D 解析：题目询问女士现在从事什么工作。由女士说“但是现在我却是电脑工程师”可知选项D(电脑工程师)正确。 | | |
| A．In a school. | B．In a hospital. | C．In a company. | D．In a park. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C 解析：此题主要考查地点场景。题目询问对话很可能发生在什么地方。文章最后女士询问男士在哪家公司上班，男士说“这一家。我是这里的新经理”，可知他们就在男士的公司里谈话，选项C(在一家公司)为正确答案。 | | |
Section C Directions: This ction is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phra. | |
听力原文： The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for water. This may em strange to you for nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that huge amount is a water. Man can only drink and u the three percent the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes and underground. And we cannot even u all of it. becau some of it is polluted. However the small amount of fresh water which is sometimes replaced by rainfall is still enough for us now. But our need for water is increasing rapidly almost day by day. Only by taking steps now can we avoid the rious water shortage in the future. One way is to make u of a water by removing the salt, which is already in u in many parts of the world. Questions 11 to 15 are bad on the passage you've just heard. 11. What's the problem the world is now facing? 12. What percentage does the fresh water account for? 13. Where does the fresh water come from? 14. Why can't people u all of the fresh water? 15. How can people make u of a water? 11． What's the prohlem the world is now facing? The world is not only hungry hut it is also thirsty for ______. | 分值 | |
| | 正确答案：water 解析：题目询问世界当前面临的问题是什么。从短文首句“The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for water．(世界不仅缺粮，水资源也缺乏。)”可知答案为“water”。 | | |
12． What percentage does the fresh water account for? Only______percent. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：three 解析：题目询问淡水资源占多大比例。从关键句“Man can only drink and u the three percent——the fresh water…(人类能饮用水资源仅占3％．即淡水资源……)”可直接得到答案。 | | |
13． Where does the fresh water come from? It comes from rivers, lakes and ______. | gentle 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：underground 解析：题目询问淡水资源从何而来。从“…the fresh water that comes from rivers，lakes and underground．(这些淡水资源来源于河流，湖泊和地下水。)”中可直接得到答案。 | | |
14． Why people can't u all of the fresh water? Becau some of it is _____. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：polluted 解析：题目询问人们为何不能利用所有的淡水。从关键句“And we cannot even u all of it，becau some of it is polluted．(我们甚至不能利用所有的淡水资源．因为有一部分被污染了。)”可直接得到答案。 | | |
15． How can people make u of a water? They make u of it by ______ the salt. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：removing 解析：题目询问人们如何利用海水。从句子“One way is to make u of a water by removing the salt．(一种办法是通过除去海水中的盐分对其加以利用)”可得到答案。 | | |
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct ntences. It consists of 2 ctions. | |
Section A Directions: In this ction, there are 10 incomplete ntences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. | |
16． The president who has won the election _____ on television next week. | 分值 | |
| A．be to speak | B．is to speak | C．is speaking | D．to speak | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B 解析：本题考查谓语动词的时态。句中的时间状语是表示将来的next week，所以谓语动词应该用表示将来的形式，选项A、B中的be to do sth．可以表示将来，又因为要作第三人称单数的谓语，故选项B为正确答案。 | | |
17． The project is designed to provide young people______work. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：D 解析：本题考查的是动词provide的用法。动词provide可以有两种表达方式：provide sb．with sth．和providesth．for sb．，意思都是“为某人提供某物”，故选项D为正确答案。 | | |
18． He is one of the leaders______to attend the important international conference. | 分值 | |
| A．who have been invited | B．who has been invited | C．whom they have invited him | D．whom has been invited | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A 解析：本题考查主谓一致。句中的定语从句是修饰the leaders而不是He，所以从句的谓语应该用复数形式，故选项A为正确答案。 | | |
19． It is high time that you______smoking. | 分值 | |
| A．give up | B．gave up | C．will give up | D．must give up | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B 解析：本题考查的是句型“It is high time that+从句”的用法。意思是“早该是做某事的时候了”，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，故选项B为正确答案。 | | |
20． He______for her for one hour by the time she arrived there. | 分值 | |
| A．has been waiting | B．has waited | C．had been waiting | D．waited | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C 解析：本题考查的是主、从句谓语动词时态一致的用法。by the time意思是“到什么时间为止”，从句的时态是一般过去时，说明主句的动作应该发生在从句的动作之前。且主句中有表示一段时间的状语for one hour，所以应该用过去完成进行时，故选项C为正确答案。 | | |
21． He was fined by the traffic policeman for he rode his bicycle on the ____ side of the street. | 分值 | |
| A．other | B．poor | C．wrong | D．another | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C 解析：本题考查的是形容词的用法。从主句的谓语was fined一词可知原因状语从句一定是解释他为什么会被罚款，而我们知道只有违反交通规则的情况下才会出现这种情况，因此只能用on the wrong side这一词组，故选项C为正确答案。 | | |
22． ______wants to e the movie may get a free ticket. | 分值 | |
| A．Who | B．That | C．If who | D．Whoever | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D 解析：本题考查的是whoever的用法。whoever相当于no matter who，意思是“无论谁”，可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句．故选项D为正确答案。 | | |
23． I will not lend the book to you ____ you can return it in time. | 宝贝的英文是什么 分值 | |
| A．in ca | B．so that | C．unless | D．if | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C 解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。unless的意思是“除非”，相当于if not，是条件句的否定形式，与if意思相反，符合句意，故选项C为正确答案。 | | |
24． No sooner ______ arrived at the station than it began to snow. | 分值 | |
| A．had I | B．I had | C．have I | D．I have | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A 解析：本题考查的是句型no sooner…than+从句的用法。意思是“一……就……”，no sooner含有否定词。而含有否定词的状语位于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装；又因为从句的时态是一般过去时，决定了前面的时态应该用过去完成时，故选项A为正确答案。 | | |
25． ______ I can't help admiring the man's courage, I do not approve of his methods. | 分值 | |
| A．Unless | B．While | C．Since | D．Although | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D 解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，符合句意，故选项D为正确答案。 | | |
Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. | |
26． (Walk)______ in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：Walking 解析：本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。句子主语I和walk之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式walking作状语．表示伴随动作。 | | |
27． Greenpeace is an international(organize)______ that works to protect the environment. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：organization 解析：本题考查名词的用法。空格前有冠词和形容词，说明空格处缺名词，而括号里的organize是动词，需要转化成名词organization。 | | | 英语教学论文范文
28． They(forbid)___ from entering the new building becau they made such a damage in the old one. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：were forbidden 解析：空格处缺的是谓语；而主语they是动词forbid的承受者，因此要用被动语态。 | | |
29． It takes(much)______ time to go there by train than by plane. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：more 解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中出现了比较连词than，这决定了前面必须有形容词或副词的比较级出现．所以用much的比较级more。 | | |
great怎么读30． He had moral objections to(kill)______animals for food. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：killing 解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。objection to sth．／doing sth．是固定搭配，意思是“反对、厌恶做某事”，此处的to是介词，所以后面需要用kill的动名词形式killing。 | | |
31． I began to learn the guitar, and(discover)_ that I was pretty good at it. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：discovered 解析：本题考查并列结构的时态。句中出现了并列连词and，说明discover是一个并列结构，但是具体用动词原形还是过去式就要看和前面的哪个谓语并列。因为and前面用逗号隔开，可知discover是与前半句的谓语began并列，而不是与learn并列。为了在时态上保持一致，所以用discover的过去式discovered。 | | |
32． He(work)______ in that city for eight years before he moved here. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：had been working 解析：本题考查谓语动词的时态。由before引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，又通过连词before可以看出主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，并且状语“for eight years”表示持续了一段时间，所以留空处需要用过去完成进行时had been working。 | | |
33． Nancy studied there and(regard)______as the top student in the class. | 分值 | |
| | 热卖英文您的答案是： 正确答案：was regarded 解析：本题考查被动语态的使用。句中有并列连词and出现．这说明给出的单词regard需要用动词形式。主语Nancy是需填入的单词regard的承受者，必须用被动语态；句子前一个谓语动词studied使用一般过去时，所以用regard的被动语态的过去时．又因为句子主语Nancy是单数。故答案是was regarded。 | | |
34． The(relative)______ recent outbreak of street protests largely reflects the frustration of young people unable to find jobs. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：relatively 解析：本题考查副词的用法。题目中recent是形容词，而relative也是形容词，因为英语中形容词不可能直接修饰形容词，只有把relative变成副词．才能修饰形容词recent。relative的副词形式是relatively，意思是“相对地”。 | | |
35． She loves parties so much that she is always the last(leave)______. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：to leave 解析：本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。英语中由only，last，next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。本题中的the last其实省略了one，因此其后需要使用不定式作后置定语，故答案是toleave。 | | |
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. | |
Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. | |
A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also e some dangers in the trend toward computerization. The poll found that the public favors some government protection from cyber-problems(网络问题), but in general people are not especially concerned about issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A parate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made u of up-to-date technology in their schools. The survey found that enthusiasm for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and tho towards the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that "some kind of gap has been erosd: Computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is clo behind." | 分值 | |
| | | | |
36． The first paragraph shows that ______. | 分值 | |
| A．the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpful | B．people should explore the dangers of computerization | C．people can not do without computers and the Internet | D．computerization has its advantages and disadvantages美国数学建模官网 | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D 解析：推理判断题。本题询问第一段表明什么。根据文章第一段的民意调查显示．电脑使美国人的生活变得更加美好，但是电脑化趋势也存在一些危险。由此可知电脑化既有其优点也有其缺点，故选项D为正确答案。 | | |
37． The word "enthusiasm"(Line 1, Para. 3)is clost in meaning to __. | 分值 | |
| A．great love | B．great hatred | C．problem | D．advantage | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A 解析：语义理解题。本题询问第三段第一行中单词enthusiasm与下面哪一个单词意思最接近。文章第二段表明了人们对电脑和因特网的热爱，文章第三段的第一句话是承接上面内容的，故这句话应该是讲人们对电脑和因特网的热爱的．所以单词enthusiasm是指“钟爱，热爱”的意思，故选项A为正确答案。 | | |
38． What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll? | 分值 | |
| A．Age of the children using the Internet. | B．Government protection from the Internet problems. | C．Information overload. | D．The flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B 解析：事实细节题。本题询问根据民意调查。美国人关心什么。根据文章第二段第一句话可知美国人希望政府能够保护他们免受网络问题的侵扰．故选项B为正确答案。 | | |
39． American adults tend to ______ than teenagers. | 分值 | |
| A．care more about information overload | B．like using computers more | C．dislike using computers more | D．face less danger | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C 解析：推理判断题。本题询问与青少年相比，美国成年人更加趋向于什么。根据第二段第二句话的前半部分可知美国的青少年对电脑的态度比成年人还要肯定，即美国成年人与青少年相比，不大喜欢电脑，故选项C为正确答案。 | | |
40． We can learn from the passage that ______. | 分值 | |
| A．all the American children have ud the latest technology in schools | B．computers and the Internet are very popular with Americans | C．Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computers | D．the public in America do not hate the Internet problems | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B 解析：推理判断题。本题询问我们可以从文章中了解到什么。根据文章第一段中的最新民意调查显示和最后一段的第一句话可知电脑和因特网很受美国人的欢迎，故选项B为正确答案。 | | |
Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. | |
Some people argue that lf-plagiarism(自我剽窃)is impossible by definition becau plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud(保险欺诈), etc., when it is possible to steal from onelf. Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one's work that to a greater or lesr extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic(学术的)publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different cours. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, lf-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion. Like all plagiarism the esnce of lf-plagiarism is the author' attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given that the work is being recycled or when an effort is made to disgui the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this ca, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is lf-plagiarism. | 分值 | |
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41． In the cond ntence of the first paragraph, "this" refers to______. | 分值 | |
| hum A．all the activities about plagiarism | B．the activities of lf-plagiarism | C．the argument for the impossibility of lf-plagiarism | D．the argument for the possibility of lf-plagiarism | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C 解析：推理判断题。本题询问的是在第一段第二句话中this一词指代的是什么。根据文章第一段第一句和第二句的内容可知，this指的是前面所述的人们不可能偷窃自己的东西这一观点，从而可以推断出this指的是自我剽窃是不可能的。因此，选项C(自我剽窃是不可能的这一观点)符合题意，为正确答案。 | | |
42． Which of the following is NOT true about lf-plagiarism in academic publications? | 分值 | |
| A．It is impossible when one recycles his / her work at such extent as everyone legally does. | B．It is a clearly defined area especially in universities. | C．Handing in the esntially same essay for credit in different cours belongs to it. | D．Many universities are strongly oppod to it. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B 解析：推理判断题。本题询问的是以下哪项关于在学术出版物中自我剽窃的说法是不正确的。根据文章第二段的第二句话“自我剽窃在学术出版物中属于灰色地带”可知。这不是一个界限分明的地带。选项B(它是一个界限分明的地带。在大学里尤其是这样)。不符合文章的内容，所以是不正确的说法，符合题意．为正确答案。 | | |
exert43． According to the passage, is the esnce of lf-plagiarism. | 分值 | |
| A．the writer's pursuit for money or promotion | B．the writer's laziness at his / her work | C．the writer's deception on himlf | D．the writer's deception on the reader | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：D 解析：事实细节题。本题询问的是根据文章内容，什么是自我剽窃的实质。根据文章最后一段的第一句话“与所有剽窃行为一样，自我剽窃的实质是作者试图欺骗读者”可知选项D(作者对读者的欺骗)符合文意，为正确答案。 | | | 44． The word "cosmetic" in the last paragraph means ______. | 分值 | |
| A．beautiful | B．detailed | C．surface | D．general | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C 解析：语义理解题。本题询问的是最后一段中cosmetic一词是什么意思。根据最后一段内容可知作者伪装原来文本的手段是保留原文的中心论点，做出一些改动使文本看起来不同。据此我们可知作者做出的改动不是实质上的，只是肤浅的、表面的。因此，选项C(表面的)与文中cosmetic一词的意思相符，为正确答案。 | | |
45． Which of the following does NOT belong to lf-plagiarism? | 分值 | |
| A．No indication about the recycling of the work. | B．Disguising the original work by making small changes. | C．Indication about the small changes in the work. | D．Substitution of technical terms in two different languages. | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C 解析：事实细节题。本题询问的是以下哪项不属于自我剽窃行为。根据文章最后一段可知，没有表明一部作品是重复使用的时候，就出现了自我剽窃现象。而选项C(表明作品中做出了少许改动)与文中所述刚好相反，故不属于自我剽窃，因此该选项为正确答案。 | | |
Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. | |
An abbreviation(缩写词)can be defined as a shortened form of a word or term. Abbreviations are an attempt to communicate information fast and accurately. But this goal is not always achieved. To many people, particularly to tho new to a field, reports and papers sometimes em to be written in a telegraphic style with abbreviations so intersperd(夹杂)as to make the message almost meaningless. Owing to the lack of a comprehensive dictionary of abbreviations and the diver definitions of abbreviations among subject areas, it is common practice in most scholarly publications to include in an appendix(目录)at the end of the book a list of the abbreviations ud. Another method is to explain the abbreviation to the reader the first time it appears. Librarians, like everyone el, tend to u abbreviations to save space and time and to eliminate the necessity of repeating words or phras that are long and complicated. In the library and information science field, abbreviations are ud primarily for magazine and book titles, names of organizations, etc. Definition of an abbreviation:【B1】______of a word or term Purpo of using abbreviations: 【B2】______fast and accurately Caus of difficulties in using abbreviations: 1. lack of a comprehensive dictionary 2. 【B3】______of abbreviations among subject areas Ways to introduce abbreviations: 1. To include abbreviations in【B4】______at the end of the book 2. To give explanations One kind of urs of abbreviations mentioned here; 【B5】______ | 分值 | |
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| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：a shortened form | | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：to communicate information | | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：diver definitions | | |
Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to tho given in Chine in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. | |
A—Relevance of motivation theories B—Systematic Training C—Personnel management D—Utilization of Human Resources E—Prerequisites to Recruitment F—Appraisal Techniques G—Cost Effectiveness H—Organizational Trends I—Trade Union Reprentation J—Continuous Development K—Approaches to Training L—Problems with Appraisal M—Determination of Rewards N—Human Resources Supply O—Asssment Centers P—Organizational Culture | 分值 | |
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Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. | |
The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as cloly related as the lips and teeth. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in lling a product without investigating the market first. In the international market, goods on sale coming from countries and suppliers are always facing fierce competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themlves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels we can make u of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counlor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations nd their trade groups abroad quite often. One of their purpos is to make market survey on the spot. Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessman are important channels to get market information. The Chine Export Commodities Fairs and some other fair of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessman provide us with such opportunity. | 分值 | |
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56． What is the role of market investigation in sales promotion? It is ______. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：indispensable | | |
57． Why do we need market investigations? Becau llers are facing ______. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：fierce competition | | |
58． Who can help us in making marketing investigations? | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：Commercial counlor's office | | |
59． What is the purpo of nding trade groups abroad so often? To make______. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：market survey | | |
60． What is the important channel to get market information? | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：Face-to-face talk | | |
Part IV Translation from English to Chine (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chine. There are 4 ntences, numbered 61 through 64, and a short paragraph ( No. 65 ) in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space. | |
61． People were not fully aware that peace of mind was very important for health. | 分值 | |
| A．人们过去并未充分了解心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。 | B．如果人们能感觉到大脑的平静，那将对健康极为重要。 | C．人们过去对于心灵的宁静对健康的极端重要性并不了解。 | D．大脑的平静对健康极为重要，这一点人们尚未充分意识到。 | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：A 解析：A-C-D-B该句是一个主系表结构的复合句。译好本句的关键在于把握好短语“be aware of”的意思，该短语意为“意识到，了解”。如果被意识到或了解的对象由一个从句来表达，则该结构就变为“be aware that”。另外该动作有一个限制语“fully”(充分地)，不可忽视。还需注意的是名词短语“peace of mind”意为“心灵的宁静”。基于上述分析，对比四个选项不难看出，选项A的翻译最为恰切。选项C漏译状语“fully”(充分地)，稍逊于A项。选项D误将原句的一般过去时译为现在完成时“尚未”。同时还将“mind”错译为“大脑”，故而不妥。选项B的翻译与原句的结构差别最大，该选项将原句的结构变为一个含假设关系的主从复合句，同时在对“mind”的理解上还犯了与选项D相同的错误，属四个选项中之最不可取的。 | | |
62． Great efforts should be made to inform the public of the terrible conquences of neglecting environmental protection. | 分值 | |
| A．公众已经在了解保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。 | B．应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果。 | C．应花大力气通知公众忽视环境保护的可怕后果。 | D．人们已经在向大众宣传保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。 | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B 解析：B-C-D-A译好本句的关键在于把握好其中动词不定式的功能及部分短语的意思。首先该不定式表达的是前半部分“Great efforts should be made”(应该下大力气)的目的，即解释说明“下大力气”是要干什么。另外该不定式中有一动词短语“inform sb．of sth．”(告知某人某事．通知或报告某人某事)，此处根据上下文应取“告知某人某事”之义，即“向某人宣传”之义。结合上述分析可发现，四个选项中选项B的翻译为最佳。选项C脱离上下文将“inform”理解为“通知”，并不可取。选项D的问题首先体现在将情态动词“should”(应当)误译为“has”(已经)，犯了时态上的错误；另外该选项还漏译了“terrible”和“neglecting”二词，与原意大大背离。A项重复了D项的错误，此外还将“the public”(公众)从动作作用的对象变为动作的发出者，故而为四项中问题最多的。 | | |
63． Without reading the required books before class, students will find it difficult to understand the class. | 分值 | |
| A．如学生课前没有按要求看书，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。 | B．如学生课前不阅读指定书目，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。 | C．如学生课前不看书，他们会很难找到授课内容。 | D．如学生不和同学一起按要求看书，他们很难找到授课内容。 | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：B 解析：B-A-C-D翻译本句需把握好两个要点：一为“without”引导的伴随状语，该状语在此处表示前提、条件，可理解为“如果……”，其中“required books”意为“指定书目”：第二个要点是“find it difficult to do sth．”这一结构，需要注意的是该结构中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以可理解为“觉得难以……，发现难以……”。从整体来看，此处可译为“觉得难以听懂授课内容”。结合上述分析，四个选项中B项为最佳答案。选项A由于错误理解“required”一词，将其译为“按照要求”，因而不妥。选项C漏译“required”一词，并将“understand”译为“找到”，丢失了原文中“find”所表达的“觉得”之义。故不及选项A。选项D集合了A选项和C选项的错误。另外还错将“before class”理解为“在同学面前，和同学一起”，属四个选项中翻译得最糟糕的。 | | |
64． Only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear. | 分值 | |
| A．有这样一个独一无二的很有能力的女人，站在衣柜前将自己的衣服都打包，然后哀叹自己其实没有买什么衣服。 | B．这是唯一的一个站在衣柜前将自己的衣服都打包，然后哀叹自己无衣可穿的女人。 | C．只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣柜前哀叹无衣可穿。 | D．唯有女人才有能力这样：站在衣服满满的衣柜前却哀叹无衣可穿。 | |
| 您的答案是： 正确答案：C 解析：C-D-B-A本句翻译的难点首先体现在对主语“a woman”的理解上，此处非特指某一个女人，而是泛指女人这个群体。该句的表语中包含短语“be capable of doing sth．”，该短语意为“能够，会，具有……的能力”。“of”之后有两个动作，分别为“standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes”和“announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear”。理解前者时要注意“packed full of clothes”(装满衣服的)是“awardrobe”的定语，相当于“a wardrobe which is packed full of clothes”(装满衣服的衣柜)。基于以上分析可以看出，选项C为最佳答案。选项D的问题在于将“be capable”直译成“有能力的”，不够严密，因为此处不是指女人才有能力哀叹无衣可穿，而是只有女人才会这样做。选项B错译了不定冠词“a”，同时还将“a wardrobe”的定语译为一个独立的动作“将自己的衣服都打包”，稍逊于D项。A项集合了B、D两项的错误，并将最后的“无衣可穿”误译为“没买什么衣服”，故为四个选项中最不可取的。 | | |
65． Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller. The whole world community appears to be no more than a large global village, where the residents come together with different cultural backgrounds and values. While experiencing the inevitable cultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, the "villagers" ek to live in harmony. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案：多亏了现代交通和通讯手段的发展，世界变得越来越小。整个世界看起来就像一个很大的地球村，村里居住着拥有不同文化背景和价值观的人们。在经历不可避免的文化交流、文化冲突的同时，“村民们”也在力求和谐共处。 解析：翻译第一句话时，需注意“Thanks to”意为“因为，由于”，原文中虽然并无“发展”一词，但其意义已隐含在原文中，因此翻译时需要点明；另外这样翻译也更通顺一些。第二句中需正确理解短语“be nomore than”的意思，该短语意为“仅仅，不过”，强调“除此无它”。该句中的非限制性定语从句由“where”引导，可将“where”理解为“在这个地球村里”，承前省略时可译为“村里”，其原意是指“村里拥有不同文化背景和价值观的居民聚集到一起”，此处为表达通顺地道，转译为“村里居住着拥有不同文化背景和价值观的人们”。最后一句中需注意动词短语“ek to”的含义，该短语意为“设法、试图”，故此处处理为“力求”。 | | |
Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information. | |
66． This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the information given in Chine below. Remember to write it on the Translation / Composition Sheet. 外国语学院学生会于2005年12月20日宣布年度英语晚会将于2005年12月31日(星期六)晚7点在礼堂举行．节目有唱歌、跳舞、朗诵、话剧、游戏等。欢迎老师和同学们参加。届时与会者将有特别礼品赠送。入场券可到办公大楼308室领取。 | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是： 正确答案： Notice December 20, 2005 The Students' Union of Foreign Language School takes pleasure in announcing that its annual English evening is to be held in the asmbly hall at Saturday, December 31st. The program includes songs, dances, recitations, plays, games, etc. All teachers and students are welcome to join us and we will award everybody there a special gift. Admission tickets may be obtained on application to Room 308, office building. | | |
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