heart是什么意思
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校牛津英语模块四 Unit 2 重点词语单词讲解（上）Welcome to this unit & Reading
用所给首字母和句意完成下列句中所缺单词。
1. Every athlete wants to win h__________ for his or her own country.
2. I felt d_________ to have been invited to make a speech here.
同声传译员3. Over 20 candidates c___________ for one job in the company, but I was the luckiest one.
4. After graduation, they work in s___________ cities, so they don’t meet very often.
5. It was Li Ning that was chon to l___________ the torch of the 29th Olympic Games.
6. He was praid by the government for the c_____________ he had made to his country.
antispyware7. After 32 years’ a___________, China returned to Olympic Games in 1984.
8. The prisoner made an a__________ to escape, but he failed.
【答案与讲解】
1. 填honor.
作不可数名词时表示“尊敬；敬意；荣誉”，win honor for为……赢得荣誉；作可数名词时表示“引以为荣的人或物”，He is an honor to his parents. 他是父母的骄傲。作动词时表示“尊敬”，honor sb with sth用某物来敬重某人。He was honored with the Nobel Prize. 他被授予诺贝尔奖。
coupon是什么意思【拓展】honored adj. 受到尊敬的，the honored guest贵宾。honorable表示“荣耀的; 光荣的”，the honorable history光荣的历史; feel it honorable to do sth觉得做某事荣幸。
2. 填delighted.
feel/be delighted to do sth高兴做某事；delightful表示主动意味“令人快乐的”，in delightful/ pleasant weather。
【考研什么时候报名拓展】delight作动词时表示“使……高兴”。The news delighted everyone prent. 这消息让在场的人感到高兴。作名词“高兴；快乐”，take delight in (doing) sth以做某事为乐；to one’s delight/joy 使某人高兴的是。
3. 填competed.
Compete为不及物动词“竞赛；竞争”，compete in a game角逐一项比赛；compete with sb. for sth与某人争夺某物。如：
Athletes take part in Olympic events and competed for medals.运动员参加奥运会项目争获奖牌。
【拓展】competitor 竞争者；competition为名词“竞赛”。National Oral English Competition for Senior High全国高中英语口语大赛，win the first prize in the maths competition 在数学竞赛中获取第一名。
4. 填parate.
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作形容词时表示“单独的；分开的”，go on parate holidays分别去度假；go to parate schools去不同的学校上学。
【辨析】parate / divide
parate作动词时表示将原来结合或混合在一起的事物区分开。如：parate A from B表示“将A与B分开”。如：parate right from wrong辨别是非。
divide表示将原是整体的事物分割成若干份。如：divide sth into …将……分成……；divide sth into four parts将……分成四部分。divide sth between / among sb在某人之间分割某物。如：
Mom told me to divide the cake among us three. 妈妈叫我把蛋糕在我们三个中分吃。
5. 填light.
作动词时表示“点燃；照亮”，其过去式和过去分词有两种形式，即：light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted。在句中作谓语动词时其两种变化形式都可以。但用过去分词作定语表示“点燃了的”时，只能用lighted，不能用lit。如：
The lighted stick lit the whole cave. 点燃了的木棒照亮了整个洞穴。
jocelin【拓展】Light作名词，指“光”时不可数，指“灯”时可数。作形容词意为“轻的；亮的；（颜色）淡的”，如：light blue淡蓝色。
6. 填contributions.
contribution为名词“贡献；稿件；捐献物”，常见搭配有：make great contributes to为……做出巨大的贡献。
【拓展】Contribute为动词“贡献；捐助；投（稿）”，contribute to “促进；促成；为……作贡献”，to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。如：
Regular exerci contributes to good health有规律的锻炼有利于健康。
He often contributes articles to newspapers or magazines. 他常给报社或杂志社投稿。
7. 填abnce.
abnce为名词“缺席；不在”，abnce from school 缺课；in the abnce of 缺乏……；不在时。如：
What have you done in the abnce of the teacher？老师不在时你都些什么？
【拓展】abnt为形容词，短语be abnt from 缺席，不参加。相反词组为be prent at…出席。如：
The teacher got angry with tho students abnt from his lecture yesterday. 老师对那些昨天缺他课的人很生气。
8. 填attempt.
attempt可作名词或动词，表示“企图；努力”，make an attempt at doing / to do sth 意图努力做某事；attempt to do sth 试图做某事; an attempted murder 蓄意谋杀。
【aju辨析】attempt; try
表示“努力；企图”时，attempt更为正式，而try口语化，两者主要的区别是： attempt含有
“去做自己希望会成功的事，常常包含冒险的意义”，而try表示试一试，意图证明或检验某件事，attempt 无此意。在表示致力于某事时，try 并不包含冒险的意思。
【巩固自测】
do something
I. 单项选择。
1. I feel it _________ to be invited to make a speech next week.
A. honored B. honorable C. respectable D. respected
2. All the students feel ________ to be given textbook for free by the government.
A. delight B. delightful C. delightfully D. delighted
3. Thirty athletes will ________ this game ________ only three medals.
A. compete in; for B. compete; for C. compete for; in D. compete; in
4. North America is ________ from South America by the Panama Canal.
A. parating B. parated C. dividing D. divided
doing
5. He first _______ a stick and then went into the cave with the _______stick.
A. lit; lighted B. lighted; lit C. lit; lit D. lighted; lighting
6. If everyone _________ to protecting the environment, we will live in a much better world.
A. leads B. prefers C. restarts D. contributes
7. The party was dull becau of the ________ of Li Lei, who was great fun.
A. abnt B. prent C. abnce D. prence
