Book2Unit2The Olympic Games
一、重点词汇总结
1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times在古代；古老的；年代久远的
We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.
competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者；竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.
More than1000competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.
Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.
3.take part in参加
Did you take part in the fighting?
It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.
5.stand for是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张
P.O.stands for Post Office.
I’m not standing for it any longer.
I hated the organization and all it stood for.
6.volunteer：n.义务工作者，志愿者；v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
Are there any volunteers for the event?
Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.
There is a regular bus rvice to the airport.
I can’t e my regular doctor today.
He is one of my regulars.
8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点
She was chon for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.
The basis of a good marriage is trust.
9.admit(admitted,admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit(to)sth/doing sth承认某事/做过某事，admit that…承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n承认……是……
The rvant opened the door and admitted me into the hou.
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.deadline是什么意思
The theatre admits only200persons.
I admit my mistake.
He admitted having done wrong.
You must admit the task to be difficult.
Do you admit to your fault?
10.as well也，又，还
Air is necessary for people;it is necessary for plants as well.
11.host：vt.做东，主办；n.主人，东道主
He is willing to host the visitors.
He acted as host to his father’s friends.
They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.
She feels a strong n of responsibility to help the countries.
edg啥意思
If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.
14.charge vt.收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth因……而向某人收费,charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt.指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth指控某人做了事;n.要价，收费,charge for sth……的收费,free of charge免费;n.主管，掌管，责任take charge of负责，掌管,in charge of主管，掌管,in the charge of被掌管
What did they charge for the repairs?
jokeHe was charged with murder.
Delivery is free of charge.
He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
15.fine vt.罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth因……而罚某人的款;n.罚金，罚款;adj.可接受的，满意的
He was fined for speeding.
She has already paid over﹩2000in fine.
I’ll leave this here,ok?Fine.
16.adverti vt.为……做广告；登广告,adverti sth登广告宣传某物,adverti for sb/sth为征求……登广告;advertiment=ad广告;advertising n.广告，广告业
They adverti their new product on TV.truncate
The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.
17.bargain v.讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n.协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth与某人就某事/物达成协议
He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.
The car was a bargain at that price.
< after another一个接一个地；依次地
Strange things happened one after another.
19.derve v.（不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受
You derve a rest after all that hard work.
What have I done to derve this?
注意：derve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有need,want,require等。
They derved rewarding.=They derved to be rewarded.
The TV needs mending.=The TV needs to be mended.
20.take part in参加；attend a meeting：参加会议；join the army：参军；join sb.in sth：和某人一起干……
二、重点句型
1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
归纳：nor+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语
neither+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语
so+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语
so+主语+谓语“确实如此”
戴帽子的英文2.That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.
Why引导表语从句，that’s why you can’t stay here.
That’s why I asked you to come in.
3.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running race,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.
该句是it is/was…that…强调句型，强调的是介词短语in the Summer Olympics；例如：
It is this man that is teaching our English.
三、重点语法
1.一般将来时的被动语态；表示从现在看来将要被动发生的动作。形式有：will+be+done; am/is are+going to be done;am/is/are+to be done
牢记规则：只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者；
Tom wrote the letter.变为The letter was written by Tom.
2.为何使用被动语态？
1）不知道动作的发出者是谁：
His bike was stolen.
2)没有必要说出动作的发出者：
Three teaching buildings were built in our school last year.
3)强调动作的承受者：
The book was written by Lu Xun.bimp
4)短语动词的被动语态：
The children are taken good care of.
3)被动语态的时态：一般将来时（will be done）:
4)(1)肯定句：
They will be invited to the party.
喋血双雄小游戏
(2)否定句：
MR.Sweet’s role will not be replaced in London.
(3)一般疑问句：
Will more middle school graduates be admitted into university?
(4)特殊疑问句：
When will the products be advertid in the newspaper?
(5)反意疑问句：
The next Olympic Games will be hosted in London,won’t it?
四、巩固练习
lf employedI.单词填空
超级大坏蛋片尾曲
1.This is an____________(古老的)custom.
2.The_______________(志愿者)for community rvice are doing a good job.
3.He made a__________(定期的)visit to his parents.
4.This store often____________(要价，索费)only65US cents a dozen for large eggs.
5.The theater_________(容纳)1000people.
6.The death of her son gave her infinite p__________.
7.Our position is h_____________;we'll never get out alive.
8.The toys are a real b______________at such low prices.
9.The driver paid a fifty-dollar f___________for speeding(超速).
10.The Olympic M_________is“Faster,Higher,Stronger”
11.As a husband,he often went home late.He is completely lacking in r___________.
12.China is the h______________of tea.
13.They found themlves c_____________with foreign companies for a share of the market.
14.Beijing h__________the2008Beijing Olympic Games,which was quite successful
15.Their claim had no b__________in fact(=it was not true).
II.选择词组填空
take part in;stand for;as well;in charge;one after another;for the honour of;every four years;make a bargain;derve to do sth;volunteer;be admitted to;compete for;be replaced with
1.I am sure that he will______________Beijing university this summer.
2.More than1,000competitors took part in the competition to__________the first prize.
3.Every four years,many athletes from different countries_____________the Olympic Games.
4.Every one in our class is fighting_____________________our class in the competition.
5.I'm coming to London and my sister's coming______________.
6.The American flag____________freedom and justice.
7.John was late again.He______________be punished.
8.The monitor will be_______when the head teacher is away.
9.She________________with the bookller over the price.
10.After the class,the students left___________________.
III.语法单选练习
1.The Chine food_________to be the healthiest in the world.
B.is considering
C.is considered
D.has considered
2.John_______,for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A.would punished
B.had punished
C.punished
D.was punished
3.The work_________soon.
A.will be finished
B.has been finished
C.will finish
D.finishes
4.All tho old buildings__________down tomorrow.
A.will be knocked
B.will knock
C.will have knocked
D.knock
5.The mistakes in the exercis will__________the teacher.
B.be crossing
C.be crosd by
6.It is said that a new robot_______by him in a few days.
A.designed
B.has been designed
C.will be designed
D.will have been designed
7.I________if I finish the work within one day.
A.shall be praid
B.would prai
generaltoolC.will prai
D.prai
8.Hundreds of jobs_________if the factory clos.
A.lo
B.will be lost
C.are lost
D.will lo
9.The water will be further polluted unless some measures____.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
10.The films_______until tomorrow morning.
A.can't develop
B.aren't developing
C.won't be developed
D.won't develop
答案：
单词填空
1.ancient
2.volunteer
4.charges
5.admits
6.pain
7.hopeless
8.bargain
11.peting14.hosted15.basis 选择词组填空
1.be admitted to
3.take part in
4.for the honour of
5.as well
6.stands for
7.derved to
8.in charge
9.made after another
单选1-5CDAAC6-10CABBC
