中学生英语演讲稿全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试
外刊经贸知识选读试题
课程代码：00096
tear gas
第一部分 选择题(共30分)
I. Choo one answer that best explains the underlined part of the following statements or best completes them:(30%)
domestically1. After the president’s speech, the stock price slumped by 10 percent yesterday.（ ）
A. incread B. dropped
C. waved D. showed
trumps2. Jack finally reached a bargain with the antique dealer over the va.（ ）
A. a sanction B. an approach
edward
C. a tradition D. an agreement
3. The following year, a tax law for joint ventures was promulgated.（ ）
青岛大学怎么样speA. drafted B. issued
C. broadcast D. propod
4. Sales forecasts are outside my province — you should discuss them with the manager.（ ）
A. problem B. program
C. field D. task
5. The eggs have a unique odor that can be an advantage or a disadvantage, depending on the consumer.（ ）
A. an only B. a pleasant
C. a desirable D. an unusual
6. “The trade surplus itlf will be the No.1 problem this year,” says the Chine official. “After Japan, we’ll be first in line for retaliation.”（ ）
A. revenge B. recovery
C. reflection D. inflation
7. We are not safely beyond a backlash against the new world competition.（ ）
A. instance B. resistance
C. moment D. background
8. If companies can’t get their products distributed nationwide, marketing them will be more expensive.（ ）
A. spread B. spent
C. contributed D. attributed
9. The real estate has increasingly become vulnerable to business tbacks and changes of economic climate.（ ）
A. strongly resistant to B. gradually accustomed to
C. more adapted to D. easily attacked by
10. At five o’clock in the afternoon the city streets are a ries of bottlenecks.（ ）
A. bottling chambers B. narrow parts of bottles
C. bottlenos D. traffic jams
11.We had a dispute about how much money he owes me.（ ）
A. dispo B. discount
C. quarrel D. quota
12. The bilateral surplus with America is also growing rapidly.（ ）
A. one-edged B. two-edged
C. one-sided D. two-sided
13. There were veral rounds of negotiation before China entered WTO.（ ）
A. mistakes B. ns
C. circles D. ssions
14. The economic crisis has riously affected French exports.（ ）
A. effected B. reflected
C. reduced D. incread
15. Falling sales in Thailand were offt by strong performances in other markets.（ ）
A. influenced B. bargained
C. offended D. balanced
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)disturbed
II. Translate the following phras into Chine: (10%)
16.unfair trade
词源学17.exclusive contract
18.per capita income
19.long-term strategy
20.GATT
21.financial crisis
22.trade reprentative
23.physical market
24.financial deregulation
25.sovereignty dispute
III. Translate the following phras into English:(10%)
26.利息付款
27.外商独资
28.技术转让
29.国内需求
30.出口导向
31.贸易差额
32.产地证书
33.期货市场
34.市场份额
35.进口税
IV. Read the following passages and answer the following questions in English:(18%)
Passage 1
In the past few days differences between the United States and the European Community on farm trade have narrowed almost to nothing. As a result the world is now clo to concluding the Uruguay round of GATT talks. That deal is admittedly far from perfect, a ries of messy compromis. The cau of free trade will have many more battles to fight. Never mind. On a conrvative estimate the Uruguay round would permanently rai global welfare by more than $100 billion a year, spur economic growth everywhere and extend competition to hitherto sheltered, and therefore backward, parts of all economies. By any standards, it would be a hugely valuable achievement.
36. Why does the passage say that the Uruguay round is clo to conclusion?
shallwego37. What do “far from” and “sheltered” mean?
38. How can the Uruguay round be described by a non-conrvative estimate?
Passage 2
Nations with rious debt problems, such as Mexico, Brazil and Argentina, have been compelled to devote almost all their export earnings to debt rvice, leaving themlves with virtually no surplus to pay for imports. With barter, however, debtor nations can continue to import goods while, in effect, concealing export earnings from creditors. But counter trade is not the exclusive province of debtor nations. Says Yoffie, “Even countries with strong foreign exchange positions, such as Australia, Canada and Indonesia, are insisting on countertrade in certain areas. Linking imports and exports is a way to exert power over multinational corporations. Countries that lack experti in international marketing try to u counter trade as leverage to tap the networks of global firms.”
