汽车零件英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理
1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
compete vi.比赛;竞争 常用搭配：
在某一方面竞争
为...而竞争
compete 与...竞争
例：
（1）How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？ （2）The two teams compete for the championship. 那两队要争当冠军。
（3）He believed that nobody could compete with him. 他相信没有人能与他抗衡。
词汇扩展：
competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者；对手
The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meeting. 美国留学签证类型
A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with
2. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，
(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength. 代表，象征
(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games. 倡导，支持，拥护
2013同等学力英语
联想拓展
stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷
stand by sb. 支持sb；站在sb一边
stand out 显眼；突出
stand up 站起；站立；起立
stand aside 1.站到一边； 2.不参与，不介入，置身事外
The American flag ________ (代表)freedom and justice. His red hair made him _________(引人注目) in the crowd. How can you _________(袖手旁观) and e him accud of something he didn’t do? She ___________(站到一边）to let us pass.
3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the prent day Olympic Games. Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。
go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行
My father is away on a journey.
find out about 弄清有关„„的情况
The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.
4. hold/ host the Olympic Games 举办奥运会
success什么意思5. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. admit
(1)许可(人或物)进入;让„„进入
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.
(2) 容纳 The theatre admits only 200 persons.
(3) 承认；供认
I admit my mistake.
He admitted having done wrong.
常用句型：
be 被接受为„„
be admitted to / into被准许进入„„
admit sth / doing sth 承认某事/做过某事
admit that 承认„„
It is / was admitted that普遍认为„„ 经典例句
(1)He a member of the basketball team.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。
(2)Only 200 children the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。
【答案】(1)was admitted as (2)were admitted to / into 即时训练
①He the car without insurance. 他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。
圣诞节资料②Luckily, he a key university last year.幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。
【答案】①admitted driving ②was admitted to / into
6. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体 育项目。sober
此句为一个强调句型。强调句型的结构为
7. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in„妇女不仅被允许参加,她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用„„
（1）but (also)... 意为“不仅„„而且„„”
（2）allow vt. 允许
allow + sth. 允许 The law doesn’t allow such an action.
allow + sb. + to do 允许干 My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. in terms of
minar
allow + doing 允许干 The police don’t allow parking in the street.
8. as well也;又;而且(意思等同于too和also,但as well只能置于句末)
用法拓展
as well as意为“不仅„„而且„„;既„„又„„;除了„„之外(还 有);和„„一样”。
(1) 同级比较，“与„一样好” 翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好。
(2)既„„又；也；又。 连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致.
eg: I as well as my sisters am going to the park for a picnic this Sunday.
As well as breaking his leg ,he hurt his arm.
as well as后接动词时，一般用ing形式。
填空：
1）The teacher as well as some students_______(be) interested in the question.
channel
2) She sings as well as _________ (play) the piano.
3) may / might as well do意为“不妨„„;还是„„好”。
We might as well ask him for some advice. 我们不妨向他征求一些建议。
9. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 有关as...as的短语： 无所事事的海盗
as soon as一„„就„„
as/so long as只要
as much/many as多达„„；达到„„之多
so/as far as远至„„；就„„而言
as well as也；又
as...as possible尽可能
高考链接：
It is generally believed that teaching is _________ it is a science.
A. as art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
解析：答案D。根据题意，此处需用as„as 结构，所以B项不对，A,C为语序错误，只有D项结构正确，全句意为“一般认为，教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。”
