英语阅读(二)自考题-19
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
PART ONE
Ⅰ.Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part of the test, there are veral passages. Following each passage, there are some questions with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the best answer and then write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Let's take the orthodox definition of the word bargain. It is something offered at a low and advantageous price. It is an opportunity to buy something at a lower price than it is really worth. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to extort money from the pockets
of silly and innocent people.
I have never attended a **pany's board meeting in my life, but I feel certain that discussion often takes the following lines. The cost of producing a new—for example—toothpaste would make 80p the decent price for it, so we will market it at ￡1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste (not specially good either, but not bad), and as people like to try new things it will ll well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that starts to happen we will reduce the price to ￡1.15. And we will rush to buy it even though it still costs forty-three per cent more than its fair price.
Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF. What breathtaking impertinence to adverti 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or dog food or whatever. Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult, but he doesn't. A bargain must not be misd. To be offered a "gift" of one penny is like being invited to dinner and offered one single pea (tastily cooked), and nothing el. Even if it reprented a real reduction it would be an insult. Still, people say, one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper. When I was a boy in Hungary a man was accud of mur
dering someone for the sake of one pengo, the equivalent of a shilling, and pleaded guilty. The judge was outraged, "To kill a man for a shilling!... What can you say in your defen?" The murderer replied: "A , a " And that's what today's shopper says, too: "A penny here,..., a "
The real danger starts when utterly unnecessary things become "bargains". There is a huge number who just cannot resist bargains and sales. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear, furniture they have no space for. Old ladies will buy roller-skates and nonsmokers will buy pipe-cleaners. And I once heard of a man who bought an electric circular saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.
Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady I know, otherwi a charming and emingly sane girl, sometimes tells me stories such as this: "I have had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for ￡120, reduction from ￡400; I bought a suitca for ￡40, reduced from ￡120 and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for ￡600, reduced from ￡900." Perhaps she may add vaguely that she has been a trifle
extravagant, but it will never occur to her that she actually wasted ￡760. She feels as though she has made ￡600. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.
Some people buy in bulk becau it is cheaper. At certain moments New Zealand lamb chops may be 3p cheaper if you buy half a ton of them, so people rush to buy a freezer just to find out later that it is too small to hold half a ton of New Zealand lamb. I once knew a couple who could not resist buying sugar in bulk. They thought it a tremendous bargain, not to be misd, so they bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. When the sugar arrived they didn't know where to store it—until they realized that their loo was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the loo became extremely sticky.
To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it rves them fight. All the same, if bargains were prohibited by law our standard of living would immediately ri by 7.39 per cent.
1.
The word "bargain" in a common n means ______.
∙A. buying something at lower price
∙B. paying the ller the affordable price
∙C. refusing to pay when the price is high
∙D. buying something at higher price
A B C D
分值: 2
答案:A
[解析] 根据文章第一段第二、三句，“It is ”可知，“bargain”的意思是指以低廉优惠的价格提供的商品，也可以说它是以低于其实际价值的价钱购买某物的机会。
2.
The toothpaste at 80p is marketed with a price at ￡1.20 becau ______.
∙A. ￡1.20 is not an affordable price **mon people
B. the ller wants to make the most benefits out of this product
∙C. it will ll well first, then the sales will fall after some time
∙D. the ller could earn benefits from other expensive products
A B C D
分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 根据文章第二段第二、三句，“The cost ”可知，生产一种新产品比如说一袋牙膏，其适当的成本价为80便士，而我们在市场上是以1.2英镑的价格出售。人们喜欢尝试新东西，开始时的销路会很好，但很快猎奇的吸引力会减退，销售额也将随之下降。
3.
The main idea of Para. 4 is ______.
∙A. people love to buy products at a bargain price
anticipate∙B. there is a risk for people to buy products blindly
∙C. the number of people who buy bargains is rising
∙D. it is harmful for people to buy bargained goods
A B 函授成绩查询C D
分值: 2
impunity答案:A
[解析] 根据文章第四段第二句，“there is a huge number ”可知，有许许多多人简直无法抵制削价和拍卖的诱惑。
4.
The example of the girl who "actually wasted ￡760" is to prove that ______.
∙A. people like to buy cheap stuff to save their money
∙B. the girl is stupid on purchasing what she needs
维克多英语听力下载∙C. people actually make lots of money on bargains
∙D. bargains are actually tricks which many people don't realize
A B C 信封书写格式D
分值: 2
答案:D
[解析] 根据文章第五段最后三句可知，也许她会含糊其辞地接着说她一向有点大手大脚，但是她绝不会想到她实际上浪费了760英镑。她倒觉得是挣了600英镑。
jennette mccurdy
5.
What is the author's attitude towards bargain? ______
∙A. Approving. few是什么意思
∙B. Opposing.
∙C. Indifferent.
∙D. Neutral.
A B C D
分值: 2
答案:B
[解析] 根据对整篇文章的理解，可知作者是持反对态度的。
Passage Two
In the old days, when a glimp of stockings was looked upon as something far too shocking to distract the rious work of an office, cretaries were men.
Then came the First World War and the male cretaries were replaced by women. A man's cretary became his personal rvant, charged with remembering his wife's birthday and buying her prents; taking his suits to dry-cleaners; telling lies on the teleph
one to keep people he did not wish to speak to at bay; and, of cour, typing and filing and taking short-hand.
Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (集成块) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much better of the routine clerical work that cretaries did.
"Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will ri again becau it will involve only the high-powered work—and then men will want to do it again."
That was said by one of the executives (male) of one of the biggest cretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U. S.
Once high technology has made the job of cretary less routine, will there be a male takeover?
Men should beware of thinking that they can walk right into better jobs. There are a lot of women cretaries who will do the job as well as they—not just becau they can buy negligees (妇女长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but becau they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors **puters as men.
1.
Before 1914 female cretaries were rare becau they ______.
∙A. were less efficient than men
∙B. were not as rious as men
∙C. liked stockings
∙D. would have disturbed other office workers
A B C D
分值: 2
答案:D
[解析] 根据文章第一段可知，答案为D。
裙子的英文是什么
2.
Besides fulfilling other duties, a female cretary was expected to ______.
∙A. be her boss's memory
∙B. clean her boss's clothes
∙C. do what her boss asked her to
∙D. telephone her boss's wife
A B C D
分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 根据文章第二段可知，女秘书除了要完成本职工作外，还要完成老板交代的其他一些事情。
3.
Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by ______.
∙A. machines
∙B. other staff
∙C. rvants
∙D. wives
A B C D
七年级英语试卷分析
分值: 2
答案:minus是什么意思A
[解析] 根据文章第三段可知，答案为A。
4.
A cretary in the future will ______.
∙A. be better paid
