I.Vocabulary and Grammar. (1 point for each, 30 points)
Directions: There are thirty ntences in this ction. Beneath each ntence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo best one to complete the ntence. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.
1. Our knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly _______ from the bones that have been found here and there buried in the ground.
A. acquired
B. retained
C. absorbed
D. sought
2. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.
A. as
foreigner什么意思B. so
C. thus
D. like
3. First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event _____ concerns about environmental issues such as pollution.
google英语在线翻译
A. dedicated to rai
B. dedicated to raising
C. dedicating to raising
D. to be dedicated to raising2004年雅典奥运会开幕式
4. The boy who broke the cup _____ under the table, trying to hide from his angry father.
A. congested
B. craved
C. cashed
D. crouched
5. Unloved and unwanted youngsters may be tempted to run away from home to escape their problems, ______ bigger ones in cities filled with crime, drugs and immorality.
A. have only found
B. only finding
C. only to find
D. only found
6. When the train was pulling out of the station. Elizabeth _____ her handkerchief from the train window as a goodbye.
A. flattered
B. flashed
C. fluttered
D. fluctuated
7. Even when the new system was firmly established, some old ideas and practices ____ on for a long time.
A. remained
B. stayed
C. existed
D. lingered
8. Good news was sometimes relead prematurely, with the British recapture of
the port _______ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
A. announced
B. to announce
C. announcing
2012年5月D. was announced
9. Without a whole-hearted _______ to a keen forward-looking vision and a deep insight, you cannot be a leader.
A. commitment
B. duty
C. resolution
D. determination
10. All of the social sciences are interested in patterned regularities in human social behavior; the ______ among the social sciences are chiefly in the kinds
matter是什么意思of regularities of interest.
A. contrast
B. distinctions
C. collision
D. contradictions
11. She sat there ______ on whether life was worth living, having suffered misfortunes one after another.
A. considering
B. brooding
C. thinking
D. puzzling
12. Becau of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has
______ Ge rmany’s Touring Car Championship.
A. contested
B. dominated
C. conquered
D. determined
13. We are all astonished to learn that the ________ scholar was really a spy.
A. respectful
B. respective
C. respectable
D. respected
14. If you find this item to difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is
and move on to the next one.
A. work out
B. work on
C. work for
D. work at
木头的拼音
15. The mayor was asked to _____ his speech in order to allow his audience to rai questions.
A. constrain
B. conducttelevision缩写
C. conden
D. converge
16. When photographing an object from different viewpoints, the photographer’s perspective of ______ changes.
A. how is en
B. where is en
C. which is en
D. what is en
17. The victims of drunken driving in America over the past decade _______ an incredible 250,000 with three killed every hour of every day on average.
A. made up for
B. add up to
C. come up with
D. put up with
18. The novelty of washing dishes soon _____, and then Mary did not want to
do it any more.
A. wore away
B. wore off
C. wore out
D. wore down
19. The child was _____ drowned when a pasr-by came to his rescue.
A. anything but
B. all right
C. nothing but
D. all but
20. Becoming aware of our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but
______ her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
hpfA. in spite of
B. by means of
C. in terms of
D. in favor of
21. My father often says that we need a lot of things in our life. But _____, we
need love. I agree with him.
A. above all
B. all in all
C. after all
D. over all
22. In Britain, wedding arrangement for inviting and _______ guests at a wedding
is usually t he responsibility of the bride’s family.
A. sustaining B, cheering C. maintaining D. entertaining
23. The situation there now is ____ . The authorities admit that they are facing a
civil war.
A. in hand
B. off hand
C. out of hand
D. on hands
24. China’s economic reform is aimed at parating enterpris from the
government. It has been implemented for almost 20 years, but breakthroughs ________ .
A. have yet to make
B. have yet to be made
C. have been made yet
D. to have yet made
25. The color of your hat should ______ that of your coat. This hat is brown, and
your coat is red. The two colors just do not go together.
A. go by
B. go off
C. go over
D. go with
26. Women who receive prenatal medical care bear healthier babies and need to
spend less on medical care for their children _________ .
A. when do tho not receiving
B. than do women who do not receive
C. while women not receiving
D. than who does not receive
27. The world economy is now facing a steady decline. All countries will have to
_____ this quickly and effectively.
A. act on
B. take inwhat about you是什么意思
C. respond to
D. turn out
28. Mr. Smith said that he would be punctual for the appointment, _______ he
were late?
A. so what
考研红宝书B. how about
C. but what if
D. and what about
29. Y ou must let me have the annual report without ______ by ten o’clock
tomorrow morning.
A. failure
B. hesitation
C. trouble
D. fail
30. Y ou feel unhappy now becau you got sick and couldn’t go with your friends,
but it will turn out ______ .
A. for the better
B. for the best
C. for the sake
D. for yourlf II.Cloze. (1 point for each , 20 points)
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inrted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on the answer sheet.
Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel 1)______ the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other 2)______ of transport. The 3)______ make it possible for boats to travel 4)______ ports along the coast without being 5)______ to the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their 6)______ a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not 7)______ on the coast, still other canals 8)______ lands where there is too much water, help to 9)______ fields where there is not enough water, and 10)______ water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal 11)______ on
the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to 12)______ each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water 13)______ the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first 14)______ through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was criss-crosd by a 15)______ of strange blue-green lines. The were called“canals”16)______ they looked the same as canals on earth 17)______ are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now 18)______ that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs 19)______ fro m space-ships have helped us to 20)______ the truth about the Martia “canals”.
1) A off B with C to D by
2) A way B means C method D approach
3) A waterways B waterfronts C channels D paths
4) A among B between C in D to
5) A revealed B expod C opened D shown
6) A trip B journey C voyage D route
7) A lain B stationed C t D located
8) A escape B drain C dry D leak
9) A water B wet C soak D irrigate
10) A furnish B afford C offer D give
11) A focus B bas C depends D takes
12) A cross B pass C move D advance
13) A down B below C beneath D off
14) A studied B rearched C surveyed D obrved
15) A few B number C deal D supply
16) A although B becau C so D if
17) A that B where C when D as
18) A exact B definite C certain D decisive
19) A held B taken C got D developed
20) A find B expo C uncover D discover
III.Reading comprehension. (1point for each, 20 points)
In this ction there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage A
Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK $ 3,000,000’s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK $ 150 million a year, and reprents about 4 per cent of the shops’ total stock. As a result of this “shrinkage” as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.
Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateurs, an
d the people who just can’t help themlves. The professionals do not po much of a problem for the store detectives, who, assisted by clod circuit television, two-way mirrors and various other technological devices, can usually cope with them. The professionals tend to go for high value goods in parts of the shops where curity measures are tightest. And, in any ca, they account for only a small percentage of the total loss due to shop-lifting.
The same applies to the deliberate amateur who is, so to speak, a professional in
training. Most of them get caught sooner or later, and they are dealt with verely by the courts.
The real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respects an honest and law-abiding citizen. Contrary to what one would expect, this kind of shop-lifter is rarely poor. He does not steal becau he needs the goods and cannot afford to pay for them. He steals becau he simply cannot stop himlf. And there are countless others who, becau of age, sickness or plain abnt-mindedness, simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops. When caught, all are liable to procution, and the decision whether to nd for the police of not is in the hands of the store manager.
In order to prevent the quite incredible growth in shop-lifting offences, some stores, in fact, are doing
their best to parate the thieves from the confud by prohibiting customers from taking bags into the store. However, what is most worrying about the whole problem is, perhaps, that it is yet another instance of the innocent majority being penalized and inconvenienced becau of the actions of a small minority. It is the aircraft hijack situation in another form. Becau of the possibility of one pasnger in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon, the other 999,999 pasngers must subject themlves to arches and delays. Unless the situation in the shops improves, in ten years’ time we may all have to subject ourlves to a body-arch every time we go into a store to buy a tin of beans!
1.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?
A.There is a “shrinkage” in market values.
B.Many goods are not available.
C.Goods in many shops lack variety.
D.There are any cas of shop-lifting.
2.The third group of people steal things becau they _____.
A.are mentally ill.
B.are quite abnt-minded.
C.can not resist the temptation.
D.Can not afford to pay for goods.
3.According to the passage, law-abiding citizens _____.
A.can possibly steal things becau of their poverty.
B.can possibly take away goods without paying.
C.have never stolen goods from the supermarkets.
D.are difficult to be caught when they steal things.
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of
shop-lifting?
A. A big percentage of the total loss are caud by the professionals.
B.The deliberate amateurs will be punished verely if they get caught.
C.People would expect that t ho who can’t help themlves are poor.
D.The professionals don’t cau a lot of trouble to the store detectives.
5.The aircraft hijack situation is ud in order to show that _____.
A.“the professionals do not po much of a problem for the stores.”
B.some peopl e “simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops”.
