8AUnit8暑假预习背诵讲义
一、复习单词表(熟练背诵四会单词)
A.易错单词:earthquake, coach, village, direction, silent, nervous, heart, since, alive, asleep, break, daughter, board, headache, toothache
B.词形转换
1. mop(v.)—mopped(pt.)—mopping(p. pr) 2. coach(n..)coaches(pl.)
3. loud(adj. adv.),--louder(比较级)--loudest(最高级) 4. beat(v.)--beat(pt.)
5. live(v.)—living(n.)—alive(adj.) 6. safe(adj.)—dangerous(反)
7. )—asleep(adj.) 8. break(v.)—broke(pt.) 9. nearly(adv.)—almost(近)
10. clear(v. adj.)-clearly(adv.)
guppyC.英文释义
1. move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.—shake 2. quiet—silent
3. give a loud high cry—scream! 4. not in danger——safe
二、重要短语
1.一场伴有雷电的大风暴 a heavy storm with thunder and lighting.
2.听说那场火灾(收到某人的来信) hear about/of the fire (hear from sb.)
刷钻啦3.从树上掉下来 fall(down) from the tree=fall off the tree
4.撞上一个房子 crash into a hou
祛痘的偏方
5.乘长途汽车去某地 go to sp. by coach/on a(the) coach=take a(the) coach to sp.
6.输掉了这场足球决赛 lo the football final
7.冲走这个村庄 wash the village away=wash away the village
8.感觉到一丝轻微的晃动 feel a slight shake
9.听到像雷声一样的巨响/听到交通和行人的声音
hear a loud noi like thunder/hear the noi of traffic
10.害怕地尖叫 scream in fear
11.跑出楼房/跑进楼房/跑出去 run out of the building/run into the building/run out
12.坍塌/出故障,坏掉/冷静下来 come down/break down/calm down
13.听到来自激动的人们发出的叫声hear shouts from excited people
14.把砖块搬走 move away the bricks=move the bricks away。
15.打电话给某人来帮忙 ring someone to come and help
好梦的英文chew16.从地上拾起一些雪 get some snow from the ground
17.堆雪人 build a snowman/snowmen
18.尽快出去 get out as soon as possible.
19.在洪水中穿越 walk through the flood water
20.保护某人免受浓烟/交通事故的伤害
protect sb. from thick smoke/traffic accidents
21.用一块湿毛巾捂住你的口鼻
擅长英语cover your mouth and no with a wet towel
=u a wet towel to cover your mouth and no
22.靠近地面 stay low;to the ground新概念英语第一册课文
23.返回着火的楼房里去 go back into the building on fire
24.遵守交通规则 follow traffic rules
25.从……中学习/向某人学习 learn from sth./learn from sb.
26.使某人安全远离火灾、洪灾、地震和事故
keep sb. safe from fires, floods, earthquakes and accidents
27.远离…… stay/keep
28.在烧伤处涂一些药膏 put some cream on the burn
29.在周日/在周末 on weekdays/on(at) weekends=on(at) the weekend
交大昂立新课程
30.头疼/牙疼 have a headache/toothache
31.从街上清理积雪 clear the snow from the streets.
为戴茜小姐开车下载
32.到家/去她家/待在米莉的家/上了去米莉家的公车
get home/go to her home/stay at Millie's home/get on a bus to Millie home
33.听到风在吹/看到许多人在那儿等待
hear the wind blowing/e many people waiting there
34.找到某人的出路 find one's way out
三、重要句子
1. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.
2. The earthquake killed thousands of people.
=Thousands of people died/lost their lives in the earthquake.
3. Who will mop up the water/mop the water up if I go home without you?
4. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.(in the same direction/in different directions)
5.I could not e anything at all, and I did not know if anyone el was near me.
6.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told mylf to calm down since I was still alive.
7.I started to pull mylf slowly through the dark.
8. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move.
9. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out,I suddenly heard some noi above me.
10.I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road.
11. My dad's car broke down becau of the cold weather/becau the weather is cold.
12. Moreover, it's dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on railways.
13. You should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.
14.I shared an umbrella with Millie while we were walking to the bus stop.
15. Suddenly,a strong wind came from behind.
四、重要知识点
多语种1.动副结构的短语:wake up, mop up, wash away, calm down, move away,这些短语在接名词时既可以放中间，也可以放后面，但如果接代词，则只能放中间。
Eg:Oh, it's six twenty now. Go and wake up Millie/wake Millie up.
Millie is still sleeping in the room. Go and wake her up.
2. thousand的用法:表示“几千”时,都用原形,表示“成千上万的”时,用:thousands of. 类似的词有:hundred, million, billion.
Eg:五千five thousand 数百万millions of 二十亿two billion
3.含有fire的短语:catch fire意为“着火”,强调动作;on fire也意为“着火”,强调状态。fire 是不可数名词,只有作“火灾,一场大火”讲时是可数名词, start a big fire.固定短语:makea fire意思为“生火”, play with fire意思为“玩火”。
Eg:When did the hou catch fire?
房子什么时候着的火?
Look!The hou is on fire.瞧!那房子着火了。
4. hurt的用法：
(1)用作不及物动词，意思为“疼”。
(2)用作及物动词，意思为“受伤”，hurt sb./sth.
