重点词汇/教材原句/单句语法填空/开放型任务单元重点知识回顾
⑥I .重点词汇
1.melt vi.& vt.（使）融化；熔化；软化melting adj.融化的；熔化的
melt down将熔化
melt into sth消失；逐渐融入；渐渐与某物成为一体
melt away慢慢消失，消散；逐渐散去
2.starve vi.&（使）挨饿;饿死f starvation儿 饥饿；饿死
permeostarve to death 饿死
starve sb out用饥饿迫使某人屈服
starve for sth渴望得到某物
3.relea vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
relea from从（某物）中释放
relea of解除，使放出
4.trend n.趋势；趋向；动向f trendy adj.时髦的；赶时髦的
trend of 的形势
trend in 的趋势
t a/the trend开风气之先，带着新潮流
5.broadcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目
broadcast sth to sb/sth （向rpm是什么单位）传播，乱传
broadcast on/upon用广播；播放的新闻
live broadcast 现场直播
worldwide broadcast 向世界广播
the choice6.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚f restriction u.看医生英语限制规定；限制法规；约束
restrictive adj.受限制的
restrict onelf sb to (doing)限制自己/某人(做)
7.izevt.抓住；夺取；控制
上海高中补课ize sth from sb 从夺走
ize sb by sth抓住某人某部位
izes（身体某局部因紧张或上了年纪而）发僵，无法动弹
8.reform vi.& vt.改革；（使）改正；改造 n.改革；变革；己攵良f reformer儿 改革者；改良者
widebandreform ... into ...寸巴改造成
reform （sb） through ...通过改造（某人）
reform of 的改革
9.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.&vt.缓和；使适中f moderately adv.适度；适量；适中
moderate in在方面稳健的侑节制的
10.submitobrve vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服-submission n.投降；提交（或呈递） 的文件；服从
submit sth to sb向某人呈交某物
submit （onelf） to sb/sth/doing服从于某人/某事/做某事
11.nsitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的f nsitively adv.敏感地； 易受伤害地
be nsitive to 对敏感
be nsitive about 在乎, 在意
12.originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立f originator已 创始人；首次提出者
gc课程originate from 发源于；起源于
13.restore vt.恢复；使复原；彳修复frestoration九整修；修复；（规章制度 等的）恢复
restore to 恢复到
restore sb/sth to sth使某人/某物恢复原状
14.dozen n.（一）打；十二个
dozens of许多；很多
by the dozen 成打地
15.disposal n.去掉；清除；处理f dispoo.去掉；清除；处理
椅子的英语单词
也sb，s disposal任某人处理；供某人任意使用；由某人自行支配
disposal of 的处理； 的处置权
dispo of sb/sth去掉；清除；处理
16.finevt.对处以罚款
fine sb for sth/doing 因而罚（款）
fine sb/sth for sth/doing 因而罚某人
pay a fine交罚款
17.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
18.fossil fuel化石燃料（如煤或石油）
圣诞快乐用英语怎么说19.on behalf of代表（代替）某人
⑥n .教材原句
1.Experts claimed that low a-ice levels caud by climate change meant the bear could not hunt als as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.（教材 P26）
专家称，气候变化导致了海冰面变低，这意味着这只北极熊不能像以前那样 捕猎海豹，所以它必须长途跋涉才能找到食物。
2.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the ri in temperature has led to an increa in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing rious damage, but also costing human lives.（教材 P27）
有强有力且全面的证据说明，气温的上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然 灾害的增加，不仅造成严重破坏，而且会致人丧命。
3.Continued greenhou gas emissions will result in further warming and long- lasting changes to the global climate .（教材 P27）
持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期的变化。
4.This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.(教材 P32)
本报告着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这一问题已经采取的一些行动。
5.. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be prerved for generations to come.(教材 P33)
有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将会世代保存下来。
6.. With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.(教材 P33)
随着这些行动的开展，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续的未来迈进。
◎in.单句语法填空
1.In the 1930s, millions of Ukrainians starved death or were deported.
答案：to
2.Population aging affects(sustain) economic growth, and calls for caring plans for the old.
答案:sustainable
3.He spoke behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff.
答案：on
4.The freeway is open to public traffic without(restrict).
答案:restriction
5.The hou should be(habit) by the new year.
答案:habitable
6.The classroom teacher must be nsitive a child's needs.
答案：t。
7.The quarrel originated rivalry between the two families.
答案：in
8.They worked very (harmony) together although they came from different countries.
答案:harmoniously
9.He was fined arguing with the umpire.
答案：for
10.. Some of them want government(regulate) in order to reduce costs.
答案：regulation
⑥W .开放型任务
本单元介绍了一些污染环境的实例，提出了一些保护环境的具体措施。你对 保护环境有哪些认识？你是否就环保问题做过调查问卷？请晒出你发现的环境污 染问题,以及你所采取的哪些实际行动？投票看谁的问题及解决方法最具吸引力。
