完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 en snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the tting sun and looked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to
6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprid by the view. We emed to be able to e for miles, and we were so high that we found ourlves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 沛沛 8 the mount
ains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trours for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帐篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to e them!
1. A. we | B. you | C. they | D. it |
2. A. never | B. ever | C. even | D. yet |
3. A. dresd in | B. put on | C. taken off | D. dresd up |
4. A. morning | B. afternoon | C. evening | D. night 摄氏度英语 | notebook pc
5. A. shine | B. shining | C. shines | D. shone |
6. A. follow | B. encourage | C. remind | D. discover |
7. A. looked at | B. looked after | boscoC. looked for | D. looked around |
8. A. up | B. down | C. around | D. into |
9. A. colder | B. drier | nateC. warmer | D. wetter |
10. A. charge | B. check | C. cha | D. change |
教育培训哪家好11. A. put out | B. put away | 王若琳好听的英文歌C. put up | D. make up |
12. A. alive | B. alone | C. away | D. awake |
13. A. At | B. On | C. In | 讲文明知礼仪演讲稿D. From |
14. A. lie | B. lied | C. lay | D. laid |
15. A. may | B. can | C. must 嗲声嗲气 | D. shall |
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【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。
⑴ 句意：我们的腿感觉很冷很重以致于象冰块。根据句意，这里应填代词指代腿，legs是复数，故答案选C
⑵ never 决不；ever曾经 ；even甚至；yet然而。Have you ever（never）……?你曾经做过（没做过）某事，根据题意，题意是肯定的，故答案选B
晚安英文⑶ dresd in 穿；put on穿（强调动词）；taken off脱下；dresd up 打扮；句意：在途中一些穿着长大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。 be dresd in 固定结构，表示穿着某种衣服。故答案选A
⑷ 根据下文In the early evening we stopped to make camp .可以推测，这里的时间应该是下午，故答案应选Ｂ
⑸ 根据 上文提到 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）我们发现结冰了，用的是一般过去时，所以本句话也用一般过去时，故选D项。
⑹ follow 跟着；encourage鼓励 ；remind提醒；discover发现；句意：王薇精神状态好，所以就不必鼓励她，故答案应选B.
⑺ look at 看；look after照顾；look for 寻找 ；look around向四周看；根据题意爬山是一件很辛苦的工作但是当我们向四周看时，我们对于这的风景感到很吃惊，这里应是往四处看，故选D项。
⑻ 句意：过了一会，我们开始下山。根据下文提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.在山脚下我闪看到蝴蝶，所以知道我们在下山，所以选B 项。
⑼ colder 冷的；drier干燥的；warmer温暖；wetter湿润的；句意：尤其当我们往下走时变得很温暖，十分有趣，根据下方提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.出现蝴蝶可知气候变暖，所以选C项。
⑽ charge要价；check 检查；cha 追捕；change改变；句意：因为天气气温变化，所以应换衣服，故答案应选D
⑾ put out扑灭；put away整理；put up 建立 张贴；make up 弥补；句意：晚上不能赶路，只能宿营，故答案应选C
⑿ alive 有活力地；alone单独地；away 远离；awake醒着地；根据下方提到the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighte天空很清澈，星星很亮，可见我是醒着的，所以选D项。
⒀ 句意：在午夜，天空很清澈，星星变得很明亮。At midnight在午夜，故选A项。
⒁ 句意：我躺在星星一下，想着我们旅行了究竟有多远了，所以根据语境，我们在宿营，自然是躺在星星下方，所以选C项。
⒂ 句意：我们很快就能到达大理 ，在那我表哥也加入进来，我们迫不及待地相看到他们。Can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities becau there was 1 work for them to do in the cities.
On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a hor. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem.
The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens.
In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot.
In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡胶轮胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .
