1.epic 史诗：a long narrative poem， grand in style, about heroes and heroic deeds， embodying heroic ideals of a nation or race in the making。 Beowulf教学手段有哪些 is the English national epic that was pasd from mouth to mouth and written down by many unknown hands。
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2.Conceit： a kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things。 A conceit usually provides the framework for an entire poem. An especially unusual and intellectual kind of conceit is the metaphysical conceit， ud by certain 17th—century poets， such as John Donne..
3.Epiphany(顿悟）: a sudden revelation of truth about life inspired by a emingly trivial incident
4.Metaphysical poetry:玄学诗派 the poetry of John Donne and other 17th-century poets who wrote in a similar style. It is characterized by verbal wit and excess, ingenious structure, irregular meter， colloquial language, elaborate imagery， and a drawing together of dissimilar ideas .
5.Stream of consciousness意识流merveille： a kind of writing technique in which a character's perceptions, thoughts， and memories are prented in an apparently random form， without regard for logical quence， chronology， or syntax. Often such writing makes no distinction between various levels of reality—-such as dreams, memories, imaginative thoughts or real nsory perception.
6.heroic couplet 英雄双韵体
two successive lines of rhymed poetry in iambic pentameter. Geoffrey Chaucer's masterpiece The Canterbury Tale was written in heroic couplet。
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7.ballad meter 民谣体
traditionally a four-line stanza containing alternating four-stress and three-stress lines, usually with a refrain and the rhyme scheme of abcb。 Robert Burns’ “A Red， Red Ro” is a great love ballad。
8.英语六级查询sonnet 十四行诗
a fixed form consisting of fourteen lines of 5-foot iambic ver. It first flourished in Italy in the 14th century。 William Shakespeare was a great English sonnet writer famous for his 154 sonnets.aids是什么病的简称
9.iambic pentameter 五步抑扬格
the basic line in English ver, with five feet in a line, usually an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable。 It was probably introduced by Geoffrey Chaucer and certainly established by him in The Canterbury Tales。
10.image 意象
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a concrete reprentation of an object or nsory experience. Typically, such a reprentation helps evoke the feelings associated with the object or experience itlf。 Many images are conveyed by figurative language。 An image may be visual， olfactory, tactile， auditory， gustatory， abstract and kinaesthetic. The ro in Robert Burns’ poem “A Red， Red Ro" is a beautiful image。
11. “Dramatic monologue”戏剧独白
that is a lyric poem which reveals “ a soul in action” through the conversation of one character in a dramatic situation。 The character is speaking to an identifiable but silent listener at a dramatic monent in the speaker’s life。
12.blank ver 无韵诗,素体诗
unrhymed iambic pentameter, the most widely ud of English ver forms and usually ud in English dramatic and epic poetry。 William Shakespeare's play Hamlet is written in blank ver.
13.Sonnet isgfh a ver form of fourteen lines, in English characteristically in iambic pentameter and most often in one of the two rhyme schemes： the Italian（or Petrarchan） or Shakespearean men
14.essay 散文
a composition， usually in pro， which may be of only a few hundred words or of book
length and which discuss， formally or informally， a topic or a variety of topics。 It is one of the most flexible and adaptable of all literary forms。 Francis Bacon is a great essayist； his “Of Studies" is a model of good essay.
15.paint是什么意思中文English Romanticism 英国浪漫主义
a literary movement that aimed at free expression of the writer's ideas and feelings and flourished in the early 19th century England。 A great reprentative of this movement is Percy Bysshe Shelley， the author of “Ode to the West Wind”。
