欧美文学重点翻译3

更新时间:2023-06-28 10:45:59 阅读: 评论:0

<Break, Break, Break> the death of his best friend, his sadness feeling are contrasted with the carefree, innocent joys of the children and the unfeeling movement of the ship and the a waves
《溅吧、溅吧、溅吧》,最好的朋友的早逝, 少年的无忧无虑、天真快乐,海浪和船只的无情移动与诗人心境的悲伤作对比
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<Crossing the Bar> we can feel his fearlessness towards death, his faith in God and an afterlife. ’Crossing the bar’ means leaving this world and entering the next world
《渡过沙洲》 我们可以感受到他对死亡的无畏,他对上帝以及来世的忠实信仰,“渡过沙洲”意味着离开这个世界进入到另一个世界
<Ulyss> not endure the peaceful commonplace everyday life, old as he is, he persuades his old followers to go with him and to t sail again to pursue a new world and new knowledge, dramatic monologue,
《尤利西斯》 不能忍受平凡宁静的生活,即使他老了,他还是说服他的老追随者同他一起,再次出航,追求新世界,新知识,戏剧独白
Robert Browning - the most original poet, who improve and mature the dramatic monologue
罗伯特·勃朗宁-最早提高并且使喜剧独白走向成熟的诗人
<The Ring and the Book> his masterpiece bewildering
他的杰作《环与图书》
<My Last Duchess> this dramatic monologue is the duke’s speech addresd to the agent who comes to negotiate the marriage, the duke is a lf-conceited, cruel and tyrannical man
《我的前公爵夫人》这个戏剧性的独白,是公爵与前来提亲的代理人之间的对话,公爵是一个自负,残暴和专制的人
<Meeting at Night> 夜会
<Parting at Morning> 晨别
George Eliot:As a woman of exceptional 特有的intelligence and life experience, she shows a particular concern for the destiny of women
乔治龙岗o培训.jenkins艾略特:一个有着异常智慧和生活经验的妇女,她表达了自己对妇女命运的特别关注
<Middlemarch> a sharp contrast is t between the cold, lifeless, dull hou and Dorothea who is full of youthful life and vigor
《米德尔马契》将精力旺盛、活力四射的多萝西娅与凄冷、毫无生气、阴暗的房子形成强烈对比黑镜第一季百度云
Thomas Hardy - both a naturalistic and a critical realist writerLocal-colored, Wesx, ’novels of character and environment’
托马斯·哈代-既是一个自然主义作家,也是一个批判现实主义作家, 他的作品带有地方乡土色彩,艾塞克斯-小说的背景及特征
<Tess of the D’Urbervilles> experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration exit
《德伯家的苔丝》的经验是与其容忍,不如反抗
American Romantic Period 美国浪漫主义时期
Started with Washington Irving’s <The Sketch Book> and ended with Whitman’s <Leaves of Grass>, also called ’the American Renaissance’Free expression of emotion, escapes from society, and return to nature New England Transcendentalism
以华盛顿欧文的《见闻杂记》开始,以惠特曼的《草叶集》结束。也被称为“美国的文艺复兴”,情感的自由表达,对社会的回避,回归自然,新英格兰的先验说
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Washington Irving - father of the American short stories, the American Goldsmith Perfected the best classic style that American literature ever produced
华盛顿欧文-美国短片小说之父,美国戈德史密斯称他为美国文学史上曾经产生的最完美的古典主义风格
First novel <A History of New York>
第一部小说《纽约外史》
<The Sketch Book> contains German folk tales <Rip Van >, <The Legend of Sleepy Hollow>
《见闻杂记》包括了两个德国的民间传说 《瑞普··温克》,《睡谷传奇》
Ralph Waldo Emerson - the spokesman of New England Transcendentalism movement
拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生-新英格兰先验主义运动的代言人
coffee是什么意思
<The American Scholar>, <Self - Reliance>, <The Over-Soul>
《美国学者》,《自助》,《超灵》
<The Poet>a reflection upon the aesthetic problems in terms of the prent state of literature in America
《诗人》反应了关于美国目前文学状态的审美问题
<Experience> a discussion about the conflict between idealism and ordinary lifeAmerican Puritanism, European Romanticism, intuitive knowledge, over-soul, individual, nature
《经验》effortless 关于理想主义和美国清教徒的平凡生活,欧洲浪漫主义精神,直接经验,超灵,个体,自然之间冲突的讨论
<Nature> is regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism
《自然》被认为是新英格兰先验主义的圣经
Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑
Interior of the heart, there is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life, but circumstances may rou it to activity
在每个人的内心,都有个魔鬼,它可能会在整个生命过程中一直潜伏,但环境也许会唤醒它使之活动
<The Scarlet Letter> 《红字》
<Young Goodman Brown> 《小伙子布朗)
Walt Whitman 沃尔特惠特曼
Openness, freedom, individualism
开放,自由,个人主义
I - me, my nation (society), Free ver自由诗, Envelope structure, Catalogue (Listing)
-我,我的国家(社会),自由诗,信封构造,目录(清单)
A new ideal, a new world, a new life-style
新的思想,新的世界,新的生活方式
heao <There Was a Child Went Forth> how a child is greatly influenced by his growing environments
《有一个孩子向前走去》描述了一个孩子如何被他的成长环境深深影响
<Cavalry Crossing a Ford> a scene of the American Civil War, all the movements described in this picture are frozen.
《骑兵渡浅滩》一副美国内战的场景,画面里所有描绘的运动都显得冷酷
<Song of Mylf>自我之歌 Whitman is a man bubbling with energy and laden with ideas, spontaneous expression of his original ideas
《自我之歌》里看出,惠特曼是一个充满能量和理想的人,在这里自然地流露出他最初的梦想
Herman Melville - a master of allegory and symbolism, like Hawthorne<Moby-Dick> the first American pro epic, Ishmael both as a character and a narrator, the captain, Ahab is a monomaniac

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