2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计（55页word版）
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计
Natural disasters are terrible events. They are difficult for adults and children. But adults should not be afraid to talk to children about natural disasters. Talking can not stop natural disasters from happening. But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future. Here are five things adults can do when children show fear of natural disasters.第三英文
First, adults should be willing to talk with children. When children are allowed to talk about their fears, they feel safer. Sometimes, the best thing an adult can do is just listen. Whatever the fear, it is important to listen and be patient with the child. Second, let children ask questions. When answering their questions, it is best to give short, honest answers. If you do not know the answer, you can be honest and say that you do not know.
Third, it is important to wait until a child is ready to talk about a natural disaster. Adults should not force children to talk.
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Fourth, help children feel safe. There are many ways to do this. One way is very simple: adults can tell frightened children that they love them. It is also important for children to do the same things they do every day. Simple things like going to school and eating dinner can help children feel normal.
Fifth, u activities to help children communicate their fears. Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) ruined her hou in Sri Lanka. One year later, she was still living under the shadow (阴影) of the natural disaster. She did not like to visit her ruined hou. And she did not want to talk about the problems her family had. However, she loved to write. And she often shared her feelings about the tsunami in her poems. Writing poems was a way for her to share her fears since she did not like to talk about them.
Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading
audio technica[原文呈现] [读文清障]
A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
北京烤鸭英文
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells①ro②and fell, ro and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks③in them. A smelly④gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards⑤，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to⑥eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide⑦. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3：00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky⑧. In the city, the water pipes⑨in some buildings cracked and burst○10. But the one million? people of the city, who? thought little of? the events?，were asleep as usual that night.
At 3：42 am everything began to shake. It emed as if? the world was at an end?！Eleven kilometres directly?below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the
instead of20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which?is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation?felt it. A huge crack that?was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across○21 hous, roads and canals○22. Steam○23 burst from hol
es in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt○24. In fifteen terrible conds a large city lay in ruins○25. The suffering○26 of the people was extreme○27. Two-thirds○28 of them died or were injured○29 during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of○30 people who were killed or riously injured r eached more than 400,000.
①well [wel] n．井
②ri vi.上升；升高(不及物动词，不用于被动语态)
③crack [kr?k] n．裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂
④smelly ['smelI] adj.发臭的；有臭味的武汉新东方考研
⑤farmyard ['fɑ?mjɑ?d] n．农场；农家
⑥too ... to ...太……而不能……
⑦现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑧when引导时间状语从句，even用在when前起加强语气的作用。
⑨pipe [paIp] n．管；导管
⑩burst [b??st] vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发
million ['mIlj?n] n．百万
who thought little of the events是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰people。?think little of 几乎不考虑；对……不重视，忽视
event [I'vent] n．事件；大事
as if 仿佛；好像
在It ems/emed as if ...中as if引导表语从句。
numlockat an end结束；终结
开国税发票
directly adv.径直；直接
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。
nation ['neI?n] n．民族；国家；国民
that was eight ...是that引导的定语从句，修饰crack, that在从句中作主语，不可省略。
○21cut across横切；穿过；抄近路lna是哪个国家的缩写
○22canal [k?'n?l] n．运河；水道
○23steam [sti?m] n．蒸汽；水汽
○24dirt [d??t] n．污垢；泥土
○25in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
ruin ['ru? In] n．废墟；毁灭(当“废墟”讲时常用复数)vt.毁灭；使破产
○26suffering ['s?f?rI?] n．苦难；痛苦
○27extreme [Ik'stri?m] adj.极度的
26个字母
