一般过去时与过去进行时讲与练
一、一般过去时
1. 构成： 主语+动词过去式+其他
2. 应用：在下列几种情况下常用一般过去时。
①表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。例如：
My uncle mended my washing machine last Sunday afternoon. ultra是什么意思中文
牵手高考：
I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it . (2009 cleverness山东)
A. was happening B. happened
C. happens D. has happened
Key: B
②表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：
When I lived in the countryside, I swam in the river with my friends on Saturdays.
牵手高考：
— You speak very good French!
— Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years. (2009 四川)
A. studied B. study
C. was studying D. had studied
Key: A
补给站：一般过去时在时间、条件、让步状语从句中可表示“过去的将来”。
They planned to go outing if it was fine the next day.
二、过去进行时
1. 构成：主语+助动词be的过去形式(was, were)+动词形容词和副词ing形式+2014世界杯分组其他。
2. 应用：在下列几种情况下常用过去进行时。
(1)表示过去某时正在进行的动作。过去进行时的这一用法，通常要把时间状语体现出来，
或者通过上下文把时间关系暗示出来。例如：
What were you doing at 7: yesterday?
When I went downstairs, they were eating breakfast.
补给站：基于过去进行时的这一用法，可以用它来描述事件发生的背景。例如：
The sun was shining, the wind was blowing, and a group of soldiers were marching.
牵手高考：
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, specificbut I couldn’t get through. Her brother
on the phone all the time! (2008 湖南)
A. was talking B. has been talking
C. has talked D. talked
Key: A
(2)表示过去某种习惯性动作。过去进行时的这一用法，通常是指过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯性动作。例如：
Tom was getting up at five every day that week.
(3)表示过去将来，多用于go, come, leave, start, take off等动词。例如：
The winter holiday was drawing near, but nobody knew where they were going for the holiday.
三、一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较
1. 表示已经完成的动作用一般过去时，表示正在进行的动作用过去进行时。例如：
I read a novel yesterday. (已读完)
I was reading a novel yesterday. (未读完)
2. 一般过去时通常只说明过去某时发生过某事，而过去进行时则侧重动作的持续时间。例如，下列两句意义无甚差别，只是用过去进行时更加突出时间持续之久：
He worked all through the night.
无卤素
He was working all through the night.
3. 当二者同时出现在句中时，通常是表示持续时间较短的动作用一般过去时，表示持续时间较长的动作用过去进行时。例如：
I broke a glass while I was cooking the dinner.
silThe pupils were talking noisily when the teacher stepped in.
巩固练习：
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Sorry to have interrupted you. Plea go on.
— Where was I?
— You you didn’t follow your teacher’s advice.
A. had said B. say
C. were saying D. had been saying
2. I while reading. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time.
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
3. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. had been traveling D. was to travel
4. — Jack and David are brothers.
— Oh, I why they look so alike.
A. was wondering B. wonder
芝麻街 C. have wondered D. will wonder
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每空一词)
1. 昨天下午，我看见他们在打篮球。
I saw they yesterday afternoon.
2. 他们昨晚看了著名电影《功夫熊猫》。
They Kung Fu Panda yesterday evening.
3. 很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。
Long long ago, there between the birds and the beasts.
4. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
I when she 会计发展前景 the door.
5. “我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。”
“我还没有告诉你，你怎么知道我去过？”
— I hope you last night.
— How on earth do you know I went to a film? I you.
Key:
一、1-4 CCAA
二、1. were playing basketball
2. watched the famous film 3. was a war
4. was cooking; knocked at
5. enjoyed the film; didn’t tell
一、 时间状语不同
一般过去时的时间状语主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等；
过去进行时的时间状语有：at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。试比较：
He introduced Tom to us just now. 刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。
She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。
二、 强调动作的角度不同
一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。试比较：
givebirthtoI got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五点起床的。
He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。
三、 动词的特点不同
1. 行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。例如：
We planted trees two days ago. 两天前我们植树了。
We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五这时候我们在植树。
2. 有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能用于过去进行时。例如：
1) 表示感观的动词：feel, hear, know, e, smell, taste等。
2) 表示状态、感情的动词：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。
3) 表示心理活动的动词：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。
4) 表示所属关系的动词：own, belong 等。
3. 一般过去时的谓语动词既可是延续性的也可是终止性的；过去进行时的谓语动词只能是延续性的。例如：
