Module 1 British and American English
(对应学生用书第125页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写 要识记
1．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的
2．compare inquiry是什么意思vappearance什么意思t. 比较
3．remark n. 评论；讲话
4．prent vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)
n. 礼物
adj. 出席的；在场的
5．attempt n. 努力；尝试
6．accent n． 口音
7．omit vt. 省略
8．ttler n． 移民；定居者
9．switch n． 开关
10．structure nstalling． 结构；体系
11．rapidly ad肚皮舞服装v. 迅速地
12．cute adj. 逗人喜爱的
13．distinctive adj.provides 与众不同的
14．critici vt. 批评
15．standard adj. 标准的
不要介意 英文Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．confu vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confud adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑
2．vary v．改变，不同→variety n．种类→various adj.不同的；有区别的→variation n．变化
3．differ vi.不同，有区别→different adj.不同的；有区别的→difference n．区别；差异
4．steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.不断地；持续地
5．announce vt.宣布；宣告，声明→announcement n．声明；宣告
6．add vt.加；增加→addition n．加；增加物
7．simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
8．refer v．参考；查阅；涉及→reference n．参考；查阅
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．They confud me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confud，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confu)
2．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)
3．All students were prent at the meeting on Teachers' Day.Some students prented flowers to the reprentatives of teachers as festival prents．(prent)
4．Leaves are found on varieties of trees，but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)
5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)
[拓展联想]
ify结尾动词清单
①identify 确定；鉴定；识别
②electrify 使电气化；使充电
③horrify 使恐惧
④classify 分类；分等
⑤modify 修改，修饰；更改
⑥beautify 使美丽
“评论”名词一览
①remark 评论；讲话
②criticism 批评；评论
③comment 评论；意见
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．in common 有相同的特点
2．make a difference 有影响，使不相同
3．get around 四处走动(旅行)
4．be similar to 与……相似
5．lead to 引起；导致
6．in favour of 同意；支持
7．as... 称……为……
8．thanks to 幸亏，多亏
9．after all 毕竟；终究
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．(2016·上海高考)Since thenlaken，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference．
2．(2017·合肥质检)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common．
3．Judging from his expression，I knew he was not in favour of my plan.
4．Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life.
5．As we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead to a lot of accidents.
[拓展联想]
“in＋n.＋of”短语大比拼
①in favour of 支持；同意
②in view of 鉴于，考虑到
③in memory of 纪念……
④in respect of 关于，涉及
⑤in terms of 就……而言
⑥in charge of 主管，掌管
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵 | 句式仿写——能应用 |
1.while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却” The British say Have you got...？while Americans prefer Do you have...？ | 1.2017年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。 In the summer of 2017，there's plenty of rain in the southeast，while there's little in the northwest. |
2.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. | 2.由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。 For lack of independence，most students have difficulty(in)adapting to college life at prent. |
3.make＋it＋adj.＋ do sth. This nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. | 3.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。 The misun冬季防火安全知识derstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other. |
4.v.ing短语作结果状语 By the 1850s it was lling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever. | 4.强热带风暴“苗柏”于2017年6月袭击了广东，给广州造成了重大损失。 Severe Tropical Storm Merbok hit Guangdong in June 2017，causing great damage to Guangzhou. |
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(对应学生用书第126页)
精讲4个考纲单词
compare v．比较，比喻，对照 n．比较，对照
[经典例句] We compared the two articles carefully but didn't find any difference.
我们仔细比较了这两篇文章，但没发现不同。
( 和……比较……
把……比作……
compared to/with 与……in相比(通常置于句首作状语)
(2)compare notes 交换意见
(3)beyond/without compare 无与伦比
①Don't compare your strength with others' weakness，which is meaningless.不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比，那是没有意义的。
oil是什么意思②A teacher is often compared to a candle.That's becau their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。
③When comparing(compare) different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江高考)
